DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Study on Relationship between Cultural Competency and Empathy of Nursing Students

간호대학생의 공감 능력과 문화적 역량과의 관계

  • Yang, Sun Yi (Department of Nursing, Cheju Halla University, College of Nursing, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lim, Hyo Nam (Department of General Surgery, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, College of Nursing, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, Ju Hee (College of Nursing, Yonsei University)
  • 양선이 (제주한라대학교 간호학과, 연세대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 임효남 (이화여자대학교 목동병원, 연세대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 이주희 (연세대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2013.01.02
  • Accepted : 2013.05.17
  • Published : 2013.05.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study aimed to describe the empathy and cultural competence and to find the relationship between the empathy and cultural competence in Korean nursing students. Methods: A total of 276 nursing students participated in this study. Data collection was conducted through the use of questionnaires which were constructed to include an Interpersonal Reaction Index, the Caffrey Cultural Competence in Healthcare scale, and Cultural Competence Assessment. Results: Empathy and cultural competency of participants in this study were shown to have moderate levels (Empathy: M=3.5, SD=0.41; Cultural competency: M=2.7, SD=0.42). And the nursing students who exhibited more frequent interaction with foreigners and willing to have multicultural education were found to have significantly higher empathy and cultural competence. There was a significant positive correlation between empathy and cultural competency(r=.189, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings suggest that nursing students need to enhance empathy and cultural competence.

Keywords

References

  1. Campinha-Bacote, J. (2002). The process of cultural competence in the delivery of healthcare services: A model of care. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 13(3), 181-184. https://doi.org/10.1177/10459602013003003
  2. Campinha-Bacote, J. (2007). Becoming culturally competent in ethnic psychopharmacology. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 45(9), 27-33.
  3. Caffrey, R. A., Neander, W., Markle, D., & Stewart, B. (2005). Improving the cultural competence of nursing students: Results of integrating cultural content in the curriculum and an international immersion experience. Journal of Nursing Education, 44(5), 234-240.
  4. Chae, D. H., Park, Y. H., Kang, K. H., & Lee, T. H. (2012). A study on factors affecting cultural competency of general hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 18(1), 76-86. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2012.18.1.76
  5. Cronin, M. S. (2005). Enhancing the cultural competence of social workers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yeshiva University, New York.
  6. Cuellar, N. G., Brennan, A. M., Vito, K., & Siantz, L. (2008). Cultural competence in the undergraduate nursing curriculum. Journal of Professional Nursing, 24(3), 143-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2008.01.004
  7. Donnelly, P. L. (2000). Ethics and cross-cultural nursing. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 11(2), 119-126. https://doi.org/10.1177/104365960001100206
  8. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A., & Buchner, A. (2007). $G^*Power$ 3: A flexible statistical power analysis for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavioral Research Methods, 39(2), 175-191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
  9. Hughes, K. H., & Hood, L. J. (2007). Teaching methods and an outcome tool for measuring cultural sensitivity in undergraduate nursing students. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 18(1), 57-62. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659606294196
  10. Ivey, A. E., Ivey, M. B., & Simek-Morgan, L. (1993). The empathic attitude: Individual, family and culture. In A. Ivey, M. Ivey, & L. Simek-Morgan(Eds.). Counseling and psychotherapy: A multicultural perspective(2nd ed.), 21-44.
