• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.545-551
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• 1994

식용 가능성이 있는 식물 49종의 열매, 줄기, 잎, 껍질 혹은 뿌리를 75% ethanol을 용매로 추출물을 얻고 이를 Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 19111, L. monocytogenes ATCC 19112, L. monocytogenes ATCC 19113, L. monocytogenes ATCC 19114 및 L. monocytogenes ATCC 15313을 대상으로 증식저해 정도를 disk method로 검색하고 효과가 있는 것은 액체 배지에 농도별로 첨가, 그 효과를 비교하였다. L. monocytogenes ATCC 19111에 비교적 높을 항균성을 보인 식물의 ethanol 추출물은 털진득찰, 뽕나무이고 L. monocytogenes ATCC 19112와 ATCC 19114에는 뽕나무, ATCC 19113에는 고삼, 뽕나무, ATCC 15313에는 뽕나무, 꿀풀, 회향 등 이었다 이들 식물 추출물중 광범위하게 항균성을 나타내는 뽕나무껍질 추출물은 실험한 L. monocytogenes 5종 모두에 대하여 500ppm 첨가 수준에서 대부분 완전 증식억제 현상을 보였다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.1025-1035
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 뽕잎(Morus alba)을 노루궁뎅이 버섯균사체(Hericium erinaceum)로 발효시킨 열수 추출물(MA-HE)의 항산화 활성을 확인하고자 하였다. MA-HE의 항산화 활성을 DPPH radical, ABTS radical 소거활성 측정을 통해 알아보았다. 그 결과 DPPH radical 소거활성은 $500{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 61.73%, ABTS radical 소거활성은 $250{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 97.39%로 나타났다. MA-HE은 DNA의 산화적 손상을 효과적으로 억제하였다. 또한 생체고분자물질인 사람의 혈청단백질의 산화적 손상을 억제하였다. 세포에 $H_2O_2$를 처리하였을 때 세포생존율에 비하여 발효물을 $100{\mu}g/mL$ 농도로 전 처리한 세포생존율은 8% 증가했으며, 발효물을 $50{\mu}g/mL$ 농도로 처리했을 경우 세포 내 활성산소의 축적이 유의적으로 감소되었다. 본 연구 결과는 MA-HE이 항산화 활성을 가지고 있으며 산화적 스트레스에 의해 야기되는 세포 독성에 대한 보호 작용도 뛰어난 것으로 사료되었다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.75-92
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• 2013

The vascular plants of Thuja orientalis community in Seokmun-bong, Danyang were listed 222 taxa (4.5% of all 4,881 taxa of vascular plants); 67 families, 150 genera, 163 species, 2 subspecies, 43 varieties and 14 forms. Limestone plants, 29 taxa; Asplenium rutamuraria, Celtis koraiensis, Goodyera coreana, etc. So, Based on the legal protection species, endangered wild plants II, were recorded; Thalictrum coreanum (EN) and rare plants, 8 taxa; Thuja orientalis (LC), Exochorda serratifolia var. serratifolia (LC), Diarthron linifolium (EN), Bupleurum falcatum (VU), Lithospermum erythrorhizon (LC), Dracocephalum argunense (EN), Polygonatum robustum (EN), etc. and endemic plants, 3 taxa; Populus tomentiglandulosa (Planted plant), Thalictrum actaefolium var. brevistylum, Asperula lasiantha, etc. Based on the list of specific plants, 29 taxa; Thalictrum coreanum in class V, 7 taxa (Neillia uyekii for. uyekii, Prunus sibirica, Abelia coreana, etc.) in class IV, 8 taxa (Spiraea trichocarpa, Polygala tatarinowi, Asparagus oligoclonos, etc.) in class III, 2 taxa (Potentilla dickinsii var. dickinsii, Weigela florida) in class II, 11 taxa (Morus cathayana, Buxus microphylla var. koreana, Zizyphus jujuba var. jujuba, etc.) in class I. Based on the list of naturalized plants, 10 taxa (Robinia pseudoacacia, Oenothera biennis, Festuca arundinacea, etc.), naturalization rate (NR) was 4.5% of all 222 taxa of vascular plants and urbanization index (UI) was 3.1% of all 321 taxa of naturalized plants.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.25-37
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• 2007

