• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.837-854
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• 2021

본 연구는 청소년기 자녀 어머니들을 대상으로 양육 경험을 탐색하기 위해 이루어졌다. 연구 참여자는 서울지역의 중학교 1~3학년 자녀의 주 양육자 7명으로 2019년 9월부터 12월까지 심층 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 각 참여자들의 인터뷰 내용을 녹취한 후 전사한 축어록과 인터뷰 요약 내용인 문서 등을 자료로 수집하였다. 본 연구에서는 참여자들이 서술한 경험과 행위에 대한 인식을 연구자가 의미화 할 수 있는 Smith & Osborn (2003)의 해석현상학적 방법으로 분석하였고, 자료 분석 결과 6개의 대주제와 25개의 소주제가 도출되었다. 청소년기 자녀 어머니들의 양육 경험에서 도출된 결과는 크게 6가지로 자녀와 함께 시간보내기의 함의, 당연하지 않은 당위 행동, 표현의 미학, 에너지의 충전 방법, 자녀에게 남기고 싶은 정신적 유산, 유연성이다. 본 연구의 연구결과는 임상 실천 분야에서 어머니들이 어떻게 청소년기 자녀와 상호작용해야할 지에 대한 보편성과 특수성의 양방향을 제시해줄 수 있다고 본다. 따라서 본 연구 결과는 예방적이고 교육적인 차원에서 청소년기 자녀의 어머니들이 양육자로서 자녀와 어떤 상호작용을 하면 좋을지에 대한 건강한 반응의 제시를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2001

Fatigue after delivery affect women's birth experience and interrupt the process of labor. Finally woman cannot have a positive birth result and will experience a postpartum fatigue. But researches about fatigue during the labor are lacked. Nurse help adapting a mother's role, bonding with new baby, recovering after birth, and improving woman's quality of life through decreasing fatigue during the labor and intercepting a continued postpartum fatigue. So it is very important that measuring a fatigue and confirming relationships between fatigue and factors affecting fatigue. The purpose of this study was measuring the level of fatigue within 4hours after delivery and identifing factors affecting fatigue. The ultimate goal was to contribute to improving a birth experience and adapting after birth through decreasing the level of fatigue and interventions. The data was collected for this study at the hospital of two universities and the third hospital in Seoul from Aug. 15. to Nov. 10. 2000. The subjects were 106 of mothers who deliveried a normal newborn and were tested within four hours after birth. The instruments were The Visual Analogue Scale for fatigue, The State Anxiety Inventory, and The Labor Support Inventory. The data were analyzed by using percentage, mean, SD, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation. The results of this study were as follows; (1) The level of fatigue during the labor was 61.48point. (2) The deferences according to general and obstetric character affecting fatigue founded that there were Significant differences according to job(t=2.659, p=0.009), and the type of delivery(t=-2.035, p=0.044). (3) The deferences according to factors affecting fatigue revealed that there was significant difference according to quality of sleep(F=2.935, p=0.037). The significant fatigue and the fatigue after delivery was anxiety(r=0.343, p=0.000). The above findings indicate that the level of fatigue during the labor is higher than during pregnancy and postpartum. Woman having a job, delivering by vacuum was more fatigued. The level of fatigue according to a quality of sleep was significant difference. The poor quality of sleep, higher level of fatigue. And the more anxiety after delivery, the more fatigue. So, the variable nursing interventions for lessening the level of fatigue through appling the situation for rest, relaxation during the labor to reserve energy, and decreasing anxiety should be provided for mothers.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.721-746
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• 2016

