• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moment sequence

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A NOTE ON COMPLETE MOMENT CONVERGENCE FOR ARRAYS OF ROWWISE EXTENDED NEGATIVELY ORTHANT DEPENDENT RANDOM VARIABLES

  • Kim, Hyun-Chull
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.507-519
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we obtain the complete moment convergence for an array of rowwise extended negative orthant dependent random variables. By using the result we can prove the complete moment convergence for some positively orthant dependent sequence satisfying the extended negative orthant dependence.

Gradient Optimized Gradient-Echo Gradient Moment Nulling Sequences for Flow Compensation of Brain Images

  • Jahng, Geon-Ho;Stephen Pickup
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2000
  • Gradient moment nulling techniques require the introduction of an additional gradient on each axis for each order of motion correction to be applied. The additional gradients introduce new constraints on the sequence design and increase the demands on the gradient system. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate techniques for optimization of gradient echo gradient moment nulling sequences within the constraints of the gradient hardware. Flow compensated pulse sequences were designed and implemented on a clinical magnetic resonance imaging system. The design of the gradient moment nulling sequences requires the solution of a linear system of equations. A Mathematica package was developed that interactively solves the gradient moment nulling problem. The package allows the physicist to specify the desired order of motion compensation and the duration of the gradients in the sequence with different gradient envelopes. The gradient echo sequences with first, second, and third order motion compensation were implemented with minimum echo time. The sequences were optimized to take full advantage of the capabilities of the gradient hardware. The sequences were used to generate images of phantoms and human brains. The optimized sequences were found to have better motion compensation than comparable standard sequences.

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COMPLETE MOMENT CONVERGENCE OF MOVING AVERAGE PROCESSES WITH DEPENDENT INNOVATIONS

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Ko, Mi-Hwa;Choi, Yong-Kab
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.355-365
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    • 2008
  • Let ${Y_i;-\infty<i<\infty}$ be a doubly infinite sequence of identically distributed and $\phi$-mixing random variables with zero means and finite variances and ${a_i;-\infty<i<\infty}$ an absolutely summable sequence of real numbers. In this paper, we prove the complete moment convergence of ${{\sum}_{k=1}^{n}\;{\sum}_{i=-\infty}^{\infty}\;a_{i+k}Y_i/n^{1/p};n\geq1}$ under some suitable conditions.

Determination of Design Moments in Bridges Constructed by Movable Scaffolding System (MSS공법으로 시공되는 교량의 설계 모멘트 결정)

  • 곽효경;손제국
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a relation to calculate design moments for reinforced concrete(RC) bridges constructed by movable scaffolding system(MSS) is introduced. Through the time-dependent analysis of RC bridges considering the construction sequence, the structural responses related to the member forces and deflections are reviewed, and a governing equation for determination of the design moment, which includes the creep deformation, is derived on the basis of the displacement-force condition at every constructuion stage. By using the relation, the design moment and its variation over time can easily be obtained only with the elastic analysis results without additional time-dependent analysis. In addition, correlation studies with the results by rigorous numerical analyses are conducts to verify the applicability of the introduced relation, and a more reasonable guideline for the determination of design moments is proposed on the basis of the obtained moment envelop.

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EQUIVALENT CONDITIONS OF COMPLETE MOMENT CONVERGENCE AND COMPLETE INTEGRAL CONVERGENCE FOR NOD SEQUENCES

  • Deng, Xin;Wang, Xuejun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.917-933
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, seven equivalent conditions of complete moment convergence and complete integral convergence for negatively orthant dependent (NOD, in short) sequences are shown under two cases: identical distribution and stochastic domination. The results obtained in the paper improve and generalize the corresponding ones of Liang et al. [10]). In addition, an extension of the Baum-Katz complete convergence theorem: six equivalent conditions of complete convergence is established.

