• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.55-67
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• 2019

In this study, I researched whether consumers would adopt artificial intelligence speakers. A study was conducted on the motivations that arise when consumers want to use artificial intelligence speakers. Key motivational factors include needs and wants, and emotion is also included in the hypothesis as influencing the intended use. These factors have modeled the motivational process in which consumers want to use artificial intelligence speakers. In the empirical study, the survey was conducted and the survey data was analyzed by applying the method of analysis of the structural equation model. As a result of empirical research, consumers' expectations to meet their general needs for artificial intelligence speakers affected their expectations to meet their wants and their favorable perceptions. And consumers' expectations of meeting their quasi-desire for artificial intelligence speakers have affected their expectations of meeting the wants and affected their perception of favorability. Finally, consumers' expectations for satisfying their wants and their perception of favorability affected their intention to use artificial intelligence speakers. The implications of this study is that it helps to formulate strategies for information technology products with combined functionality. The specific components of motivation can play an important role in increasing consumers' intention to use artificial intelligence speakers.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.565-587
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• 2014

자기조절학습전략은 메타인지적, 인지적, 동기적, 행동적인 전략들을 자율적으로 선택하고 적용하여 학습자가 적극적이고 능동적으로 학습에 참여할 수 있도록 돕는 학습전략이다. 본 연구의 목적은 수학저널 쓰기학습에서 자기조절학습전략의 양상은 어떠한가를 살펴보기 위함에 있다. 수학저널은 총 13문항으로 자기조절학습전략의 하위요소별로 1~2문항씩 구성하였다. 연구의 결과 수학저널에서 메타인지전략은 학습 목표 설정, 문제해결전략탐구, 반성적 사고, 예를 들어 설명하기 등으로 표현되었다. 인지전략은 아이디어간의 구조 파악하기, 위계화하기, 핵심 내용 파악하기 등으로 표현되었다. 동기전략은 학습에 대한 만족감과 불안감, 차후 학습에 대한 자신감과 좌절감 등으로 표현되었다. 이는 수학저널 쓰기학습을 통하여 자기조절학습전략이 활용되고 있으며 효율적이고 성공적인 학습을 돕는다는 점에서 수학 교육학적인 시사점이 있다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.45-65
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• 2008

The rapid growth of the Internet has increased the amount of transmission of personally identifiable information. At the same time, with new Internet related technologies, organizations are trying to collect and access more personal information than before, which in turn makes individuals concern more about their information privacy. For their successful businesses, organizations have tried to alleviate these concerns in two ways: (1) by offering privacy policies that promise certain level of privacy protection; (2) by offering benefits such as financial gains or convenience. In this paper, we interpret these actions in the context of the information processing theory of motivation. This paper follows Hann et al.(2007)'s methods to analyze Internet users privacy concerns in Korea and tries to compare the findings. Our research objectives are as follows: First, we analyze privacy concern mitigation strategies in the framework of the expectancy theory of motivation. Subsequently, we show how the expectancy theory based framework is linked o the conjoint analysis. We empirically validate the predictions that the means to mitigate privacy concerns are associated with positive valences resulting in an increase in motivational score. In order to accommodate real-life contexts, we investigate these means in trade-off situation, where an organization may only be able to offer partially complete privacy protection and/or promotions and/or convenience, While privacy protection (secondary use, improper access) are associated with positive valences, we also find that financial gains can significantly increase the individuals' motivational score of a website in Korea. One important implication of this empirical analysis is that organizations may possess means to actively manage the privacy concerns of Internet users. Our findings show that privacy policies are valued by users in Korea just as in the US or Singapore. Hence, organizations can capitalize on this, by stating their privacy policy more prominently. Also organizations would better think of strategies or means that may increase online users' willingness to provide personal information. Since financial incentives also significantly increase the individuals' motivational score of website participation, we can quantify the value of website privacy protection in terms of monetary gains. We find that Korean Internet users value the total privacy protection (protection against errors, improper access, and secondary use of personal information) as worthy as KW 25,550, which is about US 28. Having done this conjoint analysis, we next adopt cluster analysis methodology. We identify two distinct segments of Korea's internet users-privacy guardians and information sellers, and convenience seekers. The immediate implication of our study is that firms with online presence must differentiate their services to serve these distinct segments to best meet the needs of segments with differing trade-offs between money and privacy concerns. Information sellers are distinguished from privacy guardians by prior experience of information provision, To the extent that businesses cannot observe an individual's prior experience, they must use indirect methods to induce segmentation by self-selection as suggested in classic economics literature of price discrimination, Businesses could use monetary rewards to attract information sellers to provide personal information. One step forward from the societal trends that emphasize the need of legal protection of information privacy, our study wants to encourage organizations and related authorities to have the viewpoints to consider both importance of privacy protection and the necessity of information trade for the growth of e-commerce.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.538-551
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• 2013

