• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moving Coil Motor

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Cogging Force Verification of the Back-yoke Length of a Moving-coil-type Slotless Linear Synchronous Motor

  • Kim, Yong-Jae;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2009
  • The coreless linear synchronous motor (coreless LSM) has been widely used as a driving source of semiconductor production processes for machine speeding up, positioning accuracy and simple maintenance. However, this coreless LSM suffers the disadvantage of decreased thrust force created by the leakage of magnetic flux. With the goal of increasing the generated thrust force and decreasing the cogging force, the slot of the core part was removed and a moving-coil-type slotless LSM (moving-coil-type slotless LSM) is proposed in this paper. Although this moving-coil-type slotless LSM with a back-yoke at the primary side demonstrated an increase in the generated thrust force, it remained capable of generating the cogging force when the primary side was moved due to the position between the permanent magnet and the back-yoke. Therefore, we attempted to decrease the cogging force of the moving-coil-type slotless LSM. We found that the back-yoke length at the primary side needs to be made $0.5{\tau}$ longer than the integral multiple of the magnetic pole pitch in order to decrease the cogging force created by the moving-coil-type slotless LSM.

Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of a Flexible Beam Actuated by Moving Coil and DC Motor (가동 코일 및 DC Motor로 작동되는 유연한 빔의 운동 특성 해석)

  • Yu, Hwajoon;Jeong, Wontaick;Nam, Yoonsu
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1999
  • Active damping system is generally used for the vibration suppression and precise motion control for the flexible structure. This application can be easily found on the space structure and driving mechanism of optical storage devices. Although a control system using the flexible structure has many advantages over using rigid mechanism in driving energy saving, system weights, and etc., more complex and precise control strategies are required. A position control system using flexible structure and the concept of active damper is designed and manufactured, which is driven by slide DC motor and moving coil motor located at the tip of the flexible beam. Dynamic characteristics of this system are investigated by analytic and experimental ways. By the comparison of those two results, a nominal reference model for this system is proposed.

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Design and Characteristic Analysis of a Cylindrical Voice Coil Motor (원통형 보이스 코일 모터 설계 및 특성 해석)

  • Lee Hong Kyo;You Yong Min;Kwon Byung Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1034-1036
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    • 2004
  • The most basic form of a direct-drive linear motor is the voice coil motor(VCM). The voice coil motor employs a stationary permanent magnet field assembly in conjunction with a moving coil winding assembly to produce a force proportional to the current applied to the coil. Voice coil motor provide motion capable of extremely fine position sensitivity, limited only by the feedback sensor used to close the control loop. This paper presents dual-servo voice coil motor for improvement of driving range and position resolution. The voice coil motor is a cylindrical shape to improve reliability of a nanoindenter.

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Comparison and Analysis of Linear Oscillatory Actuator According to Mover Type (왕복운동 리니어 액추에이터의 가동자 형태에 따른 전자기적 특성해석 및 비교)

  • 장석명;최장영;정상섭;이성호;조한욱
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.213-223
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    • 2004
  • In the machine tool industry, direct drive linear motor technology is of increasing interest as a means to achieve high acceleration, and to increase reliability. The advantages of such a motor are that it has a good linearity and has no need of such mechanical energy conversion parts, which change rotary motion into linear motion, as screws, gears, chains etc In this paper, two structures of LOA are analyzed. One is the moving-coil type LOA and the other is moving-magnet type LOA. Two types of LOA are analyzed, with reference to the following parameters as variables: magnetic field, flux linkage, motor thrust and back emf. These variables are derived by the use of analytical method in terms of two-dimensional rectangular coordinate system. The maximum values of thrust according to such design parameters as air-gap length and magnet height for each model is also represented. The results are validated extensively by comparison with finite element method. In particular, we experiment moving-coil LOA which is already manufactured and confirm that the experimental results are shown in good agreement with analysis through the comparison of between analytical and experimental results

Design and Analysis of a Linear Motor for Slim-line ODD (소형 광디스크 드라이브용 선형 구동기의 설계 및 특성 해석)

  • Shim, Min-Taek;Park, Joon-Hyuk;Baek, Yoon Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.794-798
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with a moving coil type linear motor for fast access of the miniature ODD. This slim-line motor is composed of the mover supported by guide mechanism, the coil wound into it, and the yoke attached to the permanent magnet for stator. The driving force is generated by the PM of the stator and the current in the coils of the mover. Magnetic circuit analysis and Finite Element Method are applied to estimate the thrust force at air gap. In order to compare the force characteristics between two methods, various experiment results are applied to verify on a prototype. Also the flexible modes of the motor are predicted through the FEM and the structural components are modified to locate this on high frequency region.

