• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-point boundary value problem

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SOLVABILITY OF MULTI-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AT RESONANCE

  • Liu, Yuji;Liu, Xingyuan
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.425-443
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    • 2012
  • Sufficient conditions for the existence of at least one solution of a class of multi-point boundary value problems of the fractional differential equations at resonance are established. The main theorem generalizes and improves those ones in [Liu, B., Solvability of multi-point boundary value problems at resonance(II), Appl. Math. Comput., 136(2003)353-377], see Remark 2.3. An example is presented to illustrate the main results.

EXISTENCE OF n POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO SECOND-ORDER MULTI-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM AT RESONANCE

  • Wang, Feng;Zhang, Fang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.815-827
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    • 2012
  • The existence of $n$ positive solutions is established for second order multi-point boundary value problem at resonance where $n$ is an arbitrary natural number. The proof is based on a theory of fixed point index for A-proper semilinear operators defined on cones due to Cremins.

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR MULTI-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM OF FRACTIONAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Wang, Haihua
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.30 no.1_2
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we establish some sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions for a class of multi-point boundary value problem for fractional functional differential equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative. Our results are based on two fixed point theorems. Two examples are also provided to illustrate our main results.

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF MULTI-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS OF NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AT RESONANCE

  • Yang, Aijun;Ge, Weigao
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.213-225
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the existence of positive solutions for a kind of multi-point nonlinear fractional differential boundary value problem at resonance. Our main approach is different from the ones existed and our main ingredient is the Leggett-Williams norm-type theorem for coincidences due to O'Regan and Zima. The most interesting point is the acquisition of positive solutions for fractional differential boundary value problem at resonance. And an example is constructed to show that our result here is valid.

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MULTI-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL p-LAPLACIAN AT RESONANCE

  • Wang Youyu;Zhang Guosheng;Ge Weigao
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.22 no.1_2
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    • pp.361-372
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we consider the multi-point boundary value problems for one-dimensional p-Laplacian at resonance: $({\phi}_p(x'(t)))'=f(t,x(t),x'(t))$, subject to the boundary value conditions: ${\phi}_p(x'(0))={\sum}^{n-2}_{i=1}{\alpha}_i{\phi}_p(x'({\epsilon}i)),\;{\phi}_p(x'(1))={\sum}^{m-2}_{i=1}{\beta}_j{\phi}_p(x'({\eta}_j))$ where ${\phi}_p(s)=/s/^{p-2}s,p>1,\;{\alpha}_i(1,{\le}i{\le}n-2){\in}R,{\beta}_j(1{\le}j{\le}m-2){\in}R,0<{\epsilon}_1<{\epsilon}_2<...<{\epsilon}_{n-2}1,\;0<{\eta}1<{\eta}2<...<{\eta}_{m-2}<1$, By applying the extension of Mawhin's continuation theorem, we prove the existence of at least one solution. Our result is new.

SOLUTIONS OF STURM-LIOUVILLE TYPE MULTI-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR HIGHER-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Liu, Yuji
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.23 no.1_2
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    • pp.167-182
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    • 2007
  • The existence of solutions of the following multi-point boundary value problem $${x^{(n)}(t)=f(t,\;x(t),\;x'(t),{\cdots}, x^{(n-2)}(t))+r(t),\;0 is studied. Sufficient conditions for the existence of at least one solution of BVP(*) are established. It is of interest that the growth conditions imposed on f are allowed to be super-linear (the degrees of phases variables are allowed to be greater than 1 if it is a polynomial). The results are different from known ones since we don't apply the Green's functions of the corresponding problem and the method to obtain a priori bounds of solutions are different enough from known ones. Examples that can not be solved by known results are given to illustrate our theorems.

QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF ABR-FRACTIONAL VOLTERRA-FREDHOLM SYSTEM

  • Shakir M. Atshan;Ahmed A. Hamoud
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.113-130
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    • 2024
  • In this work, we explore the existence and uniqueness results for a class of boundary value issues for implicit Volterra-Fredholm nonlinear integro-differential equations (IDEs) with Atangana-Baleanu-Riemann fractional (ABR-fractional) that have non-instantaneous multi-point fractional boundary conditions. The findings are supported by Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem, Gronwall-Bellman inequality, and the Banach contraction principle. Finally, a demonstrative example is provided to support our key findings.

EXISTENCE RESULTS FOR POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF NON-HOMOGENEOUS BVPS FOR SECOND ORDER DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH ONE-DIMENSIONAL p-LAPLACIAN

  • Liu, Yu-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.135-163
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    • 2010
  • Motivated by [Science in China (Ser. A Mathematics) 36 (2006), no. 7, 721?732], this article deals with the following discrete type BVP $\LARGE\left\{{{\;{\Delta}[{\phi}({\Delta}x(n))]\;+\;f(n,\;x(n\;+\;1),{\Delta}x(n),{\Delta}x(n + 1))\;=\;0,\;n\;{\in}\;[0,N],}}\\{\;{x(0)-{\sum}^m_{i=1}{\alpha}_ix(n_i) = A,}}\\{\;{x(N+2)-\;{\sum}^m_{i=1}{\beta}_ix(n_i)\;=\;B.}}\right.$ The sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of at least three positive solutions of the above multi-point boundary value problem are established by using a new fixed point theorem obtained in [5]. An example is presented to illustrate the main result. It is the purpose of this paper to show that the approach to get positive solutions of BVPs by using multifixed-point theorems can be extended to treat nonhomogeneous BVPs. The emphasis is put on the nonlinear term f involved with the first order delta operator ${\Delta}$x(n).

EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SECOND-ORDER STURM-LIOUVILLE AND MULTI-POINT PROBLEMS ON TIME SCALES

  • Sang, Yan-Bin;Wei, Zhongli;Dong, Wei
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.1047-1061
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a class of second-order boundary value problems with Sturm-Liouville boundary conditions or multi-point conditions is considered. Some existence and uniqueness theorems of positive solutions of the problem are obtained by using monotone iterative technique, the iterative sequences yielding approximate solutions are also given. The results are illustrated with an example.