• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제25권9호
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• pp.606-613
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• 2015

In this study, the torsional vibration analysis for a marine propulsion system is carried out by using the transfer matrix method(TMM). The torsional moment produced by gas pressure and reciprocating inertia force may yield severe torsional vibration problem in the shaft system which results in a damage of engine system. There are several ways to control the torsional vibration problem at hand, firstly natural frequencies can be changed by adjusting shaft dimensions and/or inertia quantities, secondly firing order and crank arrangement are modified to reduce excitation force, and finally lower the vibration energy by adopting torsional vibration damper. In this paper, the viscous torsional vibration damper is used for reducing the torsional vibration stresses of shaft system and it is conformed that optimum model of the viscous damper can be determined by selecting the geometric design parameters of damper and silicon oil viscosity.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.136-144
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• 2006

Vehicles usually have 3 types of speed pattern like acceleration, travel, and deceleration. It requires much driving energy from engine while accelerating, preserves much kinetic energy by inertia moment at travel speed, and releases the kinetic energy to the air while decelerating by the break system. If we accumulate the kinetic energy while decelerating and reuse the energy at the accelerating stage, then it can elevate the fuel efficiency, reduce the emission and improve the motive power. This paper proposes a hydraulic type energy regenerative system which converts the kinetic energy into hydraulic energy at the stage of deceleration and reuses it at the starting and accelerating stage of vehicles. The test equipment which has the field condition of city bus was prepared to evaluate the performance for energy regeneration. The test results show that both energy regeneration efficiency and fuel efficiency are improved significantly and the emission is reduced notably.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.316-321
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to reduce the vibration noise of differential gear by reducing torque fluctuation of drive pinion shaft which causes vibration noise of differential gear in rear wheel drive vehicles. For this we developed multi-degree of freedom analysis model in which mass moment of inertia and torsional spring combined, the validity of the simulation model was checked by the field test and we examined the influence of torsional vibration of driveline elements by performing forced vibration analysis of engine excitation torque. We studied the methods for reducing torsional vibration of driveline according to the design factor of propeller shaft and examined the effects reducing vibration differential gear by applying flexible coupling.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.22-33
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• 1993

A theoretical analysis of predicting the detailed motion of a piston-crank mechanism within piston-guide clearance is presented, and the analysis is applied to the piston motion in a gasoline engine. A piston movement program is developed to calculate the piston attitude relative to the bore, the piston to bore impact velocity and kinetic energy loss and the net transverse force acting on the piston. This paper presents the formulation of a set of differential equations governing the transverse and rotational motion of a piston. These equations of motion were solved by well established Runge-Kutta method. As a result of this study, it is possible to predict the effects of piston geometry and piston pin offset on a piston motion and kinetic energy loss.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.201-208
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• 2007

75톤급 액체 로켓 엔진용 터보펌프의 연료펌프 및 터빈에 대한 회전체 동역학 설계가 이루어졌다. 후방 베어링으로부터 터빈까지의 거리를 베어링 하중 설계에 대한 설계 변수로 고려하였고, 터빈의 질량 및 전방 베어링과 후방 베어링의 강성을 변화시키면서 회전속도에 따른 비동기 고유진동수 해석을 수행하여 연료펌프/터빈의 임계속도를 고찰하였다. 터빈의 큰 관성으로 인하여 전방 베어링의 강성이 임계속도에 미치는 영향은 무시할만 한 것으로 나타났다. 후방 베어링의 강성이 $2{\times}10^{8}N/m$ 이상일 경우, 장축의 후방 베어링 간 축길이 및 20 kg이하의 터빈 질량에서 연료펌프/터빈 회전체의 임계속도는 설계속도 11,000 rpm 대비 70% 이상에 있음이 확인되었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.1957-1964
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• 1997

Torsional vibration is to vibrate strongly when the ignition pulses of the engine is excited with natural frequency of driveline. Torsional vibration like this can cause various noises as rattle and booming. For this study multi-degree of freedom analysis model of torsional vibration, which is combined with mass moment of inertia and torsional spring, was developed toward two wheel drive, four wheel drive and torsional vibration characteristics were compared and analyzed through the natural frequences, mode shapes and frequency response characteristics which was acquired by the simulation of it. The pertinence of that model was proved by the field test and the outcome of the simulations coincided with feeling test. Therefore, four wheel drive simulation model is considered to be useful thing for reducing torsional vibration of driveline and developing full-time four wheel drive vehicles.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2010

Large quantity of bending deformation as well as irregular rotating torque fluctuation are the main struggles of the balance shaft module during a high speed rotation. Since two issues are much sensitive to the location of both supporting bearing and unbalance mass at a balance shaft, it is recommended to construct a design strategy on balance shaft at the early stage so as to save developing time and effort before approaches to the detailed design process. In this paper, an optimal design formulation is proposed to minimize the elastic strain energy due to bending as well as the kinematic energy of polar moment of inertia in rotation. Case studies of optimal design are conducted for different mass ratio as well as linear combination of objective function and its consequence reveals that global optimum of balance shaft model is existed over possible design conditions. Simulation shows that best locations of both supporting bearing and unbalance are globally 20% and 80%, respectively, over total length of a balance shaft.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제39권7호
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• pp.709-715
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• 2015

일반적인 무인잠수정과는 달리 수중 글라이더는 별도의 추진체를 가지지 않고 부력과 중력의 차이에 의해서 추진력을 얻게 된다. 추진력을 얻기 위해 부력을 조절하게 되며, 부력의 변화는 부력엔진을 이용하며 수중 글라이더의 체적을 변화시킨다. 또한, 수중 글라이더의 자세를 제어하기 위해 별도의 방향타를 사용하지 않고 내부의 자세제어기를 이용하여 내부 이동질량의 위치변화를 이용한다. 내부 이동질량의 위치변화에 의한 질량중심과 질량관성모멘트의 변화가 발생하게 되며 이로 인해 수중 글라이더의 자세가 변화하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 수중 글라이더의 기구학적 특성과 운동특성을 반영한 비선형 6자유도 운동방정식을 유도하고 이를 이용한 운동 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 자세제어기를 이용하여 수중 글라이더의 종동요각과 횡동요각 제어 운동 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며, 종동요각과 횡동요각 제어에 따른 수중 글라이더의 운동특성을 해석하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.373-378
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• 2013

엔진의 출력증대와 이에 따른 변속기의 크기 증가 등으로 인한 회전체의 관성증가로 변속기의 변속성능은 악조건이 되고 있다. 따라서, 이를 해결하기 위하여 내마모성이 높은 마찰소재의 개발이 요구된다. 디젤차량 수동변속기용 싱크로나이저 링에 요구되는 마찰특성에 적합한 소재를 개발하고, 이에 대한 접합 특성을 평가하였다. 즉, 철합금 모재와 동합금계 마찰재를 접합하는 공정을 개발하고, 접합층에 대하여 BSE분석, EDX분석을 수행하여 접합특성을 평가하였으며, 해당 시험편에 대하여 전단강도를 평가하였다.