• 토지주택연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2019

This study suggests that the system improvement priority of the Natural Conservation Zone of the Metropolitan Area Maintenance Planning Law, which was enacted for about 37 years. First of all, through the precedent research and the consultation meeting, the improvement plan was divided into the short term and the mid(or long) term. Important findings and implications are as follows. The short-term priority results were 'Improve water quality regulation', 'Strengthen individual location regulations of factories and induce multi-use plan position', and 'Improvement of waterfront area regulation', which were both critical and urgent. The mid-term(or Long-term) priority results were 'To integrate development and environmental duplication regulations', 'Abolition and unification of environmental laws', and 'Adjustment and resetting of natural conservation areas', which were both critical and urgent. On the other hand, 76.4% of the residents and 64.5% of the experts are concerned about the necessity of improvement of the Natural Conservation Zone system. Both residents and experts seem to be aware of the necessity. Opinions about Improvement and mitigation of regulations on Natural Conservation Zone that were constantly raised. In the past, there was a temporary and fragmented institutional mitigation of the government. However, with the rapid development of eco-friendly technologies since 2010, Our Country Conditions is in a transition period. This study has significant implications for the improvement and mitigation of metropolitan area regulations.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.627-636
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to develop the new korean district heating system for apartment houses. The upper & lower side ondol system with multi sensing control system was developed as a new korean district heating system and evaluated in 2 mock-up laboratories last winter. As a result of field measurement, when the load differences between perimeter zone and central zone are increased, the ondol system divided in the upper and lower side can be evaluated as the new ondol system with a capability for suppling proper heating energy for each zone. The user can have the freedom for changing an upper zone and a lower zone and controlling each temperature according to their needs.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권8A호
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• pp.733-738
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• 2002

ZCZ(Zero Cross-correlation Zone) 부호(code)는 다중 사용자 CDMA 시스템에서 낮은 상관 영역(low correlation zone) 제공하고 상호 채널간섭(co-channel interference)을 제거하는 좋은 성능을 보이고 있다. 본 논문에서는 복소 확산기술(complex spreading scheme)을 이용해 이와 같은 상관관계의 성질을 갖는 확산 부호설계(spreading code design)를 분석하고 그들의 효율성을 이동통신시스템에 적용한다. 또한 자켓 다위상 비트열(Jacket polyphase sequence)을 예로 들어 개선된 성능과 일반 성질을 제시했다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.48-56
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• 2006

여러 개의 층으로 구성된 토양층에서 연속주입 추적자시험을 수행하여, 불포화대와 포화대 구간에서의 수리분산특성 차이를 추적자의 농도이력곡선, 시간에 따른 농도변화 및 농도변화율, 그리고 거리에 따른 농도비 분석을 통해 비교 연구하였다. 연속주입 추적자시험에 의하면, 약 160시간이 경과된 후에 불포화대와 포화대에서 Rhodamine WT 최대농도의 차이는 약 $13{\sim}15$배 정도에 달하였고, 시험시간 대 추적자 농도증가율의 차이는 약 10배 정도로 나타났다. 또한 시간에 따른 추적자 농도이력곡선의 변화와 농도변화율이 불포화대에 비하여 포화대에서 크게 나타났다. 주입공에서의 이격거리에 따른 추적자의 농도비는 포화대 구간에서 더 빠르게 선형적으로 감소하였으며, 그 이후에 농도비가 2배 이하로 완만해 지는데 걸린 시간은 포화대 구간이 더 길었다. 이러한 차이들은 여러 개의 층서로 구성된 토양층의 포화대에서는 지하수가 존재하며, 또한 매질의 불균질성이 크고 투수성이 다양하기 때문에, 비교적 균질한 층서를 이루는 불포화대에 비하여 추적자 용액의 농도는 낮고, 추적자의 확산이 느리게 진행되어진데서 기인하였다. 그리고 포화대 구간에서의 유효공극율은 $10.19{\sim}10.50%$, 종분산지수는 $0.80{\sim}l.98m$, 횡분산지수는 $0.02{\sim}0.04m$의 범위로 산정되었으며, 실내주상시험의 종분산지수와 비교할 때 12배 이상의 규모종속효과가 나타났다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TE
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 다중 PFD(Phase Frequency Detector)와 적응 전하펌프 회로를 설계하여 지터 잡음 특성과 주파수 획득 과정을 향상시킨 새로운 PLL 클럭 발생기를 제안한다. 기존의 PLL은 넓은 데드존과 듀티 사이클 특성을 갖고 있기 때문에 지터잡음을 발생하고, 긴 지연시간 때문에 고속 동작에는 부적합하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여, TSPC(True Single Phase Clocking) 회로를 이용하여 다중 구조를 갖는 PFD를 설계하였다. 데드존 특성, 듀티 사이클의 제한조건을 개선할 수 있도록 회로를 설계하였으며, 탁월한 지터잡음 성능을 향상시킬 수 있었다. 또한 적응 전하펌프 회로를 사용하여 PLL을 설계하였으며 루프필터의 전하펌프 전류를 증가시킴으로써 주파수 획득 특성을 개선 할 수 있었다. Hspice 시뮬레이션을 수행한 결과, 제안한 PLL은 데드존이 0.01ns 미만이고, 입력신호의 듀티 사이클에 무관하며, 50ns의 빠른 획득시간을 갖는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 제안된 회로는 고성능 마이크로프로세서 및 디지털시스템에 적용될 수 있다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.36-49
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• 1997