  11. Jeffrey, C. L. (2008). Empathy and competence. The Medical Journal of Australia, 188(7), 414-416.
  12. Jeon, B. S. (2003). The relationship between empathy and altruistic behavior.
  13. Jung, M. S. (2009). Current status and problems of healthcare-related multi-cultural policy in Korea from nursing's point of view. Perspectives in Nursing Science, 6(1), 1-20
  14. Kim, Y. S. (2010). A study on the principles of multicultural policy for immigrant integration: focusing on the FGI to the Gandhwagun multicultural family support center. The Journal of Cultural Policy, 23(3), 45-68.
  15. Lee, E. J., Kim, Y. K., & Lee, H. K. (2012). A study on the cultural competence of community health practitioners. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 23(2), 178-188. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.2.179
  16. Lee, J. I. (2012). Study on relationship between cultural competency and empathy of nurses. Unpublished master's thesis, Hallym University, Kangwon.
  17. Leininger, M. (2002). Culture care theory: A major contribution to advance transcultural nursing knowledge and practices. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 13(3), 189-192. https://doi.org/10.1177/10459602013003005
  18. McElmurry, B. J., McCreary, L. L., Park, C. G., Ramos, L., Martinez, E., Parikh, R., Kozik, K., & Fogelfeld, L. (2009). Implementation, outcomes, and lesions learned from a collaborative primary health care program to improve diabetes care among urban Latino populations. Health Promotion Practice, 10(2), 293-302. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839907306406
  19. Ministry of Health and Welfare (2012, May). To attract 12 million foreign patients, reimbursement exceeded imports 180 billion. Retrieved February 08, 2012, from Ministry of Health and Welfare Web site: http://www.mw.go.kr/front_new/al/sal0301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=04&MENU_ID=0403&BO ARD_ID=140&BOARD_FLAG=00&CONT_SEQ=271422&page=1
  20. Ministry of Public Administration and Security (2012, August). Status of foreign residents in 2012. Retrieved February 08, 2012, from Ministry of Public Administration and Security Web site: http://www.mospa.go.kr/gpms/ns/mogaha/user/userlayout/bulletin/userBtView.action?userBtBean.bbsSeq=1039777&userBtBean.ctxCd=1258&userBtBean.ctxType=21010005&userBtBean.categoryCd=
  21. Oh, W. O., Jung, W. S., Kang H. G., Kim, E. H., & Suk, M., H. (2010). Cultural knowledge, empathy and cultural sensitivity of university students majoring in health and welfare. Journal of Korean Society of School Health, 23(2), 192-199.
  22. Oh, W. O. (2011). Factors influencing cultural sensitivity among nursing students. Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing, 17(4), 222-229. https://doi.org/10.4094/jkachn.2011.17.4.222
  23. Palmer, R. C., Samson, R., Triantis, M. & Mullan, I. D. (2011). Development and evaluation of a web-based breast cancer cultural competency course for primary healthcare providers. BMC Medical Eduacation, 11(59), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-11-1
  24. Park, J. S. (2011). Study on cultural competence of nurses working in general hospital. Keimyung University of Korea, Daegu.
  25. Ridley, C. R. & Lingle, D. W. (1996). Cultural empathy in multicultural counseling: A multidimensional process model. In P. Pedersen, J. Drugans, W. Lonner, & J. Trimble(Eds.). Counseling across cultures (4thed.), 21-46.
  26. Peek, E. H. (2012). The effects of a multi-cultural educational program on cultural competence, empathy and self efficacy of nursing students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul.
  27. Schim, S., Doorenbos, A., Miller, J., & Benkert, R. (2003). Development of a cultural competence assessment instrument. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 11(1), 29-40. https://doi.org/10.1891/jnum.11.1.29.52062
  28. St. Clair, A. & McKenry, L. (1999). Preparing culturally competent practitioners. Journal of Nursing Education, 38(5), 228-234.
  29. Suh, E. E. (2004). The model of cultural competence through an evolutionary concept an alysis. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 15(2), 93-102. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659603262488