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Design of slotless BLDC motor using film coil (필름코일을 이용한 슬롯리스형 BLDC 모터의 설계)

  • Kim, Mhan-Joong;Jae, Hwan-Young;Kim, Hak-Won;Sung, Byung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.104-106
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, it is object of design of high efficiency slotless BLDC motor using film coil. Slotless BLDC motor is able to have high efficiency property and low cogging torque, due to magnetization of stator core have constant contribution by slotless core. But it is difficult to make coil winding of slotless BLDC motor. So we make amateur of slotless BLDC motor using film coil. Film coil is fabricated by drilling, electro-plating and etching of copper/insulator/copper plate. In this paper, after design of slotless BLDC motor for moving axial blower, it is fabricated by NdFeB permanent magnet type rotor and film coil.

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A Study on the Design and Analysis of a Voice Coil Linear Force Motor for Hydraulic Valve (밸브구동용 보이스 코일 선형 포스모터 설계와 해석 연구)

  • Park, C.S.;Huh, J.Y.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • The voice coil linear force motor is a kind of a direct drive motion device that uses a permanent magnetic field and coil winding to produce force. In order to design a voice coil linear force motor, an exact calculations of the required force, the flux density in air gap and the flux pathway are needed. A conventional method can be used usually to calculate the flux density in air gap, but with this method it is needed to find a magnetic circuit revision constant. In this paper a voice coil linear force motor is designed by conventional design method and analyzed by 3D simulation program "Flux". For the prototype linear force motor, the results of the calculated by conventional design method and the analyzed by 3D simulation program are compared with the test result. Finally it is showed that the magnetic circuit revision constant which is found by comparing of the analyzed and the measured data can be used for the design of the voice coil type linear force motor to minimize the trial and error.

Static Characteristics of a Moving-Coil-Type Linear Motor in Consideration of Interaction between PM and Armature Field (영구자석 계자와 전기자 자속의 상호작용 효과를 고려한 가동코일형 리니어모터의 정특성)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Jeong, Sang-Seop;Park, Hui-Chang;Mun, Seok-Jun;Park, Chan-Il;Jeong, Tae-Yeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1999
  • A moving-coil-type linear motor, designed and fabricated, is consisted of the NdFeB permanent magnets with high specific energy as the stator, a coil-wrapped nonmagnetic hollow rectangular structure and an iron core as a pathway for magnetic flux. The interaction between permanent magmet and armature fie1d, so called "push/pull effect", is to shift the airgap flux density variation due to the magnet alone by a certain amount. Thrust therefore is shift downward or upward. The push/pull effect was presented through the FEM analysis and the static tests. We compared the thrust obtained through the FEM analysis with the static tests. Finally, we present the linearity and correction coefficients of the thrust in consideration of the push/pull effects.l effects.

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Design of Actuator based on Voice Coil Motor with High Speed and Long Stroke Movement for Advanced Laser Micro-Fabrication (첨단 레이저가공용 고속 장행정 이송을 위한 보이스 코일 모터 기반의 구동기 설계)

  • Lee, Gwang-Il;Lee, Mun-Gu;Kim, Ho-Sang;Lee, Gyeong-Don
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Laser Processing Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, actuator based on voice coil motor is designed and estimated to check the capability whether that system is in design specification or not. Design specification is moving range as $20{\times}20mm^2$ a along XY-axis in plane and maximizes bandwidth for high speed. The type of voice coil motor is selected with regarding design specification and minimizes the size of actuator. Flux density of designed voice coil motor is simulated. And PI controller is designed to maximize bandwidth of actuator. Finally, characteristic of designed actuator is simulated and that result reveals the validity of presented design.

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Duty Ratio-Displacement Model in PWM Control of Voice Coil Actuator (보이스 코일 액츄에이터의 PWM 제어에서 듀티비-변위 모델 연구)

  • Hwang, Jin-Dong;Kwak, Yong-Kil;Kim, Ju-Hyun;Kim, Sun-Ho;Ahn, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2007
  • Voice coil actuator is used linear motion system that requires precision positioning control. In order to control precision positioning of voice coil actuator, relation model between duty ratio and moving displacement of voice coil actuator is needed. This paper present a duty ratio - displacement model in PWM control of voice coil actuator. Transfer function of voice coil actuator is obtained by combining voice coil motor's equation of motion with the equation of circuit and characteristic of voice coil motor. Consider to initial condition of velocity and current, transfer function is transformed mathematical model. The induced model can predict output displacement, velocity and current according to duty ratio and amplitude. The model is verified by experimental tests such as velocity and displacement response of voice coil motor. Simulated results have tracking errors of less than 10 percent of experimental results.

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