본 연구는 과학 영재인 자녀를 둔 어머니를 대상으로, 이들의 자녀와의 과학 경험을 통해 과학 영재인 자녀의 성장과 발전을 위해 어떠한 양육 방법을 효과적으로 인식하고 있는지를 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 교육청 영재 교육원 어머니 13명을 섭외하여, 이들과 2회에 걸쳐 개별 심층 면담을 진행하였다. 연구 결과, 과학 영재의 어머니는 과학 영재인 자녀와 함께 다양한 과학 경험을 하는 과정에서 영재인 자녀를 이해하고 영재의 생각과 선택을 존중하게 되었고, 자녀의 잠재력과 재능을 성장, 발현할 수 있는 교육 환경을 제공해 주거나 진로의 방향을 결정하는데 도움을 주는 것이 필요하다고 인식하게 되었다. 이를 위해서는 사람 사이의 관계의 중요성을 일깨워 주는 리더십 교육, 자신이 원하는 삶을 결정할 수 있도록 다양한 경험의 기회 제공, 깊이 있는 과학 경험의 탐색과 선배 과학자와의 만남을 통한 진로 교육, 통합적 사고를 위한 인문학과 예술을 융합한 교육이 필요하다고 인식하고 있었다. 이를 통해, 과학 영재의 어머니들에게 과학 영재 자녀들이 지적, 정서적으로 성장 발달하기 위해 제공해야 하는 다양한 지원방식과 교육 방법에 대한 구체적인 방향을 제시할 수 있는 심도 깊은 연구 결과의 제공과 과학영재 부모를 위한 교육 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

• 미술이론과 현장
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• 제14호
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• pp.125-158
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• 2012

After liberation from Japanese colonial rule in 1945, there was the three-year period of United States Army Military Government in Korea. In 1948, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and Republic of Korea were established in the north and south of the Korean Peninsula. The Republic of Korea is now a modern state set in the southern part of the Korean. We usually refer to Koreans as people who belong to the Republic of Korea. Can we say that is true exactly? Why make of this an obsolete question? The period from 1945 when Korea was emancipated from Japanese colonial rule to 1948 when the Republic of Korea was established has not been a focus of modern Korean history. This three years remains empty in Korean history and makes the concept of 'Korean' we usually consider ambiguous, and prompts careful attention to the silence of 'some Koreans' forced to live against their will in the blurred boundaries between nation and people. This dissertation regards 'Koreans' who came to live in the border of nations, especially 'Korean-Japanese third generation women artists'who are marginalized both Japan and Korea. It questions the category of 'Korean women's art' that has so far been considered, based on the concept of territory, and presents a new perspective for viewing 'Korean women's art'. Almost no study on Korean-Japanese women's art has been conducted, based on research on Korean diaspora, and no systematic historical records exist. Even data-collection is limited due to the political situation of South and North in confrontation. Representation of the Mother Country on the Artworks by First and Second-Generation Korean-Japanese(Zainich) Women Artists after Liberation since 1945 was published in 2011 is the only dissertation in which Korean-Japanese women artists, and early artistic activities. That research is based on press releases and interviews obtained through Japan. This thesis concentrates on the world of Korean-Japanese third generation women artists such as Kim Jung-sook, Kim Ae-soon, and Han Sung-nam, permanent residents in Japan who still have Korean nationality. The three Korean-Japanese third generation women artists whose art world is reviewed in this thesis would like to reveal their voices as minorities in Japan and Korea, resisting power and the universal concepts of nation, people and identity. Questioning the general notions of 'Korean women' and 'Korean women's art'considered within the Korean Peninsula, they explore their identity as Korean women outside the Korean territory from a post-territorial perspective and have a new understanding of the minority's diversity and difference through their eyes as marginal women living outside the mainstream of Korean and Japanese society. This is associated with recent post-colonial critical viewpoints reconsidering myths of universalism and transcendental aesthetic measures. In the 1980s and 1990s art museums and galleries in New York tried a critical shift in aesthetic discourse on contemporary art history, analyzed how power relationships among such elements as gender, sexuality, race, nationalism. Ghost of Ethnicity: Rethinking Art Discourses of the 1940s and 1980s by Lisa Bloom is an obvious presentation about the post-colonial discourse. Lisa Bloom rethinks the diversity of race, ethnicity, sexuality, and gender each artist and critic has, she began a new discussion on artists who were anti-establishment artists alienated by mainstream society. As migration rapidly increased through globalism lead by the United States the aspects of diaspora experience emerges as critical issues in interpreting contemporary culture. As a new concept of art with hybrid cultural backgrounds exists, each artist's cultural identity and specificity should be viewed and interpreted in a sociopolitical context. A criticism started considering the distinct characteristics of each individual's historical experience and cultural identity, and paying attention to experience of the third world artist, especially women artists, confronting the power of modernist discourses from a perspective of the white male subject. Considering recent international contemporary art, the Korean-Japanese third generation women artists who clarify their cultural identity as minority living in the border between Korea and Japan may present a new direction for contemporary Korean art. Their art world derives from their diaspora experience on colonial trauma historically. Their works made us to see that it is also associated with postcolonial critical perspective in the recent contemporary art stream. And it reminds us of rethinking the diversity of the minority living outside mainstream society. Thus, this should be considered as one of the features in the context of Korean women's art.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.159-176
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• 2014