The drastic change of mountain community, which have led existing villages to a size reduction or an extinction, makes this study concentrate on finding out the new community unit as a spatial zone of dayily life and agricultural production. The communality which has played a key role in a aura settlement consistency has been focused on the socio-economic aspect till now, neglecting the spatia] nature. The settlement-communality( SC) putting a stress on the spatial aspect can be, therefore, shapec as being multi-dimensional, composed of both a horizontally areal coverage on the surface of the residential place and a vertically hierarchial relationship between settlements, by analyzing thro( elements of communality that are the economic, socio -cultural and spatial activities. The research site is located administratively in Milan-Myoun, Pyoungchang-Gun, Gangwon-Do that ha: the characteristics as a typical mountain community. The results of field survey of which the method i: to draw the activity zone from an interview with every village's head and some residents with th( prepared questionaire can be summarized as followings. Firstly, the SC in almost all villages tended to be weakened or extincted, none the less, the spatia zone of that overally enlarged and got out of natural village unit(hamlet). However the areal coverall on which the SC has an influence reaches up to the alliant domain of a few villages generally congruen with the lowest level administrative district, Secondly, the economic and social activity pattern in village life has a tendency to be directly linked with a upper central place, so that has induced the function of a central village in the middle-low settlement hierarchy to be largely shrinked. Not only the conventional residents'access to goods service but also the recent service-delivers'access to residents has gradually formed the vertical communality with direct linkage between the upper and the bottom level settlements Lastly, the enfeeblement of the SC in the lowest settlement level tends to be supplemented by enlarging the horizontal zone of the SC or especially by strengthening the vertical direct linkage system. The very this point makes the mountain community open to the external world and also makes the spatial unit of community be multi-dimensional just like a cubic.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스 환경 구축을 위한 센서 네트워크에서 효율적으로 데이터를 전송할 수 있는 멀티홉(multi-hop) 릴레이 (Relay) 전송 시스템을 고려한다. ISM 주파수 대역을 사용하는 DBO-CSS (Differentially Bi-Orthogonal Chirp Spread Spectrum) 방식의 확산대역 신호 중 하나인 첩 (Chirp) 신호를 이용하여 구축된 센서 네트워크를 기반으로 센서 거리 및 사물 위치인식을 위한 효율적인 릴레이 프로토콜을 제안한다. 효율적인 네트워킹 접속을 위하여 Zone information packet, Hop information packet, Tag information packet 및 Application serial packet 의 4종류의 패킷구조를 설계하여 구현하였으며, 구축된 센서 네트워크를 기반으로 사물의 위치인식의 효율성을 높이기 위한 구현 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 최종적으로 $15m{\times}15m$ 멀티셀 및 10 홉으로 구성된 테스트베드 시스템에서 제안한 프로토콜의 성능의 우수성을 검증한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.116-124
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to find out the spatial characteristics of the multi-housing units in Seoul and Kyung-gi area since 2006. Literature review and content analysis were used for this study and 82units of the big size over $165m^2$ were analyzed to review such design characteristics as spatial composition, layout and linkage. Through this study, the following conclusions have been reached; 1) Most unit plans had 4LDK and 3bath types including family room as a public space. This results shows that family-room and bathroom has recently become more important than number of rooms in multi-housing units planning. 2) Diversity of plan figures such as mass-mixing, mass-separation and polygons(L, V-type)was showed in most unit plan, breaking from the standardized forms of box types. 3) Intermediated spaces such as foyers and halls in entrance zone were planned and sub-entrance into kitchen were planned for the various types of circulation and work-efficiency. Cases had private space separated from public space, the dispersion of rooms with the increase of connection by corridors, L-DK meaning the living room isolated from the dining and kitchen, partially located living room for a view in area distribution. The spatial planning of master-zone mostly consists of the types of two-rooms and an entry into a foyer(library, dress-powder room, bathroom and master bedroom). This study has a significant meaning on grasping current trend in Korean multi-housing and to provide information for future direction on housing-unit design.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2005년도 제31회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.148-155
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• 2005

In this study, Development of 300,000kcal/hr high velocity Injection burner with fuel multi-stage was performed using experiments. The characteristics of NOx emission in multi fuel/air staged combustor have been experimentally studied. The design concept of multi fuel/air staged combustor is creation of two separate flame, a primary flame is largest access air combustion and the secondary flame is complete combustion zone, where most of fuel bums. Experiments were performed on an industrial scale in a laboratory furnace and Liquefied Natural Gas(LNG) was used as primary and secondary fuels. Comparison of outlet NOx and outlet Temperature under various air rate and primary/ secondary fuel ratio was performed. The test demonstrated that NOx emission con be reduced by 70% in accordance with operating conditions.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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• pp.262-265
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• 2007

Preliminary results are reported on ship detection using coherence images computed from cross-correlating images of multi-look-processed dual-polarization data (HH and HV) of ENVISAT ASAR. The traditional techniques of ship detection by radars such as CFAR (Constant False Alarm Rate) rely on the amplitude data, and therefore the detection tends to become difficult when the amplitudes of ships images are at similar level as the mean amplitude of surrounding sea clutter. The proposed method utilizes the property that the multi-look images of ships are correlated with each other. Because the inter-look images of sea surface are covered by uncorrelated speckle, cross-correlation of multi-look images yields the different degrees of coherence between the images and water. The polarimetric information of ships, land and intertidal zone are first compared based on the cross-correlation between HH and HV. In the next step, we examine the technique when the dual-polarization data are split into two multi-look Images.