• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.549-552
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• 2008

In this study, we deployed the cable tunnel inspection and monitoring system by wireless sensor network. It is shown that the wireless sensor network which is composed of sensor, wireless communication module, and gateway can be applied to cable tunnel monitoring system. Sensors considered herein are flame detection sensor, flood detection sensor, intruder detection sensor, and temperature sensor, etc. It is also found that the wireless sensor network can deliver sensing data reliably by wireless sensing technology. The gateway system that can transmit sensed data to server by CDMA is developed. Monitoring system is constructed by web service technology, and it is observed that this system can monitor the present state of tunnel without difficulties. The system provides an alternative to inspecting and monitoring the tunnel efficiently where the conventional wired system is infeasible.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신설비학회 2007년도 학술대회
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• pp.176-180
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• 2007

In this study, we deployed the cable tunnel inspection and monitoring system by wireless sensor network. It is shown that the wireless sensor network which is composed of sensor, wireless communication module, and gateway can be applied to cable tunnel monitoring system. Sensors considered herein are flame detection sensor, flood detection sensor, intruder detection sensor, and temperature sensor, etc. It is also found that the wireless sensor network can deliver sensing data reliably by wireless sensing technology. The gateway system that can transmit sensed data to server by CDMA is developed. Monitoring system is constructed by web service technology, and it is observed that this system can monitor the present state of tunnel without difficulties. The system provides an alternative to inspect and monitor the tunnel efficiently where the conventional wired system is infeasible.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신설비학회 2006년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.91-94
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• 2006

In this paper, we deployed the tunnel inspection and monitoring system by wireless sensor network. It is shown that the wireless sensor network which is composed of sensor, wireless communication module, and gateway system can be applied to tunnel monitoring system. Sensors included herein are acceleration transducers, fire-alarm sensors, water-level sensors, and magnetic contact sensors. It is also found that the wireless sensor network can deliver sensing data reliably by ad-hoc networking technology. The gateway system that can send the sensing data to server by CDMA (code division multiple access) is developed. Finally, monitoring system is constructed by web service technology, and it is observed that this system can monitor the present state of tunnel without difficulties. Furthermore, the above system provides an alternative to inspect and monitor the tunnel efficiently where the conventional wired system cannot be applied.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.161-167
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• 2001

By means of analyzing the problems in monitoring plan, design, installation, operation based on maintenance monitoring system installed in subway tunnel section, the improved methods of were proposed for applying to subway monitoring maintenance effectively in the future. The choice of the better monitoring system, the operating method of monitoring system, the confidence and continuity of maintenance monitoring, the performance of responsible monitoring supervision in the phase of the planning of monitoring and design were proposed. The problem and developed plan in the different monitoring systems, the calibration and correction of monitoring system, the analysis for the results and plan for maintenance in the phase of installation of monitoring system and operation were also proposed.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.537-548
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• 2018

A tunnel deformation monitoring system is developed with the use of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing technique, aiming at providing continuous monitoring of railway tunnel deformation in the long term, and early warning for the rail service maintainers and authorities to avoid catastrophic consequences when significant deformation occurs. Specifically, a set of FBG bending gauges with the ability of angle measurement and temperature compensation is designed and manufactured for the purpose of online monitoring of tunnel deformation. An overall profile of lateral tunnel displacement along the longitudinal direction can be obtained by implementing an array of the FBG bending gauges interconnected by rigid rods, in conjunction with a proper algorithm. The devised system is verified in laboratory experiments with a test setup enabling to imitate various patterns of tunnel deformation before the implementation of this system in an in-service high-speed railway (HSR) tunnel.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.758-765
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• 2016