본 연구는 영유아기 종일제 어린이집 이용 여부에 따라 가족관련 변인이 영유아발달에 가지는 관계성의 강도가 다를 수 있다는 가설을 검증하는 데에 목적이 있다. 한국아동패널연구의 3차년도 및 4차년도 조사자료를 분석하여 종일제 어린이집을 이용(주당 30시간 이상의 어린이집 이용)집단과 어린이집이나 대리양육자를 이용하지 않는 어머니 단독양육 집단을 추출하여, 일련의 가족관련 변인과 영유아의 발달적 결과 간의 관계성의 양상과 그 강도를 비교하였다. 분석방법으로 이변량 상관관계분석을 실시하였으며 두 집단의 상관계수 간의 유의한 차이를 검증하였다. 연구결과, 만2세의 경우 어머니의 사회적 양육유형이 영아의 의사소통을 정적으로 예측하는데 있어 종일제 어린이집을 사용하는 가족에서 그 크기가 유의하게 큰 것으로 나타났다. 만 3세 때에는 가정환경검사 중 다수의 하위변인에서 어린이집을 이용하지 않는 가족의 경우, 종일제 어린이집을 이용하는 경우에 비해 유의하게 강한 상관관계로 표현어휘 및 수용어휘 발달을 예측하였다. 즉, 어린이집에서 시간을 보내는 경우, 가정환경 외에 다른 요인이 발달을 예측할 수 있음을 시사한다. 하지만 이들 변인 외에 분석에 사용된 다양한 변인과 영유아 발달 간의 상관관계에 집단차는 발견되지 않아 발달에 기여하는 가족과정이 종일제 어린이집과 어머니 단독양육 집단 간에 유사 또는 차별적이라고 단순히 결론 내릴 수 없고, 발달연령, 가족과정 내의 예측요인, 그리고 발달적 결과에 따라 다소 복잡한 유형으로 차이를 보임을 알 수 있다.

• 영어영문학
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.641-659
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• 2009

