• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-rotor System

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An exact modeling method for dynamic analysis of multi-stepped rotor systems (다단 회전체계의 동적 해석을 위한 개선된 모델링 방법)

  • Park, Jong-Heuk;Hong, Seong-Wook;Lee, Chul;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 1998
  • Although discretization methods such as the transfer matrix method (TMM) and the finite element method (FEM) have played an important role in the design or analysis of rotor-bearing systems, continuous system modeling and analysis are often desirable especially for sensitivity analysis or design. The present paper proposes a comprehensive modeling procedure to obtain exact solution of general rotor-bearing systems. The proposed method considers a Timoshenko beam model and makes use of complex coordinate in the formulation. The proposed method provides exact eigensolutions and frequency response functions (FRFS) of general multi-stepped rotor-bearing systems. The first numerical example compares the proposed method with FEM. The numerical study proves that the proposed method is very efficient and useful for the analysis of rotor-bearing systems.

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Design and Development of Multi-rotorcraft-based Unmanned Prototypes of Personal Aerial Vehicle

  • Muljowidodo, Muljowidodo;Budiyono, Agus
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2009
  • The paper presents the design, development and testing activities of the multi-rotorcraft-based unmanned aerial vehicle at the Center for Unmanned System Studies, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Indonesia. The multi-rotor system was selected as the design stepping stone for future development of personal aerial vehicle prototypes. A step-by-step design program is conducted to study the technology building blocks and critical issues associated with the design, development and operation of personal aerial vehicles. A number of multi-rotor configurations have been investigated providing basic guidelines for developing a stable unmanned aerial platform. The benefit of the presently selected configuration is highlighted and some preliminary testing results are presented.

Cross-sectional Design and Stiffness Measurements of Composite Rotor Blade for Multipurpose Unmanned Helicopter (다목적 무인헬기 복합재 로터 블레이드의 단면 구조설계 및 강성 측정)

  • Kee, Young-Jung;Kim, Deog-Kwan;Shin, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2019
  • The rotor blade is a key component that generates the lift, thrust, and control forces required for helicopter flight by the torque transmitted through the hub and the blade pitch angle control, and should be designed to factor vibration characteristics so that there is no risk of resonance with structural safety. In this study, the structural design of the main rotor blade for MPUH(Multi-Purpose Unmanned Helicopter) was conducted and the sectional stiffness measurement of the fabricated blade was performed. The evaluation of the vibration characteristics of the main rotor system was then conducted factoring the measured stiffness distribution. The interior of the rotor blade comprised of the skin, spar, and torsion box, and carbon and glass fiber composites were applied. The Ksec2D program was applied to predict the stiffness of blade, and the results were compared to the measured data. CAMRADII, a comprehensive rotorcraft analysis program, was applied to investigate the natural frequency trends and resonance risks due to the rotor rotation.

Numerical Analysis of Aerodynamic Performance for Rotating Blades of Tilt Rotor Aircraft in Cruise Mode (순항중인 틸트로터의 회전하는 블레이드에 대한 공력성능 수치해석)

  • Ahn S. W.;Ko S. H.;Kim B. S.;Choi S. W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2005
  • Numerical analysis were made for the unsteady flow fields of the rotor system of a Tilt-Rotor aircraft in cruise mode. The Reynolds-averaged thin-layer Wavier-Stokes equations were discretized by Roe's upwind differencing scheme and integrated in time by the LU-SGS algorithm. The computational domain of the rotor system was constructed by seven multi-block Chimera grids. Comparison of pressure coefficient on the surface of the main wing and blades were made for 3cases of advance ratio(0.325, 0.350, 0.375) and thrust and power coefficients for the rotor were compared with experimental data.

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An Improved Dynamic Model for Multi-Stepped Rotor System (다단 회전체 계의 동적 모델 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Hong Seong-Wook;Choi Seong-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an efficient dynamic modeling method for multi-stepped rotor system using effective spring elements to take into account the structural weakening effect due to the steps. This paper demonstrates that the Timoshenko shaft model give rise to a significant error in the case of multi-stepped rotors. An effective bending spring model is introduced to represent the structural weakening effect in the presence of steps. The proposed modeling method is validated through a series of simulations and experiments. Finally, a spindle is dealt with as an analysis example.