우리나라는 PISA 2009 과학성취도 영역에서 참여국가 65개국 가운데 4~7위로 상위권 국가에 포함되었으나, 제6수준의 최상위 집단에 포함되는 학생 비율은 1.1%로 18위를 기록하였다. 이러한 최상위 집단의 성적 저조 현상을 극복하기 위해서 보다 효과적인 교수학습방법으로 모색해야 할 것이다. 본 연구는 PISA 2009 과학성취도 상위 집단에게 미치는 동기적 요소의 읽기태도 및 행동적 요소의 읽기방법의 영향을 탐색하는 데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 PISA 2009 과학성취도 자료와 학생용 설문조사 문항에서 읽기태도 및 읽기방법에 관련되는 변인을 추출하였다. PISA 2009 과학성취도와 읽기태도 및 읽기방법간에 인과관계의 타당성을 확인하기 위해 구조방정식 모델링을 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 상위, 중위, 하위집단 모두의 과학성취도에는 읽기태도 및 읽기방법이 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 상위 집단은 읽기방법에서 암기학습이 과학성취도에 거의 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 중위 및 하위 집단은 암기학습이 과학성취도에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.449-460
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• 2013

본 연구는 23명 대학생을 대상으로 1차 강의식 교육과 2차 소그룹별 실습 교육의 구강보건교육을 실시한 후 올바른 칫솔질, 치실질 실천 및 식습관 중 영양성분표 확인 등의 구강건강행동별로 변화단계와 동기요소의 변화 양상을 파악하고, 면접조사를 통해 동기요소에 영향을 미친 요인을 심층적으로 확인하여 구강건강행동의 변화 과정을 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 1, 2차 교육 후 1개월 내 행동을 시작하려는 준비단계의 응답비율이 소폭 증가하였다. 구강건강행동별 동기요소는 1차 교육에 비해 2차 교육 후 올바른 칫솔질에 대해 귀찮다고 느끼는 장애 인식에서 '귀찮음'에서 '귀찮지 않음'으로 긍정적으로 변화한 비율이 39.1%로 가장 높았고, 치실질 실천과 영양성분표 확인에서는 자기 효능감 인식에서 '자신 없음'에서 '할 수 있음'으로 긍정적으로 변화한 비율이 각각 50.0%, 30.4%로 높게 나타났다. 2) 올바른 칫솔질 실천에 대한 필요성 또는 유익성을 인식하였을 때 칫솔질 실천에 대해 귀찮아하는 장애 인식이 낮았다. 치실질 실천의 경우, 평소에 치아 사이를 관리하는 것에 대한 필요성을 느꼈거나, 지인으로부터 치실 사용을 권고받은 경험이 있거나 지인의 직접 사용하는 것을 보았을 때 치실질을 할 수 있겠다고 인식하는 자기효능감이 높았고, 식습관 중 영양성분표 확인에 대해 귀찮아하는 장애 인식이 낮고, 필요성과 유익성을 명확히 인식할 때 간식 구매 시 영양성분표를 확인하겠다고 하는 자기효능감 인식이 높았다. 3) 교육 대상자의 구강건강인식 및 행동변화에 영향을 미친 교육의 특성으로는 실험, 실습을 통해 결과를 직접, 바로 확인할 수 있는 참여위주의 교육이었고, 이해하기 쉬운 그림, 사진자료를 활용하였기 때문인 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 실습, 참여위주의 교육을 통해 구강건강행동을 실천할 수 있다는 자기효능감은 높이고 행동에 대한 어려움 인식은 낮추며, 자신의 상태를 관찰해 봄으로써 구강질환에 대한 취약성을 인식하고, 그림과 사진 자료를 이용하여 쉽게 이해함에 따라 구강건강행동의 유익성을 명확히 인식함으로써 긍정적인 행동변화를 유도하는 효과적인 교육이 이루어질 수 있겠다. 추후 변화단계별 다양한 동기요소를 이끌어낼 수 있는 구체적인 전략이 개발되어 실제적인 행동변화를 유도할 수 있는 구강보건교육이 이루어져하며, 다양한 건강행동모형에 근거하여 구강건강행동 변화를 유도하는 경로와 관련 요인을 검증하고, 관련 요인에 개입할 수 있는 전략을 개발하는 연구가 이루어져야 할 필요가 있겠다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.223-233
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore and understand customized home visiting nurses' experiences in telephone visiting. Methods: Qualitative data were collected from several discussions of 4 focus groups consisting of 20 customized home visiting nurses. All interviews were recorded and transcribed according to thematic content analysis processes. Results: The five main themes on customized home visiting nurses' experiences of telephone visiting were 'greeting', 'counseling', 'using strategies', 'maintaining attitude for enhancing relations' and 'enduring difficulties'. The category of 'counseling' was composed of confirming, educating, supporting, adjusting, and indicating. And, the category of 'using strategies' included complimenting, scolding, persuading, compensating, and ignoring. Conclusion: Developing a standardized manual on telephone visiting is needed to guide an effective counseling. In order for a customized home visiting nurse to be a good telephone counselor, training of motivational interviewing is recommended.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.415-423
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• 1997