Since Plath killed herself in 1963, the theme of death has become one of the central motifs and allusions in her work. The biographical emphasis continues to blur the boundary between the artistic world and the material world. While approaching Plath's work from the perspective of personal experience, the objective of this paper is not to suggest that we encounter Plath's personal voice and emotions directly in her work. Rather, I emphasize how Plath's work of mourning is substantiated in the act of writing. Plath protects herself from the unnamable or the existential void by writing poems. She shows the way in which art or writing enables the subject to confront traumatic memory. While the death drive propels Plath towards destruction, artistic formation serves to alleviate her psychic crisis. What I shall suggest in the paper is how works of art lead the melancholic subject to challenge traumatic events. Plath herself suggests the therapeutic power of language. Plath's hostility toward women as well as men situates her work nearer to the Kristevan psychoanalytic theory which examines depressive anxieties intrinsically linked to the loss of maternal objects. Kristeva's particular focus on the concept of "death-bearing mother" or the unnamable offers a fruitful reading of the representation of infantile fantasies, sexuality, anger, and ambivalence toward lost loved object which clearly dominates most of Plath's poems. Kristeva elaborates mourning and melancholia through the framework of signification and it is of especial relevance in deciphering the recurring death drive and melancholic rage in Plath's work. Melancholic subjects in Plath's work are characterized by an amorphous state, occupying a borderline state regulated by the death drive.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.68-75
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure (the degree of) injury risk perception in preschool children. Methods: The data were collected from child day care centers and kindergartens located in Seoul, and Gyeonggi and Kwangwon Province. A questionnaire consisted of 28 pictures was administered to 186 preschool children. Results: The mean score for the injury risk perception was 21.83 (${\pm}3.89$), and 77.98 converted into a 100-point scale. According to sub-categories, 'burn prevention' ($.96{\pm}.13$) was the highest, 'interpersonal safety' ($.44{\pm}.31$) was the lowest. There were significant differences in injury risk perception according to gender (t=-2.358, $p$=.019), age (t=-2.101, p=.037), experience of safety education (t=-3.719, $p$ <.001), area of residence (t=-3.445, $p$=.001), injury experience (t=3.212, $p$=.002), and mother's occupation (t=-4.858, $p$ <.001). The highest item in the percentage of correct answer item was 'making jump on the desk', the lowest item in the percentage of correct answer item was 'not wearing safety equipment when rollerblading'. Conclusion: Based on this study, studies should be continued to standardize the instrument. In addition, it is recommended that an injury prevention education program should be developed based on the results of this study to stimulate demand and interest.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2021

본 연구는 청소년의 구강건강 특성이 주관적 행복에 미치는 요인을 분석하고자 청소년건강행태조사(제16차, 2020년)를 이용하여 로지스틱 회귀분석 하였다(54,948명). 주관적 행복은 일반적 특성(성별, 학년, 학업성적, 경제수준, 거주형태, 자살생각, 음주경험, 흡연경험, 어머니 학력)의 모든 변수에서 유의한 차이를 보였고 구강건강 특성(칫솔질 횟수, 점심식사 후 칫솔질, 외상, 통증, 잇몸출혈 경험)에 따라서 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 주관적 행복에 미치는 융합 요인은 칫솔질 횟수(2회(OR=1.45), 3회(OR=1.53)), 점심식사 후 칫솔질(OR=1.19), 실란트경험(OR=1.08), 통증(OR=0.73), 잇몸출혈 경험(OR=0.74)이었다. 이 연구는 청소년의 주관적 행복을 증진시키기 위한 방안 연구에 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2012

This study examined the consciousness of husbands and wives on babies' cries and its factors which have impacts on their emotional perceptions. For this study, infants' cries were recorded with the participation of 136 pregnant women and 76 husbands, and they conducted self-evaluations regarding their emotional perceptions and personal characteristics. The stimulus used to exhibit the cries of infants were from eighteen recorded cry sample under three situations (hunger, pain, and mother's absence) with six healthy infants (three male and three female) who are over six months. Also, this study dealt with the relationship between emotional assessment and the personal characteristics of mothers and fathers. As a result, the experience of child-rearing has a positive influence on the emotional cry perceptions of husbands and wives, and there was no sex difference in their emotional cry perceptions. A change of recognition, "being parents," has impacts on emotional cry perceptions, but the major factors increasing these impacts depend on the physiological changes of pregnant women and their personal characteristics.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.97-113
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to examine adolescent consumers' donation intention. To attain the goal, a survey was conducted to middle and high school students and undergraduates at the age of 25 or younger residing in Seoul and the capital area from June 1st to the 25th in 2015. A total of 450 questionnaire sheets were used for final analysis. This study investigated adolescent consumers' donation attitude and donation intention levels and also the effects of related variables on their donation intention with the mediation of their donation attitude. The implications of this study for consumer education and policy will be meaningfully used to increase their donation behavior afterwards. According to the major findings of this study, first, adolescent consumers' donation attitude was relatively positive, and their donation intention was relatively lower than their donation attitude. Second, comparing the total causal effects of variables on donation intention, interest in donation was found to the biggest, and the next were subjective norms, mother's participation in the donation experience (yes), personal citizenship, donation attitude, male students, the subjective level of financial status, face-saving behavior, and undergraduates in order.