Development of Multi-DOF Ultrasonic Motor Using PZT (PZT를 이용한 다자유도 초음파 모터 개발)

  • Son, Young-Wan;Takemura, Kenjiro;Park, Shin-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2010
  • This study introduces about development of multi-DOF ultrasonic motor that are composed of a bar-shaped stator and a spherical rotor. The ultrasonic motor is a motor which is operated by vibrations over frequency of 20kHz. The multi-DOF ultrasonic motor will be developed by expanding the basic theory of existing 1-DOF ultrasonic motor. It can generate 3-DOF rotation of the rotor around perpendicular axes using 3 vibration modes of stator. By using finite element methods, the optimal dimension of stator is decided and made the components of stator. When we apply the multi-DOF ultrasonic motor composed of rotor and stator to the driving test system, it will be checked whether the motor can be driven at the direction of 3-DOF or not. And it is proposed how the simulation of square bar shaped multi-DOF ultrasonic motor is accomplished.

A study on the Modeling for Rotors Control with Dynamics Analysis S/W (동역학 S/W와 연계한 회전체 제어의 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Lee W.C.;Kim S.W.;Kim J.S.;Park H.O.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.906-909
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    • 2005
  • This study provides the method to build the rotor system model using dynamic analysis software. also, it introduces the traditional methods of the rotor system modeling and informs the each merits and demerits. We will make up the flexible system of rotor system model with ADAMS, multi-body dynamics S/W, in order to develop dynamics model and get the response of plant model near to real model through connection the SIMULINK of MATLAB. We will develop the computing dynamics-controling model possible controlled simulation similar to a real model with controlling the plant model.

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A Generalized Modal Analysis for Multi-Stepped, Distributed-Parameter Rotor-Bearing Systems (다단 연속 회전체 베어링 계의 일반화된 모드 해석)

  • 박종혁;홍성욱
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.525-534
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    • 1999
  • The present paper proposes a generalized modal analysis procedure for non-uniform, distributed-parameter rotor-bearing systems. An exact element matrix is derived for a Timoshenko shaft model which contains rotary inertia, shear deformation, gyroscopic effect and internal damping. Complex coordinates system is adopted for the convenience in formulation. A generalized orthogonality condition is provided to make the modal decomposition possible. The generalized modal analysis by using a modal decomposition delivers exact and closed form solutions both for frequency and time responses. Two numerical examples are presented for illustrating the proposed method. The numerical study proves that the proposed method is very efficient and useful for the analysis of distributed-parameter rotor-bearing systems.

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Conceptual Design of a Multi-Rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle based on an Axiomatic Design

  • Yoo, Dong-Wan;Won, Dae-Yeon;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the conceptual design of a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based on an axiomatic design. In most aerial vehicle design approaches, design configurations are affected by past and current design tendencies as well as an engineer's preferences. In order to design a systematic design framework and provide fruitful design configurations for a new type of rotorcraft, the axiomatic design theory is applied to the conceptual design process. Axiomatic design is a design methodology of a system that uses two design axioms by applying matrix methods to systematically analyze the transformation of customer needs into functional requirements (FRs), design parameters (DPs), and process variables. This paper deals with two conceptual rotary wing UAV designs, and the evaluations of tri-rotor and quad-rotor UAVs with proposed axiomatic approach. In this design methodology, design configurations are mainly affected by the selection of FRs, constraints, and DPs.

Convective heat transfer on the rotor fan and endring of the TEFC induction motor with telemetry system (무선계측기를 이용한 회전자팬 및 엔드링에서의 대류 열전달)

  • Yun, Myeong-Geun;Ha, Gyeong-Pyo;Go, Sang-Geun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.510-519
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    • 1998
  • Recently, computer modelling is increasingly used as a design tool, which requires more detailed data for heat transfer coefficients in various regions of the induction motor. But there are little information about those of rotor fan and endring because of difficulty in measuring signals in rotating bodies. In the present studies, the temperature signals were precisely measured with self-developed telemetry system, which had multi-channels and high rotational speed. After some losses were compensated, the heat transfer coefficients of the rotor endring and fan surfaces were measured. Minimum heat transfer region was existed with endcap plate distance and maximum heat transfer was found at some rotor fan width. It was also studied that how the guide plate and endcap inside rib effected on the rotor heat transfer. The higher heat transfer were obtained with decreasing guide plate distance, increasing the number and height of endcap inside rib. The correlation equations of the results were obtained and compared with others. Above results of the heat transfer coefficients can be used as basic data for cooling design of the various kind of motors.