• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion transform

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CONDITIONAL GENERALIZED FOURIER-FEYNMAN TRANSFORM AND CONDITIONAL CONVOLUTION PRODUCT ON A BANACH ALGEBRA

  • Chang, Seung-Jun;Choi, Jae-Gil
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.73-93
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    • 2004
  • In [10], Chang and Skoug used a generalized Brownian motion process to define a generalized analytic Feynman integral and a generalized analytic Fourier-Feynman transform. In this paper we define the conditional generalized Fourier-Feynman transform and conditional generalized convolution product on function space. We then establish some relationships between the conditional generalized Fourier-Feynman transform and conditional generalized convolution product for functionals on function space that belonging to a Banach algebra.

TRANSFORMS AND CONVOLUTIONS ON FUNCTION SPACE

  • Chang, Seung-Jun;Choi, Jae-Gil
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.397-413
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, for functionals of a generalized Brownian motion process, we show that the generalized Fourier-Feynman transform of the convolution product is a product of multiple transforms and that the conditional generalized Fourier-Feynman transform of the conditional convolution product is a product of multiple conditional transforms. This allows us to compute the (conditional) transform of the (conditional) convolution product without computing the (conditional) convolution product.

Stereoscopic Video Conversion Based on Image Motion Classification and Key-Motion Detection from a Two-Dimensional Image Sequence (영상 운동 분류와 키 운동 검출에 기반한 2차원 동영상의 입체 변환)

  • Lee, Kwan-Wook;Kim, Je-Dong;Kim, Man-Bae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.10B
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    • pp.1086-1092
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    • 2009
  • Stereoscopic conversion has been an important and challenging issue for many 3-D video applications. Usually, there are two different stereoscopic conversion approaches, i.e., image motion-based conversion that uses motion information and object-based conversion that partitions an image into moving or static foreground object(s) and background and then converts the foreground in a stereoscopic object. As well, since the input sequence is MPEG-1/2 compressed video, motion data stored in compressed bitstream are often unreliable and thus the image motion-based conversion might fail. To solve this problem, we present the utilization of key-motion that has the better accuracy of estimated or extracted motion information. To deal with diverse motion types, a transform space produced from motion vectors and color differences is introduced. A key-motion is determined from the transform space and its associated stereoscopic image is generated. Experimental results validate effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.

Summarized IDA curves by the wavelet transform and bees optimization algorithm

  • Shahryari, Homayoon;Karami, M. Reza;Chiniforush, Alireza A.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2019
  • Incremental dynamic analysis (IDA), as an accurate method to evaluate the parameters of structural performance levels, requires many non-linear time history analyses, using a set of ground motion records which are scaled to different intensity levels. Therefore, this method is very computationally demanding. In this study, a new method is presented to estimate the summarized (16%, 50%, and 84% fractiles) IDA curves of a first-mode dominated structure using discrete wavelet transform and bees optimization algorithm. This method reduces the number of required ground motion records for the prediction of the summarized IDA curves. At first, a subset of first list ground motion records is decomposed by means of discrete wavelet transform which have a low dispersion estimating the summarized IDA curves of equivalent SDOF system of the main structure. Then, the bees algorithm optimizes a series of factors for each level of detail coefficients in discrete wavelet transform. The applied factors change the frequency content of original ground motion records which the generated ground motions records can be utilized to reliably estimate the summarized IDA curves of the main structure. At the end, to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed method, the seismic behavior of a typical 3-story special steel moment frame, subjected to a set of twenty ground motion records is compared with this method.

Bistatic ISAR Imaging with UWB Radar Employing Motion Compensation for Time-Frequency Transform (시간-주파수 변환에 요동보상을 적용한 UWB 레이다 바이스테틱 ISAR 이미징)

  • Jang, Moon-Kwang;Cho, Choon-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.656-665
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we improved the clarity and quality of the radar imaging by applying motion compensation for time-frequency transform in B-ISAR imaging. The proposed motion compensation algorithm using UWB radar is verified. B-ISAR algorithm procedure and time-frequency transform for improved motion compensation are provided for theoretical ground. The image was created by a UWB Radar B-ISAR imaging algorithm method. Also, creating a B-ISAR imaging algorithm for motion compensation of time-frequency transformation method was used. The B-ISAR Imaging algorithm is implemented using STFT(Short-Time Fourier Transform), GWT(Gabor Wavelet Transform), and WVD(Wigner-Ville Distribution) approaches. The performance of STFT is compared with the GWT and WVD algorithms. It is found that the WVD image shows more clarity and decreased spread phenomenon than other methods.