Ignition and Extinction Characteristics of a Low Thrust Combustion Chamber using Green Propellant according to Sequence of the Combustion Test (친환경 추진제를 사용하는 저추력 액체로켓엔진의 연소시험 시퀀스에 따른 점화 및 소염 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Mun;Jeon, Jun-Su;Choi, Yu-Ri;Ko, Young-Sung;Kim, Yoo;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2009
  • The sequence of the propellant supply is very important for the reliable and safe operation of a LRE combustion test. So combustion performance tests were performed to find an optimum test sequence by changing supply time of propellants and purge gas in the moment of ignition and extinction. The liquid rocket engine consisted of a catalytic ignitor and six swirl-coaxial injectors which used hydrogen peroxide and kerosene. Conclusively, an optimum sequence was found for stable combustion in the moment of ignition and extinction.

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Analysis of Delamination Behavior on the Stacking Sequence of Prosthetic Foot Keel in Glass fiber Reinforced Laminates (인공발(Prosthetic Foot) 스프링용 유리섬유강화 적층재의 적층배향에 따른 층간분리거동 해석)

  • Song, Sam-Hong;Kim, Cheol-Woong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.623-631
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    • 2003
  • It is considered that the application of advanced composite materials to the prostheses for the disables is important to improve their bio-mechanical performance. Particularly, energy storing foot prosthesis is mostly important to restore gait ability of the disables with low-extremity amputation since it could provide propulsion at terminal stance enhancing the disables ability to walk long distance even run and jump. Therefore, the energy storing spring of Prosthetic foot keel under cyclic bending moment use mainly of high strength glass fiber reinforced plastic. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the stacking sequence effect using the delamination growth rate(dA$_{D}$/dN) of energy storing spring in glass fiber reinforced plastic under cyclic bending moment. The test results indicated that the shape of delamination zone depends on stacking sequence in GFRP laminates. Delamination area(A$_{D}$) turns out that variable types with the contour increased non-linearly toward the damage zones.nes.

A NOTE ON SINGULAR QUARTIC MOMENT PROBLEM

  • Li, Chun-Ji
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2000
  • Let ${\gamma}{\equiv}{\gamma}^{(2n)}$ denote a sequence of complex numbers ${\gamma}{00},{\gamma}{01},\cdots,{\gamma}0, 2n,...,{\gamma}{2n},0\;with\; {\gamma}{00}\;>\;0,{\gamma}{ji}={{\overline}{\gamma_{ij}}}$,and let K denote a closed subset of the complex plane C. The truncated K complex moment problem entails finding a positive Borel measure $\mu$ such that ${\gamma}{ij}={\int}{{\overline}{z}}^{i}z^{j}d{\mu}\;(0{\leq}\;i+j\;{\leq}\;2n)$ and supp ${\mu}{\subseteq}\;K$. If n=2, then is called the quartic moment problem. In this paper, we give partial solutions for the singular quartic moment problem with rank M(2)=5 and ${{\overline}{Z}}Z{\in}\;<1,Z,{{\overline}{Z}},Z^{2},{{\overline}{Z}}^2>$.

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Complete Moment Convergence of Moving Average Processes Generated by Negatively Associated Sequences

  • Ko, Mi-Hwa
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 2010
  • Let {$X_i,-{\infty}$ < 1 < $\infty$} be a doubly infinite sequence of identically distributed and negatively associated random variables with mean zero and finite variance and {$a_i,\;-{\infty}$ < i < ${\infty}$} be an absolutely summable sequence of real numbers. Define a moving average process as $Y_n={\sum}_{i=-\infty}^{\infty}a_{i+n}X_i$, n $\geq$ 1 and $S_n=Y_1+{\cdots}+Y_n$. In this paper we prove that E|$X_1$|$^rh$($|X_1|^p$) < $\infty$ implies ${\sum}_{n=1}^{\infty}n^{r/p-2-q/p}h(n)E{max_{1{\leq}k{\leq}n}|S_k|-{\epsilon}n^{1/p}}{_+^q}<{\infty}$ and ${\sum}_{n=1}^{\infty}n^{r/p-2}h(n)E{sup_{k{\leq}n}|k^{-1/p}S_k|-{\epsilon}}{_+^q}<{\infty}$ for all ${\epsilon}$ > 0 and all q > 0, where h(x) > 0 (x > 0) is a slowly varying function, 1 ${\leq}$ p < 2 and r > 1 + p/2.