본 논문은 터널 환경 측정 시스템 개발 및 측정 I -개발 시스템 및 지하철터널 측정- [1]의 후속논문이다. 일반적인 철도터널 형태를 보이는 20.3 km 연장의 고속철도 복선터널인 금정터널에 환경측정장치를 설치하여 약 1년간 환경 측정한 결과에 대하여 논하였다. 월별 터널 내의 온도 및 상대습도에 대하여 측정한 결과를 분석하였으며, 겨울과 여름의 특정 일을 선택하여 측정결과를 분석하였다. 월별 온도의 경우, 터널 내부의 온도가 여름에는 외기의 온도와 거의 유사하였으나, 겨울에는 현저하게 높았다. 지중 온도가 연중 일정한 상황에서 여름에는 터널이 외기의 영향을 많이 받아 외기와 유사한 온도를 나타냈으나, 겨울에는 지열과 열차에서 발생하는 열 등에 의해 온도가 더 높은 것으로 보인다. 또한 측정장치의 설치 위치별 환경 특성에 대하여 분석하였다. 터널 내부에서는 외기와 바로 연결되어 있는 수직구와 사갱이 본선에 비하여 온도와 상대습도의 변화가 심하게 나타났는데, 이는 수직구와 사갱이 외기와 바로 연결되어 있어 외기의 영향을 더 많이 받기 때문이다. 이러한 분석 결과는 터널의 환기나 공기질 개선, 온열환경 개선 등의 연구에 폭넓게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.197-211
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• 2014

An investigation of tunnel linings is performed at two tunnels in the US using complimentary noncontact techniques: air-coupled ground penetrating radar (GPR), and a vehicle-mounted scanning system (SPACETEC) that combines laser, visual, and infrared thermography scanning methods. This paper shows that a combination of such techniques can maximize inspection coverage in a comprehensive and efficient manner. Since ground-truth is typically not available in public tunnel field evaluations, the noncontact techniques used are compared with two reliable in-depth contact nondestructive testing methods: ground-coupled GPR and ultrasonic tomography. The noncontact techniques are used to identify and locate the reinforcement mesh, structural steel ribs, internal layer interfaces, shallow delamination, and tile debonding. It is shown that this combination of methods can be used synergistically to provide tunnel owners with a comprehensive and efficient approach for monitoring tunnel lining conditions.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제61권11호
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• pp.1732-1736
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• 2012

To increase speed up of train, in the field of catenary system, it is necessary to develop of new monitoring methods for dynamic interaction between pantograph and contact wire. Also, there is a need to develop technologies that constantly measure are from various railway structure such as uplift of contact wire, vibration of catenary, dynamic strain of contact line in tunnel. In this paper condition monitoring systems for dynamic performance of catenary systems in tunnel were proposed. An advanced method and results of field tests using high speed camera for monitoring of vertical upward movement of the grooved contact wire due to the force produced from the pantograph were presented. The proposed uplift measurement system of contact wire is expected to enhance precision of current collection quality performance assessment methods at high-speed lines.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.73-78
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• 2008

There has been need for safety monitoring systems for the social infrastructures. These infrastructures are subject to degradation over time, reduced functionality, and loss of functionality as a result of factors such as a wide variety of installation environments, natural disasters, and nearby work. Therefore, it is necessary to perform appropriate inspections, repairs, and renovations to ensure safe and efficient maintenance and operation. This paper introduces the example of the development of the safety monitoring system for operating railway tunnel. Tunnel profile measuring system using laser beam, crack gauges, accelerometer and a pluviometer were implemented to monitor the safety of a deteriorated tunnel. The measured data were transferred through wireless network and analyzed in real time. The safety criteria for tunnel stabilities and train operations are also discussed.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.8608-8615
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• 2015

터널에 온도, 습도, 풍향, 풍속 등의 환경 데이터를 실시간으로 측정하여 전송 및 화재감지기의 경년시험 등을 수행할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하였다. 개발된 터널 환경측정 시스템은 철도터널 중 금정터널, 솔안터널 및 서울지하철 4호선 터널 등 국내 3개의 대표 터널 현장에 설치가 되어 약 1년 이상 터널환경이 측정되었으며 안정적으로 운용되었다. 또한 서울지하철 4호선 과천선 본선터널에 설치된 2기의 개발된 터널 환경 측정시스템으로부터 측정된 결과를 분석하였다. 개발된 터널 환경측정 시스템은 무선 통신망을 이용하여 터널 환경을 24시간 연속으로 안전적으로 분석가능하며 터널뿐만 아니라 여러 분야에 활용이 가능할 것이다.