• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion Vector Analysis

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Parametric Analysis of Tubular-Type Linear Magnetic Couplings with Halbach Array Magnetized Permanent Magnet by Using Analytical Force Calculation

  • Kim, Chang-Woo;Choi, Jang-Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2016
  • Magnetic couplings are widely used in various industrial applications because they can transmit magnetic force without any mechanical contact. In addition, linear couplings have many advantages. For example, they do not need to convert rotary motion to linear motion. This paper shows an analytical analysis of tubular type linear magnetic couplings (TLMCs) with a Halbach array magnetized permanent magnet (PM). An analytical method for magnetic fields owing to PMs is performed by using magnetic vector potential as well as Poisson and Laplace equations. Then, the magnetic force is calculated by using the Maxwell stress tensor. The analytical analysis results were compared with finite element method (FEM) results. In addition, we predicted the magnetic force characteristic according to design parameters such as the iron core thickness, inner PM thickness to -outer PM thickness ratio, PM segment ratio of the axial magnetized PM segment and radial magnetized PM segment, and various pole numbers.

A Motion Estimation Using Adaptively Expanded Block based on Frame Difference for Frame Interpolation (프레임 보간을 위한 프레임 차이 기한의 적응형 확장 블록 움직임 추정)

  • Kwak, Tong-Ill;Cho, Hwa-Hyun;Yun, Jong-Ho;Hwang, Bo-Hyun;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.8C
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    • pp.598-604
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    • 2008
  • The hold-type display panel such as a liquid crystal displays(LCD) has problem of motion blur. The problem can be improved by a Frame Rate-up Conversion(FRC) using a frame interpolation. We propose a Motion Estimation(ME) by using adaptively expanded block based on frame difference for PRC. The proposed method is executed using an adaptively expanded block in order to get more accurate motion vector. By using frame difference, we can reduce complexity more significantly than conventional methods. We use quantitative analysis in order to evaluate experimental results. The results show that the proposed method has better performance and lower complexity than conventional methods.

An Efficient coding Method for Motion Prediction Flag in the Scalable Video Encoding Standard (스케일러블 동영상 부호화 표준에서 움직임 예측 플래그를 위한 효율적인 부호화 방식)

  • Moon, Yong-Ho;Eom, Il-Kyu;Ha, Seok-Wun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2014
  • In the scalable video coding standard, inter-layer prediction based on the coding information of the base layer was adopted to increase the coding performance. This prediction tool results in new syntax elements called motion_prediction_flag (mPF) and residul_prediction_flag(rPF), which are carried to notify the motion vector predictor (MVP) and reference block required in the motion compensation of the decoder. In this paper, an efficient coding method for mPF is proposed to enhance coding efficiency of the salable video coding standard. Through an analysis on the transmission of mPF based on the relationship between the MVPs, we discover the conditions where mPF is unnecessary at the decoder and suggest a modified rate-distortion (RD) cost function to make RD optimization more effective. Simulation results show that the proposed method offers BD rate savings of approximately 1.4%, compared with the conventional SVC standard.

Distribution of Target Bits based on Size, Motion and Distrotion (크기, 움직임 및 왜곡정보에 의한 목표비트 분배)

  • 한학수;황희련;황재정
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2000
  • An efficient bit rate distribution technique that distributes available bits for multiple objects based on motion vector magnitude, size of object shape, and coding distortion is presented. This coding concept using the three parameters was exploited in MPEG-4 multiple object coding. But the scheme is likely to produce poor results such as allocating more bits to less important objects and degrading picture quality, due to the lack of analysis and research in view of human visual aspect. In this paper importance of each object is represented by the three parameters and visually analyzed. Target bits are distributed according to coding distortion using the pre-assigned shape and motion information.

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Posture Symmetry based Motion Capture System for Analysis of Lower -limbs Rehabilitation Training

  • Lee, Seok-Jun;Jung, Soon-Ki
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1517-1527
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a motion capture based rehabilitation training system for a lower-limb paretic patient. The system evaluates the rehabilitation status of the patient by using the bend posture of the knees and the weight balance of the body. The posture of both legs is captured with a single camera using the planar mirror. The weight distribution is obtained by the Wii Balance Board. Self-occlusion problem in the tracking of the legs is resolved by using k-nearest neighbor based clustering with body symmetry and local-linearity of the posture data. To do this, we present data normalization and its symmetric property in the normalized vector space.

