• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motor speed

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Performance Improvement of BLDC Motor Speed Control Using Hybrid PWM Method (하이브리드 PWM 방식을 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 속도 제어 성능 향상)

  • 이동훈;오태석;전성구;김일환;남부희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2004
  • This paper considers a hybrid PWM(pulse width modulation) method which can be used in the brushless DC motor controller. Due to many disadvantages of bipolar PWM method, unipolar PWM method is mostly used in industrial field. In constant speed control application, the unipolar PWM method shows the good performance of speed control. But in the wide range of speed control application, it shows poor performance especially when deceleration is needed. So we propose the hybrid PWM method that utilizes both of bipolar and unipolar PWM methods according to the sign of the speed controller output. Simulation and experimental result show that the proposed method improves speed control performance of the brushless DC motor which is applied to the industrial sewing machines.

Microprocessor Based Sensorless Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • 최재영;김성환;권영안
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 1996
  • Permanent magnet synchronous motor is widely used in industrial drive applications due to high efficiency, high power ratio, and easy maintenance. Position and speed detectors required in this motor increase the drive cost, and reduce the application range. Some papers present the speed control without position and speed detectors using DSP characterized by high processing performance. However, DSP increases the cost, and makes the inplementation difficult. This study has performed the speed control without position and speed detector by means of the microprocessor system which can be easily accessed. The results of simulation and experiment showed comparatively good dynamics in spite of the sensorless system.

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Operation Characteristics Investigation of the Next Generation High Speed Railway System with respect to IPMSM Parameter Variation (IPMSM 파라미터 변동에 따른 차세대 고속전철 시스템의 운전 특성 고찰)

  • Park, Dong-Kyu;Suh, Yong-Hun;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Jin, Kang-Hwan;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.3133-3141
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    • 2011
  • The next generation domestic high speed railway system is a power distributed type and uses vector control method for motor speed control. Nowadays, inverter driven induction motor system is widely used. However, recently PMSM drives are deeply considered as a alternative candidate instead of an induction motor drive system due to their advantages in efficiency, noise reduction and maintenance. The next-generation high speed train is composed of 2 converter units, 4 inverter units, and 4 Traction Motor units. Each motor is connected to the inverter directly. In this paper, the effect of IPMSM parameter variations to the system operation characteristics of the multi inverter drive high speed train system are investigated. The parallel connected inverter input-output characteristics are analyzed to the parameter mismatches of IPMSM using the 1C1M control simulator based on Matlab/Simulink.

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Speed Sensorless DC Motor Using Kalman Filter

  • Whamook, Naramit;Yimman, Surapan;Puangpool, Manoon;Chivapreecha, Sorawat;Dejhan, Kobchai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new application of Kalman filter to estimate speed sensorless DC motor. Kalman filter can estimate the system state variables accurately; even the system input is disturbed with noise. In the design, the mathematical model of DC motor in discrete state-space form will be created; the speed of DC motor which is considered as state variable and can be estimated by using Kalman filter. In the experiment; TMS320C31 floating point digital signal processor is used for hardware implementation, the input is disturbed with/and without white noise in the experiment. The experimental results show the speed of DC motor which is estimated by Kalman filter has good accuracy when compared with the results from tacho-meter.

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Support-vector-machine Based Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Back, Woon-Jae;Han, Dong-Chang;Kim, Jong-Mu;Park, Jung-Il;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2004
  • Speed and torque control of PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) are usually achieved by using position and speed sensors which require additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of a motor. Therefore, many studies have been performed for the elimination of speed and position sensors. In this paper, a novel speed sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor based on SVMR(Support Vector Machine Regression) is presented. The SVM regression method is an algorithm that estimates an unknown mapping between a system's input and outputs, from the available data or training data. Two well-known different voltage model is necessary to estimate the speed of a PMSM. The validity and the usefulness of proposed algorithm are thoroughly verified through numerical simulation.

