• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-Axis

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Design Approaches and Strategies for Energy Saving of 5-Axis Multi-Functional Machine Tools (5축 복합가공기의 에너지 저감을 위한 기술 및 적용 방안)

  • Kim, James;Kim, Kyung-Dong;Lee, Chan-Hong;Nam, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.467-473
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    • 2013
  • Diverse approaches for reducing the total energy consumption of machine tools have been introduced and developed, to cope with rapid increase of total energy costs in world-wide manufacturing industries. To realize the improvement of the energy efficiency, systematic and integrated strategies must be considered, including energy-saving design, optimized control operation and concrete evaluation of the energy efficiency. This paper proposes key enabling technologies required to improve the energy efficiency of 5-axis multi-functional machining tools, considering both of system design and operation in the real production environments. Related standardized procedures of the energy efficiency evaluation is also represented.

Development of Multi-axis Nano Positioning Stage for Optical Alignment (광소자 정렬용 극초정밀 다축 위치 제어장치 개발)

  • 정상화;이경형;차경래;김현욱;최석봉;김광호;박준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.304-307
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    • 2004
  • As optical fiber communication grows, the fiber alignment become the focus of industrial attention. This greatly influence the overall production rates for the opto-electric products. We proposed multi-axis nano positioning stage for optical fiber alignment. This device has 3 DOF translation and sub nanometer resolution. This nano stage consist of 3 PZT-driven flexure stages which are stacked parallel. The displacement of it is measured with capacitance gauge and is controlled by computer-embedded main controller. The design process of flexure stage using FEM is proposed and the performance evaluation of this system is verified with experiments.

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An Integrated System for Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing of Sculptured Surface (자유곡면 가공을 위한 CAD/CAM 시스템)

  • Kim, K.S.;Choi, Y.H.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 1991
  • This report describes an integrated approach to sculptured surface design and manufacture, and a software package for it on a multi-axis NC milling machine. The integrated software consists of four parts : (1) surface fitting procedure for generating the characteristic polyhedron from 3 dimensional CMM data, (2) surface description for generating the mathematical representation of sculptured surfaces. (3) tool path generation for approximating the surface representation into a sequence of linear cutter paths, and (4) tool control for generating the corresponding joint variable values. This integrated approach is generally applicable to sculptured surface manufacturing where multi-axis milling machines are necessary to produce smooth three-dimensional surfaces.

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Post Processor Using a Fuzzy Feed Rate Generator for Multi-Axis NC Machine Tools with a Rotary Unit

  • Nagata, F.;Kusumoto, Y.;Hasebe, K.;Saito, K.;Fukumoto, M.;Watanabe, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.438-443
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    • 2005
  • Handy paint rollers with simple or no patterns are generally used to transcribe its design to a wall just after painting. However, the types of the patterns are limited to several conventional ones, so that interior planners' or decorators' demands are gradually tending to getting attractive roller designs. In order to obtain abundant kinds of the roller designs, a new advanced 3D machining method should be established for cylindrical models. In this paper, a post-processor that can generate suitable NC data is proposed for multi-axis NC machine tools with a rotary unit. The 3D machining system with the post-processor is also presented for an attractive interior decorating. The machining system allows us to easily transcribe the relief designs from on a flat model to on a cylindrical model. The effectiveness of the proposed 3D machining system using the post-processor is demonstrated through some machining experiments.

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Image registration using Hough transform and Phase correlation in Wavelet domain

  • Summar, Bhuttichai;Chitsobhuk, Orachat;Kasemsiri, Watjanapong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2006-2009
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method for registering images using phase correlation technique in fourier domain, hough transform and multi-resolution wavelet. To register images, source and input images are transformed to wavelet domain. An angular transition can be obtained by applying hough transform technique followed by phase correlation. Then we apply phase correlation technique to find x-axis and y-axis transition. We apply wavelet transform to reduce processing time and also use its coefficients as edge information instead of canny detector. With multi-resolution property of wavelet transform, registration time can be greatly reduced. After we get all transition parameters, we transform the input images according to these parameters. Then, we compose and blend all images into a new large image with details of all source images. From our experiment, we can find the accurate transition both x-y translation and angular transition with less error.

