• 복식
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.77-93
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to analyze on the fashion collection of Hussein Chalayan who has changed the concept of fashion design in the 21st century and has pioneered in the new vision of fashion. This study will give a new perspective and perception of fashion as a conceptual and ideological art. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, Hussein Chalayan's multicultural ideas and interdisciplinary approaches which based in national speciality are the unique elements in his works. Second, Hussein Chalayan intends to present his works as an expression of conception. He has expressed the clothes which speaks the form of nature, symbolizes the combination of culture, visualizes time and space and investigates the existence of human being. Third, Hussein Chalayan has asked an endless question about existence of the human being. Furthermore, He has put a question about the relationship between time, space, history, nature and the human being. His trial to visualize the metaphysical conception of 'ego' and 'self' through his works of art makes him as the designer who represents the 21st century. Forth, Hussein Chalayan pursues the communication between the human being and the world. His works is made for human being and makes the human life as valuable thing. Because the clothes is completed when the human wears it, it can not exist without the relationship of human being. Fifth, Hussein Chalayan makes a various attempt to combine with different artistic field. Fashion has developed to new direction with diverse trial and combination beyond fashion field and this has to be a direction in the 21st century fashion. Fashion is not just making clothes, but accepting and delivering the history and culture, expressing and communicating empathy, and combining the different fields harmoniously.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.183-193
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study aimed to describe the empathy and cultural competence and to find the relationship between the empathy and cultural competence in Korean nursing students. Methods: A total of 276 nursing students participated in this study. Data collection was conducted through the use of questionnaires which were constructed to include an Interpersonal Reaction Index, the Caffrey Cultural Competence in Healthcare scale, and Cultural Competence Assessment. Results: Empathy and cultural competency of participants in this study were shown to have moderate levels (Empathy: M=3.5, SD=0.41; Cultural competency: M=2.7, SD=0.42). And the nursing students who exhibited more frequent interaction with foreigners and willing to have multicultural education were found to have significantly higher empathy and cultural competence. There was a significant positive correlation between empathy and cultural competency(r=.189, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings suggest that nursing students need to enhance empathy and cultural competence.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.446-454
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• 2013

Purpose: South Korea is rapidly changing into a multicultural society; the nursing discipline faces the need to educate its students in cultural competence to meet the health care needs of an ethnically diverse population. However, there is little evidence suggesting that nursing programs provide this education. The purpose of this study was to measure nursing students' cultural awareness in a nursing education program. Methods: Four hundred thirty-three nursing students at 4 universities in Daejeon participated in this cross-sectional descriptive study, which was held from August to September 2012. Data collection was conducted via questionnaires based on the Cultural Awareness Scale(CAS), and demographics included general and cultural characteristics. Results: The mean cultural awareness score was 4.54, which was relatively low compared to studies completed in other countries. The highest rating was in the cognitive awareness subscale, and the lowest was in the general education experiences subscale in CAS. The level of cultural awareness was significantly different in those who had experienced overseas travel. Those students also perceived a greater need for cultural education. Conclusion: The study's finding suggest the need for a transcultural nursing education program designed to enhance the level of cultural awareness in Korea's nursing students.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.179-188
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• 2012

Purpose: This study aimed to describe the cultural competence among community health practitioners (CHPs). Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was used with a convenience sample of 257 CHPs. Data collection was conducted with a structured questionnaire, including Cultural Competence Assessment. Data were analyzed by t-test and ANOVA with the SPSS/WIN 17.0 program. Results: Most participants reported a moderate level of cultural competence (M=3.0,SD=0.41). Scores for culturally competent behaviors were high (M=3.4, SD=0.48) and cultural knowledge scores were low (M=2.6, SD=0.54). Those CHPs who were living with their family, were working in rural area, and had more opportunities to contact with multicultural patients and experience abroad showed significantly higher cultural competence. Conclusion: The findings support the need for future education and training to enhance CHPs' cultural competence.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.129-148
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• 2016

이 연구에서는 부산광역시를 중심으로 공공도서관의 현황을 분석함으로써 부산지역 공공도서관의 현주소를 파악하고 공공도서관 확충과 발전을 위한 방향을 모색하고자 하였다. 구체적으로 이 연구에서는 공공도서관 관련 계획과 법령 등을 검토하여 지역별 수요를 감안한 바람직한 공공도서관 공급방안을 제시하고, 부산시 공공도서관 기능과 역할의 정립을 통해 공공도서관 발전을 위한 전략을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 통하여 도서관법에서 요구하는 지역별 시행계획 수립을 위한 기초자료를 제공함으로써 지역도서관을 둘러싼 지식정보 환경의 변화에 효과적으로 대처하기 위한 중장기 발전전략 수립을 지원하고자 하였다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.7-16
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• 2011

Maximalism is the code which has a power to interpret a fashion phenomenon expressed complexly and variously in the multicultural society. In the 21st century, maximalism which reappeared is not the expression by a method only. It is presenting the experimental design for the new pursuit through the mixture such as expansion, splendor, variety, decoration, distortion of configuration or transformation, and composition. Therefore, this study aims at analyzing expression of fashion design by four types(expansion, decoration, mixture, non-structure) materializing a feature of maximalism expressed in the domestic and foreign collection works from 2005 to 2010. The research results are as follows. 1. Expansion: It was showed artificial, formative, unique, and odd teatures through the expansion of the upper half of the body, the lower half of the body, and both of them. 2. Decoration: It was showed the actual decoration considering functionality and practicality and the decoration emphasizing and unique character and featuring domination and emphasis. 3. Mixture: It was showed through the mixture of the contrary textiles or the different sex image. 4. Non-structure: It showed the non-structure of the avant-garde trend and non-structure through decoration, detail, adjustment direction of a dress.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.147-154
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• 2018