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Robust Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor for Parameter Variations (파라메타 변동에 강인한 유도전동기의 속도센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Kim, Sang-Uk;Kim, Seoung-Beom;Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2113-2116
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    • 1997
  • The speed sensorless vector control of induction motor using the rotor speed and flux estimation is widely used. In practice, these schemes depend on the accurate parameters of the machine. If in the vector control scheme an inaccurate parameter of induction motor due to skin effects and to temperature variations is used. it is difficult to achieve correct field orientation. From this reason. we propose robust speed sensorless vector control of induction motor against the variations of parameter and disturbance by using extended Kalman filter. For speed and rotor flux estimation. conventional adaptive flux observer is applied. extended Kalman filter which is correctly capable of estimating rotor flux and load by eliminating virtually influences of structural noises is proposed. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the control strategy proposed here for the induction motor drives.

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Speed Control of tne Induction Motor Using SCR (Trial Manufacturing of Solid-state Frequency Converter) (SCR를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jong Swoo Won
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1970
  • It is well known that solid-state devices like inverter and converter made by transistor and other semi-conductors are widely used for the purpose of motor speed control in industrial fields. This paper is devoted primarily to a study of Trial Manufacturing of Solid-state Frequency Converter by means of single-phase bridge-type SCR inverter. The principle of the trial product belongs to AC-DC-AC conversion system. The voltage to be impressed to the motor in case of speed control by frequency conversion method is necessary to be proportional to frequency. It also requires the frequency and voltage are independent to hte load variation. In order to meet above requests required to motor speed control., the trial product introduced the open loop system in the frequency setting and closed loop system in the voltage setting. The trial product showed the favorable performance characteristics in speed control of singlephase fractional horsepower motor from 45HZ through 80HZ.

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Speed Estimation of Sensorless Vector Controlled Induction Motor Using The Extended Kalman Filter (확장된 칼만필터를 이용한 센서없는 유도전동기의 속도추정)

  • 최연옥;정병호;조금배;백형래;신사현
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.544-548
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    • 1999
  • Using Observer, on the sensorless vector control system is a novel techniques for modern induction motor control. In this paper, a speed estimation algorithm of an induction motor using an extended kalman filter was proposed. Extended kalman filter can solve the problem, that have steady state error of estimated speed in flux and slip estimation method. The extended Kalman filter is employed to identify the speed of an induction motor and rotor flux based on the measured quantities such as stator current and DC link voltage. In order to confirming above proposal, computer simulation carried out using Matlab Simulink and show the effectiveness of the control drives for induction motor speed estimation.

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Development of a Static and Dynamic Analysis System for Motor-Integrated High-Speed Spindle Systems Using Timoshenko Theory and Finite Element Method (Timoshenko 이론과 유한요소법을 이용한 모터내장형 고속주축계의 정특성/동특성 해석시스템 개발)

  • 이용희;김석일;김태형;이재윤
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1998
  • Recently, the motor-integrated spindle systems have been used to simplify the machine tool structure, to improve the motion flexibility of machine tool, and to perform the high-speed machining. In this study, a static and dynamic analysis system for motor-integrated high-speed spindle systems is developed based on Timoshenko theory, finite element method and windows programming techniques. Since the system has various analysis modules related to static deformation analysis, modal analysis, frequency response analysis, unbalance response analysis and so on, it is useful in performing systematically the design and evaluation processes of motor-integrated high-speed spindle systems under windows GUI environment.

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Robust speed control for DC motor based on sliding mode with a disturbance observer (외란관측기를 갖는 SMC에 의한 DC모터의 강인한 속도제어)

  • JEONG, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.402-410
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    • 2019
  • This paper deals with the disturbance observer (DOB) based sliding mode control (SMC) for a DC motor to control motor rotating speed precisely and to ensure strong robustness against disturbance including load torque and parameter variation. The reason of steady state error in speed on conventional SMC without DOB is analyzed in detail. Especially, the suggested DOB is designed to prevent measuring noise and harmonics caused by derivative operation on rotating speed. The control performance of the DOB based SMC is evaluated by the various simulations. The simulation results showed that the DOB based SMC had more robust performance than the SMC system without DOB. Especially, precise speed control was possible even though motor parameter variation and load torque was added to the system.