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Dynamic Characteristics of the Tilting Turret System for Multi-Purpose Lathe (다기능 복합가공기의 틸팅터릿 시스템의 진동특성 해석)

  • 정상화;김상석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2000
  • In multi-purpose lathe, the design of tilting turret slide system has on important and critical role enhance accuracy of the machining process. Tilting turret unit is traveled by 3-axis slide systems. There is a need to design this part very carefully. In this research, 3-axis sliding system with tilting turret is modeled by considering the element dividing, material proprties, and boundary conditions using MSC/PATRAN. Mode and frequency analysis of each structures such as saddle, careg, and turret are simulated by MSC/MASTRAN, for the purpose of developing the effective design.

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Implementation of Motor Driver for Control of AC Servo Motor of Robot (로봇의 다축 모션 제어용 AC 서보 모터 드라이버 구현)

  • Kim, Yong-Jin;Bae, Young-Chul;Kim, Kwang-Heon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2012
  • An effort for motion control of multi-axis in robot have been continued recently. In this paper, we propose implementation method for AC servo driver that can be easily motion control of multi-axis in robot. This proposed method implement EtherCAT communication technologies of bi-directional optical communication based on single optical core method that applied WDM for communication between control stage which is upper and AC servo drive stage.

Interference-Free Tool Approach Directions in Multi-Axis NC Machining of Sculptured Surfaces (자유 곡면의 다축 NC 가공시 간섭 없는 공구 접근 자세 영역)

  • J.G. Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, an algorithm of computing interference-free tool approach directions(visibility cone) with consideration of tool volume at an arbitrary point of a sculptured surface is developed. The surface is first approximated into a polyhedron with smaller subpatches and the tool approach directions are evenly sampled so as to test accessibility. Then the visibility cone is computed by testing if each approach direction is interfered by other surface subpatches. The results are represented as the binary spherical map which transform geometric information on sphere into aogebraic one. The developed algorithm is implemented and tested by several sculptured surfaces, convincing it can be easily used as a tool for not only interference- free tool approach directions but also determining process planning of multi-axis NC machining of sculp- tured surfaces

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Change and Development of Therapeutic Exercise (운동치료의 변화와 발전)

  • Bae, Sung-Soo;Kim, Seung-Joon;Lee, Keun-Heui
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.751-760
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    • 2001
  • Therapeutic exercise had developed with human being. It depend upon development of physiology, anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics. There are two categories in therapeutic exorcise. One is classical therapeutic exercise which is a activity of one muscle group, one axis and one plane motion. It is ROM, FRE. osteokinematics, arthrokinematics. Another is neurophysiological approach which is multi muscle group, multi axis and plane exercise. It is PNF and Bobath that start from 1940 to early 1950. Classical therapeutic exorcise develop from ROM to osteokinematics and arthrokinematics. It is foundation of the joint mobilization and orthopaedic manual physical therapy. Neurophysiological therapeutic approaching has more theory and skills than before. Bobath methods had changed from reflex-inhibiting posture to key points of control and added the theory of musculoskeletal, biomechanics, motor behaviour and cognition. We call it motor control.

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Development of Multi-Axis Ultra Precision Stage for Optical Alignment (광소자 정렬용 초정밀 다축 스테이지 개발)

  • 정상화;이경형;김광호;차경래;김현욱;최석봉;박준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2004
  • As optical fiber communication grows, the fiber alignment become the focus of industrial attention. This greatly influence the overall production rates for the opto-electric products. We proposed multi-axis nano positioning stage for optical fiber alignment. This device has 3 DOF translation and sub nanometer resolution. This nano stage consist of 3 PZT-driven flexure stages which are stacked parallel. The displacement of it is measured with capacitance gauge and is controlled by computer-embedded main controller. The design process of flexure stage using FEM is proposed and the performance evaluation of this system is verified with experiments.

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