Purpose: The study examined the effects of self-efficacy and intercultural communicative competence on the cultural competence of allied health college students. Methods: The participants were 176 allied health college students. Data collection was conducted from June 12 to 30, 2018. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS program. Results: The mean self-efficacy score was 3.52;, the mean intercultural communicative competence score was 3.24;, and the mean cultural competence score was 3.26. Cultural competence differed significantly by grade(p=.008), major(p<.001), overseas study exchange(p=.020), foreign language skill(p=.011), domestic multicultural friends (p=.002) and contact with people(p=.026) of general characteristics. Statistically significant positive relationships were observed between self-efficacy(r=.23), intercultural communicative competence(r=.58), and cultural competence. A total of 35.9% of cultural competence was explained by intercultural communicative competence and grade. Conclusion: These results can be used to develop cultural education programs to improve cultural competence, with consideration for intercultural communicative competence and grade levels.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 4차 산업혁명 시대, 변화하는 공공도서관의 역할과 대응방안을 보여주는 사례로 독일 쾰른 시립도서관이 지역사회 이용자들에게 제공하는 다양한 프로그램의 구성 및 내용을 살펴보고 그 시사점에 대해 논의한다. 개관이래 지속적으로 독일 도서관 교육의 선도적 역할을 수행해 온 쾰른 시립도서관은 4차 산업혁명이라는 역동적인 시대의 흐름에 맞추어 정보와 지식을 생산하고 문화를 창달하는 중심지가 되기 위해 스스로 변화하고 있다. 도서의 수집 및 보존이라는 도서관의 전통적인 기능을 넘어, 쾰른 시립도서관은 현재 지역 구성원들이 영화, 음악, 게임 등 다양한 문화들을 체험하고 문화를 창조할 수 있는 지역사회의 복합문화공간의 역할을 담당하고 있다. 독일 쾰른 시립도서관의 프로그램은 향후 한국의 공교육 차원에서 한국 공공 도서관의 기능과 역할을 재구상하고 지역 구성원을 위한 도서관 콘텐츠를 기획하는 데에 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.401-414
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• 2019

본 연구는 이혼을 경험한 베트남 결혼이주여성의 결혼과 이혼에 따른 경험의 의미와 본질을 밝히기 위한 질적 연구로서 결혼이주여성의 가족해체 경험에 대한 심층적인 분석결과를 제시하는 것이 목적이다. 연구 참여자들은 5년~12년의 결혼생활을 한 후 이혼한지 2년 미만인 6명의 베트남여성으로 선정하였으며, 자료 수집과 자료 분석은 Colaizzi(1978)가 제시한 과학적 현상학에 따라야 하는 6가지의 구체적 단계에 의하여 이루어졌다. 이를 통해 구성된 의미 203개에서 74개의 주제를 도출하여 23개의 주제군으로 확정하였으며 이를 다시 7개의 범주인 결혼 전 베트남에서의 생활, 결혼하게 된 동기, 결혼한 방법 및 과정, 결혼생활의 좋았던 경험, 결혼생활에서 힘들었던 경험, 이혼하게 된 원인, 이혼 후의 변화된 생활로 최종적으로 도출되었다. 연구 결과, 결혼생활에서 성관계가 주요갈등요인으로 제시되었으며, 부부의 성문제가 가정의 해체로까지 이어질 수 있다는 결과를 도출하였다. 본 연구의 결과가 다문화 가족 해체문제에 대한 해결방안을 모색하는데 도움을 줄 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.23-36
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• 2010

The focus of this study is to analyze between South Korea and China in terms of diversity in Management Information Systems research. As a result, there is herding phenomenon regarding researches in both of the countries compared to other previous studies. There also seemed to be lack of in-depth study of basic theories and connection to related field of study considering the broad topics of management information, unlike other international journals that pursue diversity in control referencing various methodologies, analysis units and many citations. Therefore, both South Korea and China should stabilize theoretical base of MIS through securing independent field of MIS along with founding the fundamentals by searching in diversified fields, methodologies and analysis units with focused topics. The upshot here is that with respect to diversity in MIS from both countries, to alleviate herding phenomenon, enforcing accuracy of data collection and reducing convenience pursuit should be implemented. Also as criteria to select a topic, different kinds of consulting concepts and taking social issues into consideration that helps tool development and analysis power should be done. Through varied methodologies, tool development and analysis power should be assisted and analysis unit should be shifted to organization unit for Korea and team or individual for China only to augment the accessibility. As a limitation for the paper is that the data used in this analysis is secondary data. In addition, although time period used in both countries were the same, object of analysis had homogeneity in Korean case while Chinese one having heterogeneity from 19 different journals. For the future studies, multicultural comparison or time series analysis and their comparison in deeper approach with regard to object of analysis and methodologies can contribute to further MIS diversity.