The purposes of this study were to investigate the intercorrelations among various motivational patterns and learning strategies and to examine the differences in motivation and strategy usage in terms of students' science achievement level, gender, and grade. A questionnaire on achievement goal, self-efficacy, self-concept of ability, expectancy, value, causal attributions, and learning strategies was administered to 360 junior high/high school students (178 males, 182 females). Students who adopted performance-oriented goal tended not to be task oriented. Task-oriented students had high levels of self-efficacy, high self-concept of ability, and expectancies for future performance in science. They also valued science and attributed thier failures to the lack of effort. However, performance-oriented students evaluated their ability negatively, did not value science, and attributed thier failures to uncontrollable causes. With respect to learning strategy, task-oriented students tended to use deep-level strategy, whereas performance-oriented students tended to use surface-level strategy and not to use deep-level strategy. High-achieving students, boys, and junior high school students were more task-oriented, evaluated their ability more positively, and valued science more than low-achieving students, girls, and high school students, respectively. High-achieving students and boys also used deep-level strategy more than each of their counterparts. However, no significant difference in learning strategy was found between junior high school students and high school students. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.527-545
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• 2008

본 연구는 과학교육에서 학습동기 요소를 활용한 4E&E순환학습모형을 제안하고자 하였다. 본 모형은 동기설계와 수업설계를 기반으로 하고 있다. 4E&E순환학습모형은 유인(Engage), 탐색(Exlpore), 설명(Explain), 확장(Expand) 등의 4단계로 구성되어 있으며, 각 단계마다 평가(Evaluate)와 feed-back을 통해 순환적으로 진행된다. 그리고 4E&E순환학습 모형은 수업과정 중에 평가와 피드백을 통한 지속적으로 학습에 대한 점검이 이루어지는 특징을 갖고 있어 효과적으로 학습 목표에 도달할 수 있다. 특히, 4E&E순환학습 모형은 학습동기유발전략을 활용하여 수업을 설계하고 실시함으로써 수업에 대한 매력도를 높이고 학습에 집중할 수 있어 과학교육에서 매우 효과적인 모형이라 할 수 있다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.141-161
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of self-regulated learning components, such as metacognition, motivation, and learning strategies, on academic achievement in normally achieving children and learning disabled(LD) children. The subjects were 345 normally achieving children, 12 LD children, and a group of 12 normally achieving children to match the LD children. Data was analyzed by Pearson's product moment correlation coefficient, stepwise multiple regression analysis, and t-test. Results showed that metacognition, motivation and learning strategy are important components of successful academic achievement and self-regulated learning in normally achieving children. Among the self-regulated learning components, metacognition was the most powerful predictor of academic achievement. For the LD children, the results showed that they have metacognitive deficits and motivational problems. Implications for intervention to improve academic achievement of low achievers and LD children were discussed.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.347-360
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• 2010

Motivating students to study mathematics is a concern for many mathematics educators. In this paper, we present the outcome of a one semester experiment in which group-work and academic advising were used as teaching strategies in order to improve the motivational level of our students in learning mathematics. Although the students' performance did not show any statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups, qualitative and other quantitative data collected indicate that the participants in the experiment, especially weak students, have in one way or the other benefited from the teaching approaches. Details of the experiment, the findings and their educational implications are presented.