Cited by

  1. Effects of a Cultural Competence Educational Program for Nursing Students vol.23, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.4.406
  2. Factors Influencing to the Cultural Competence in Nursing Students vol.12, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.6.415
  3. Caring Experiences of the Nurses Caring for Foreign Inpatients of non-English Speaking vol.17, pp.12, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.12.415
  4. Cultural Competence and Influencing Factors of Dental Hygiene Students vol.17, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2017.17.3.242
  5. Factors Affecting Transcultural Self-efficacy among Nursing Students vol.42, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.21032/jhis.2017.42.1.1
  6. Development of a Cultural Competence Scale for Nursing Students vol.45, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.5.684
  7. Ego resilience, Empathic Ability and Interpersonal relationship ability in Nursing Students vol.17, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.5.95
  8. University Nursing Students' Empathic Ability and Cultural Competency vol.12, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.16952/pns.2015.12.2.106
  9. Empathy and Clinical Practice Stress in Nursing Student vol.16, pp.9, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.9.6044
  10. The Effect of a Convergence Multi-cultural Nursing Education Program on Cultural Competence and Empathy for Nursing Students vol.13, pp.12, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.12.337
  11. Empathic Ability and Communication Ability according to Myers-Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI) Personality Type in Nursing Students vol.17, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.4.303
  12. Understanding the Gender Role Identity in Male Nursing Students vol.20, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2014.20.2.223
  13. The Study on Relationship between Characteristics of Cultural Exchanges, Self-efficacy, and Cultural Competency of Nursing Students vol.14, pp.7, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.07.334
  14. Development of Educational Program for Cultural Competence in Nursing for Nursing Students and its Effects vol.19, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2013.19.4.580
  15. A Comparison Study on Multicultural Attitude and Relating Factors of Nursing College Students and Non-Nursing Major Students in Korea vol.15, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.4.2310
  16. A study about cultural sensitivity and stereotype about immigrant women among general hospital nurses in Chungcheong area vol.15, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.3.1334
  17. Effects on Critical Thinking Disposition and Empathy on Cultural Competency in Nursing Students vol.25, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2016.25.4.347
  18. A Proposed Teaching Model to Improve Cultural Competency Care for Undergraduate Korean Nursing Students vol.20, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2014.20.3.424
  19. Knowledge about Multicultural and Attitude toward Migrant Wives by Nursing Students vol.41, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5393/JAMCH.2016.41.1.027
  20. Effects of Multicultural understanding subject on the Empathy and Multicultural Attitude of Nursing Student vol.16, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.1.106
  21. A Study on the Relationship between Cultural Competence and Empathy of Nursing Students vol.21, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2015.21.1.52
  22. The Influence of Self Esteem, Interpersonal Relations and Intercultural Communicative Competence on Cultural Competence of Nursing Students vol.14, pp.11, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.11.337
  23. Factors Affecting Nursing Interventions for Pain among Nurses in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit vol.23, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2017.23.2.179
  24. The Effect of the Cultural Competence in Multicultural Nursing Education by Action Learning vol.15, pp.11, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.11.6527
  25. A Study about Cultural Sensitivity and Stereotype about Immigrant Women among Nursing Students vol.12, pp.7, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.7.305
  26. A Study on Multicultural Nursing Experience of Nurses vol.10, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.15815/kjcaes.2015.10.3.1
  27. 항공 및 관광서비스 전공 여대생의 공감능력, 문화적 역량에 관한 연구 vol.16, pp.10, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2016.16.10.163
  28. 간호대학생의 문제해결능력에 미치는 융복합적 영향요인 vol.15, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2017.15.4.295
  29. 대학생의 공감과 생명의료윤리의식의 연관성 vol.17, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2017.17.04.500
  30. 간호대학생의 다문화 인식, 문화적 민감성이 문화 간 의사소통능력에 미치는 영향 vol.18, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2017.18.4.459
  31. Effects of Critical Thinking Disposition and Empathy on Cultural Competency in Dental Hygiene Students vol.18, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2018.18.1.24
  32. 일부 치과위생사의 공감능력과 감성지능이 정서노동에 미치는 융합적 영향 vol.9, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2018.9.5.053
  33. 보건의료계열 대학생의 자신감과 문화 간 의사소통능력이 문화적 역량에 미치는 영향 vol.25, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.22705/jkashcn.2018.25.2.147
  34. 간호대학생의 셀프리더십과 문화적 역량 관계에서 사회적 유대감과 책임감의 매개효과 vol.16, pp.9, 2013, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2018.16.9.257
  35. 간호대학생의 다문화접촉경험과 문화적 공감이 다문화수용성에 미치는 영향 vol.16, pp.11, 2013, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2018.16.11.373
  36. Influence of Cultural Competency, Intercultural Communication, and Organizational Support on Nurses’ Clinical Competency Caring for Foreign Patients vol.38, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2018.38.4.518
  37. 간호대학생의 문화성향, 사회성숙도, 공동체의식 및 다문화인식의 인과관계 vol.16, pp.12, 2013, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2018.16.12.395
  38. Análise da efetividade do estágio prático internacional de enfermagem em relação ao estágio prático nacional de enfermagem vol.32, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201900022
  39. A Review of Empathy Education for Prospective Health Care Professionals in the Digital Age vol.20, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2019.20.6.1155
  40. CULTURAL COMPETENCE LEVEL, ITS IMPORTANCE, AND EDUCATIONAL NEEDS FOR CULTURAL COMPETENCE AMONG NURSES CARING FOR FOREIGNERS IN KOREA vol.7, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7534
  41. A Study of Relationship between Cultural Competence, Empathy and Communicative Competence of Nursing Students vol.21, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2020.21.4.683
  42. 간호대학생의 공감능력과 의사소통능력이 문화적 역량에 미치는 영향 vol.20, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2020.20.05.367
  43. 문화적 공감태도와 성격특성이 작업치료 전공 학생의 문화적 역량에 미치는 영향 vol.10, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.18598/kcbot.2020.10.2.04
  44. 자애명상 프로그램이 간호대학생의 공감, 정서 및 스트레스에 미치는 효과 vol.26, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2020.26.3.311
  45. 인문학적 소양과 공감능력이 간호대학생의 문화적 역량에 미치는 영향 vol.8, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.22961/jhcls.2020.8.2.91
  46. 일부 치위생과 학생의 이타행동과 정서인식명확성이 공감능력에 미치는 요인 분석 vol.11, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.22156/cs4smb.2021.11.01.191