The vascular plants of the study area in the Daemisaem region were listed as 302 taxa; 81 families, 196 genera, 251 species, 1 subspecies, 42 varieties, 7 forms and 1 hybrid. Based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 7 taxa were recorded; Carex okamotoi, Salix purpurea var. japonica, Thalictrum uchiyamai, Lespedeza ${\times}$ tomentella, Weigela subsessilis, Aster koraiensis, Cirsium chanroenicum. Specific plants by floral region were total 21 taxa; Silene jenisseensis, Cimicifuga heracleifolia in class IV, 3 taxa (Lilium leichtlinii var. tigrinum, Betula davurica, Lonicera subhispida) in class III, 3 taxa (Viola tokubuchiana var. takedana, Ligularia fischeri, Cirsium chanroenicum) in class II, 13 taxa (Glyceria leptolepis, Meliosma oldhamii, Fraxinus mandshurica, etc.) in class I. The naturalized plants in this site were 8 families, 20 genera, 23 species, 1 varieties, 24 taxa and naturalization rate was 7.9% of all 302 taxa vascular plants. The vegetation community of the selected Daemisaem region were growth of configuration to slope, ridge and valley; Quercus variabilis community, Quercus serrata community, Quercus mongolica community, Salix koreensis community in the slope, Quercus mongolica community, Carpinus tschonoskii community in the ridge, Fraxinus mandshurica community, Carpinus laxiflora community, Acer mono community, Cornus controversa community, Morus bombycis community in the valley.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.166-170
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• 2006

This study was carried out to investigate the fermentation characteristics and optimum conditions for alcohol fermentation of the Korean native mulberry. The yeast strains of S. kluyveri DJ97, La parisienne (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Netherlands) and Enoferm (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Denmark) produced higher alcohol concentrations than other strains, and further study was therefore performed with these three species. The optimum additional water content for maximizing alcohol concentration was 250% (v/w). The alcohol concentrations were rapidly increased in the first 4 days under the optimum conditions and reached 13.8% for S. kluyveri DJ97, 14.0% for La parisienne and 14.0% for Enoferm, respectively. Residual sugar concentration was decreased steadily from the beginning of fermentation until 5 days, after which it maintained a constant level. The pH was decreased steadily in the log phase during further maturation. However, the pH underwent a slight decrease after 4 days and then was stabilized during further maturation. Methanol concentrations for the three species used were analyzed after 60 days maturation and were lower than the levels regulated by the food standard. Fusel oils such as n-propanol, iso-butanol, and iso-amyl-alcohol were produced as by-products with the highest production from Enoferm and the lowest from S. kluyveri DJ97.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.56-74
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• 1996

Prostaglandin $H_2$ synthase is the pharmacological target site of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Inhibitory effects on cyclooxygenase activity of the synthase by extracts prepared from herbal medicines and wild plants in Korea have been estimated. Sixteen species out of 612 species exhibited more than 50% of inhibition on the enzyme activity. The active extracts prepared from Carex humilis, Celastrus orbiculatus, Eugenia caryophyllata, Gleditsia japonica var. koraiensis, Glycyrrhiza grabra, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Gyrophora exculenta, Lespedeza maximowiczii, Morus alba, Persicaria conspicua, Prunus salicina, pterocarya stenoptera, Rheum undulatum, Vitis amurensis, and Vitis coignetiae have been sequentially washed with methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, n-butanol. Among the solvent fractions of the active herbal extracts, ethyl acetate fraction of Carex humilis exhibited the highest inhibitory effect on the cyclooxygenase activity of prostaglandin $H_2$ synthase.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.751-761
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• 2007