Distribution of Target Bits based on Size, Motion and Distortion (크기, 움직임 및 왜곡 정보에 의한 목표비트 분배)

  • 지석상;황재정;이문호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.1085-1093
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    • 2000
  • An efficient bit rate distribution technique that distributes available bits for multiple objects based on motion vector magnitude, size of object shape, and coding distortion is presented. This coding concept using the three parameters was exploited in MPEG-4 multiple object coding. But the scheme is likely to produce poor results such as allocating more bits to less important objects and degrading picture quality, due to the lack of analysis and research in view of human visual aspect. In this paper importance of each object is represented by the three parameters and visually analyzed. Target bits are distributed according to coding distortion using the pre-assigned shape and motion information.

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Feasibility Study of Gait Recognition Using Points in Three-Dimensional Space

  • Kim, Minsung;Kim, Mingon;Park, Sumin;Kwon, Junghoon;Park, Jaeheung
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated the feasibility of gait recognition using points on the body in three-dimensional (3D) space based on comparisons of four different feature vectors. To obtain the point trajectories on the body in 3D, gait motion data were captured from 10 participants using a 3D motion capture system, and four shoes with different heel heights were used to study the effects of heel height on gait recognition. Finally, the recognition rates were compared using four methods and different heel heights.

Dynamic Analysis of ATM Double Bill Detector (ATM기 2매 검지부의 동적 해석)

  • Jeong, Joong-Ki;Suh, Jun-Ho;Baek, Yoon-Kil;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12 s.117
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    • pp.1208-1214
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    • 2006
  • ATM(automated-teller machine) is a machine that receives and pays money directly. The double bill detector(DBD) module of an ATM detects double bills from its thickness. In this paper, the dynamic behavior of the DBD was analyzed, which cannot be simulated correctly by a package program of SAMCEF. And the displacements of the lever was measured for various bills experimentally. The measured dynamic behaviors were analyzed kinematically using a vector equation and simulated dynamically by the derivation of equation of motion with consideration of damping and stiffness of the DBD and bills. The analysis showed that the spring constant of the system is not so influential, instead, the contact angle between the lever and bill needs to be larger than the existing DBD in order to be laster and reliable DBD.

Flexure Error Analysis of RLG based INS (링레이저 자이로 관성항법시스템의 편향 오차 해석)

  • Kim Kwang-Jin;Yu Myeong-Jong;Park Chan-Gook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.608-613
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    • 2006
  • Any input acceleration that bends RLG dithering axis causes flexure error, which is a source of the noncommutative error that can not be compensated by simply using integrated gyro sensor output. This paper introduces noncommutative error equations that define attitude errors caused by flexure errors. In this paper, flexure error is classified as sensor level error if the sensing axis coincides with the dithering axis and as system level error if the two axes do not coincide. The relationship between gyro output and the rotation vector is introduced and is used to define the coordinate transformation matrix and angular motion. Equations are derived for both sensor level and system level flexure error analysis. These equations show that RLG based INS attitude error caused by flexure is directly proportional to time, amount of input acceleration and the dynamic frequency of the vehicle.

Analysis of 3-Dimensional Magnetic Field Distribution in C.P.M Considering Magnetization Vector Distribution (자화 벡터 분포를 고려한 C.P.M(Convergence Purity Magnet)의 3차원 자계 분포 해석)

  • Lee, Chol-Gyu;Kwon, Byung-Il;Park, Seung-Chan;Yoon, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.241-243
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we analyze three-dimensional magnetic field distribution of a convergence purity maget(C.P.M) which is used for a cathode ray tube. The magnetization vector distribution of the C.P.M is obtained from the result of magnetization process analysis using the 2D F.E.M. Then the motion of electron beam passing through the inner space of the C.P.M is determined and compared with experimental result.

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