Modified One-Bit Transform Motion Estimation Algorithm based on the Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 보완된 이진 블록 정합 움직임 예측 알고리듬)

  • Yoo, Kun-Ho;Lee, Hyuk;Jong, Je-Chang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2010
  • Video Compression is the key technology for the transmission of multi-media data. Because the Motion Estimation is the most complex module in the video compression, fast motion estimation algorithm is essential for the real-time application. In this paper, we propose an enhanced binary motion estimation algorithm based on the wavelet transform. Proposed algorithm improve the quality of coded video.

Constrained One-Bit Transform based Motion Estimation using Extension of Matching Error Criterion (정합 오차 기준을 확장한 제한된 1비트 변환 알고리즘 기반의 움직임 예측)

  • Lee, Sanggu;Jeong, Jechang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.730-737
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, Constrained One-Bit Transform (C1BT) based motion estimation using extension of matching error criterion is proposed. C1BT based motion estimation algorithm exploiting Number of Non-Matching Points (NNMP) instead of Sum of Absolute Differences (SAD) that used in the Full Search Algorithm (FSA) facilitates hardware implementation and significantly reduces computational complexity. However, the accuracy of motion estimation is decreased. To improve inaccurate motion estimation, this algorithm based motion estimation extending matching error criterion of C1BT is proposed in this paper. Experimental results show that proposed algorithm has better performance compared with the conventional algorithm in terms of Peak-Signal-to-Noise-Ratio (PSNR).

A Study on Improvement of Transform Coding Algoritm with 2-Source Decomposition of Interframe Prediction Errors Generated by Motion Compensated Hybrid Coding (BMA-DCT) (이동 보상형 복합 부호화 (BMA-DCT)에서 발생하는 프레임간 예측오차 전송기법의 신호 분리 및 변화부호하에 의한 성능 개선 연구)

  • Saw, Yoo-Sok;Park, Rae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 1988
  • Prediction errors generated by motion compensated coding are coded with transform coding techniques as DCT. The performance of transform coding techniques are lowered mainly due to the source characteristics with a great deal of zero populations and plus-minus sign changes, i.e., low correlation. In this paper a transform coding scheme which adopts a decomposition of prediciton errors into two sources is proposed and compared its performance with conventional scheme.

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GENERALIZED ANALYTIC FEYNMAN INTEGRALS INVOLVING GENERALIZED ANALYTIC FOURIER-FEYNMAN TRANSFORMS AND GENERALIZED INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS

  • Chang, Seung Jun;Chung, Hyun Soo
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.231-246
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we use a generalized Brownian motion process to define a generalized analytic Feynman integral. We then establish several integration formulas for generalized analytic Feynman integrals generalized analytic Fourier-Feynman transforms and generalized integral transforms of functionals in the class of functionals ${\mathbb{E}}_0$. Finally, we use these integration formulas to obtain several generalized Feynman integrals involving the generalized analytic Fourier-Feynman transform and the generalized integral transform of functionals in ${\mathbb{E}}_0$.

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Motion Estimation and Compensation based on Advanced DCT (변환 영역에서 개선된 DCT를 기반으로 한 움직임 예측 및 보상)

  • Jang, Young;Cho, Hyo-Moon;Cho, Sang-Bock
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.38-40
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a novel architecture, which is based on DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform), for ME (Motion Estimation) and MC (Motion Compensation). The traditional algorithms of ME and MC based on DCT did not suffer the advantage of the coarseness of the 2-dimensional DCT (2-D DCT) coefficients to reduce the operational time. Therefore, we derive a recursion equation for transform-domain ME and MC and design the structure by using highly regular, parallel, and pipeline processing elements. The main difference with others is removing the IDCT block by using to transform domain. Therefore, the performance of our algorithm is more efficient in practical image processing such as DVR (Digital Video Recorder) system. We present the simulation result which is compare with the spatial domain methods. it shows reducing the calculation cost. compression ratio. and peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR).

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