This study is carried out through ecological situation of native Bupleurum latissimum habitats and the research of environmental conditions for conservation of native sites, restoration of alternative habitats and preliminary data for application of useful medicinal plant. Native Bupleurum latissimum habitats were distributed on lower and middle part of the mountain from Altitude 54m to 185m, and the directions of slope were researched as usually northen and western slope. As a result of phytosociological research in 12 stands of native Bupleurum latissimum habitats, they were seperated to two communities(Bupleurum latissimum typical community and Bupleurum latissimum-Galium spurium community) in accordance with containable rate of the organic matter and soil hardeness. Soil condition is usually constituted as loamy sand and clay loam. Bupleurum latissimum is propagated in valuable soil conditions. Bupleurum latissimum lives with Morus bombycis, Reynoutria sachalinensis in Bupleurum latissimum typical community and Thalictrum aquilegifolium, Stellaria media, Hedera rhombea etc. is appeared with Bupleurum latissimum in Bupleurum latissimum-Galium spurium community. Especially, companion species were researched as Aster glehni, Dystaenia takeshimana and so on. The flora of vascular plants in this study is 44 families, 88genus 82species, 2 subspecies, 14 varietas, 4 forma and total 102 taxa. Plants of compositae occupied 10.78% among whole of them.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.181-191
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 제주도에서 자생하는 36종의 식물 추출물에 대한 항산화, 미백 그리고 주름억제 효능을 조사하였다. 항산화 효능은 DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical)을 이용한 free radical 소거 활성 측정, luminol-의존성 화학발광법을 이용한 $Fe^{3+}-EDTA/H_2O_2$ 계에서 생성된 활성산소종(ROS)의 소거활성 측정, rose-bengal로 증감된 사람 적혈구의 광용혈법을 이용한 세포보호 효과를 측정하였다. 미백 효능 검색으로 tyrosinase 저해활성 측정과 주름개선 효능검색으로 elastase의 저해 활성을 측정하였다. 그 결과 DPPH의 free radical 소거활성은 소리쟁이 전초(Rumex crispus $FSC_{50};\;10{\mu}g/mL$)에서 높게 나타났고, 활성산소 소거활성은 질경이 전초(Plantago asiatica, $OSC_{50};\;0.006{\mu}g/mL$), 소리쟁이 전초($0.04{\mu}g/mL$), 세포보호활성은 $50{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 소리쟁이 전초($\tau_{50};\;1,140 min $, 후박나무 잎(Machilus thunbergii, 216 min) 및 노박덩굴 잎/줄기/꽃(Celastrus orbiculatus, 200 min)에서 크게 나타났다. $200{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 tyrosinase 저해활성은 뽕나무 줄기(Morus alba, 94.8%), elastase의 저해 작용은 소리쟁이 전초(81.8%), 뽕나무 줄기(74.6%), 노박덩굴 잎/줄기/꽃(63.1%)에서 큰 활성이 나타났다. 결론적으로 소리쟁이, 질경이, 후박나무 잎, 뽕나무 줄기 및 노박덩굴 잎/줄기/꽃 추출물은 기능성 화장품 제조를 위한 원료로 사용하기에 충분한 가능성이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 향후 제품화를 위하여 좀더 다양한 연구들이 필요하다고 사료된다.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.69-73
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• 2003

Specific leaf weight (SLW), defined as the mass of tissue per unit leaf area has been found to be an important physiological parameter as it indicates the relative thickness of leaves. Greater SLW provides more photosynthetic potential per unit area of leaf and hence it is frequently been considered as correlated with photosynthesis in several plant species. Collections of 165 mulberry (Morus sp.) germplasm accessions, both Indian and exotic in origin were evaluated for their variability with respect to SLW. The mean specific leaf weight ranged from 35.3 to $72.3 g/m^{-2}$. The distribution of SLW was found to be normal. High heritability (97.08%) and a small difference between genotypic and phenotypic variance demonstrates the genetic control over SLW. Significant heterotic effect with respect to SLW was observed in crosses when parents with high and low SLW were chosen.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.151-162
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is suggest to restoration model of Pinus thunbergii in Saha-gu, Busan Metropolitan City. The result of this study is summarized as follows; As the results of this study, vegetation restoration model is presented by separating community planting and edge planting. The community planting species of tree layer were Pinus thunbergii and Quercus acutissima and Quercus dentata and Quercus serrata and Quercus alienna and Quercus variabilis. The community planting species of subtree layer were Platycarya strobilacea and Prunus sargentii and Styrax japonica and Eurya japonica and Morus bombycis. The community planting species of shrub layer are Ulmus pavifolia and Ulmus davidiana and Lindera obtusiloba and Elaeagnus macrophylla and Mallotus japonicus and Ligustrum obtusifolium and Sorbus alnifolia and Rhus trichocarpa and Zanthoxylum schinifolium and Rosa wichuraiana and Rhus chinensis and Viburnum erosum and Rhododendron mucronulatum and Rhododendron yedoense and Indigofera pseudotinctoria. And the planting species of edge vegetation are Japanese Angelica and Symplocos chinensis and Pittosporum tobira and Lespedeza maximowiczii and Lespedeza bicolor and Rubus coreanus and Rubus idaeus and Vitis thunbergii and Ampelopsis brevipedunculata and Rosa multiflora. Considering the population of individuals up to layers in each $400m^2$ area, it was composed of 24 in tree layer, 35 in subtree layer, 410 in shrub layer and 34% herb layer in the Pinus thunbergii community. And the average of breast-high area and canopy area was $10,852cm^2$ in tree layer, in subtree layer $1,546cm^2$, in shrub layer $1,158,660cm^2$. The shortest distance between trees was calculated as 2.0m in tree layer, 1.9m in subtree layer.