• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국시뮬레이션학회 1998년도 The Korea Society for Simulation 98 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.78-85
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• 1998

The paper introduces major technical specifications of the Line II railway simulators of Pusan City in Korea. Comparing design specifics of the railway simulators with of the light aircraft Flight Training Device(FTD, the paper reveals commonality of implementation technologies applied to both simulators: Overall configurations and design philosophies are basically the same. In both programs VMEbus computing systems with UNIX are adapted as backbones of the simulators. It is found that the railway simulators are less stringent in real-time requirements than the aircraft FTD, and the railway simulators are designed to be more event-driven and object-oriented. The experiences show that models may be diverse depending on the objects but implementation technologies are about the same. Maximizing portability of implementation technologies is a matter of an organizations strategy of adopting standardized processes and modular technologies available and most economic to them.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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• pp.510-511
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• 2008

Fuel cell is a modular, high efficient and environmentally energy conversion device, it has become a promising option to replace the conventional fossil fuel based electric power plants. The high temperature fuel cell has conspicuous feature and high potential in being used as an energy converter of various fuel to electricity and heat. And, The research and development for the solid oxide fuel cell have been promoted rapidly and extensively in recent years, because of their high efficiency and future potential. Therefore this paper describes the manufacturing method and characteristics of anode electrode for solid oxide fuel cell, by the way, Ni-YSZ materials are used as anode of high temperature widely. So in this experiments, we investigated the optimum content of Ni, by the impedance characteristics, overvoltage. As a result, the performance of Ni-YSZ anode(40vol%) was better excellent than the others.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.143-144
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• 2013

Unit module system produce units in the factory and assemble in the field. This unit module system has advantages of shortening the process of construction. However, it is still in the early research related to setting the unit module which is transported by truck to the field. Therefore, when transporting the unit module, this goal of study develops fixed devices. And suggesting device were performed that simulations analyzed maximum stress and assessed the safety.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2012년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.269-270
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• 2012

이 논문에서는 Fly-Back-Converter로 Interleaving 동작하는 계통연계형 마이크로 인버터를 연구하고 200W급 태양전지 모듈에서 발생되는 전기에너지를 효율적으로 이용하여 계통에 연계하기 위한 전력변환시스템 개발을 목표로 하고 있다. 저렴하면서 효율이 높은 계통연계 인버터를 실현하기 위해서는 기존의 중앙집중식 인버터 구조와 다른 접근이 필요하다. 따라서 영전위 소프트 스위칭이 가능한 2병렬 인터리빙 구동의 Fly-Back DC/DC 컨버터 토폴로지로 입력 단 회로를 구성하여 모든 전력변환 동작이 일어나도록 한다. 출력전류를 사인파 open loop로 제어를 하고 CRM(Critical Conduction Mode) 스위칭 동작으로 높은 효율로 작동을 실현시켰다. 이 논문에서는 인터리빙으로 동작하였을 시 200W급 출력으로 나올 수 있는 전류 최대치를 계산 하였고 출력 전류가 사인파로 동작하게 제어방법을 기재하였다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.6-14
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to delve into what type of expression mode of fashion design could suit the life style of digital nomads, as the appearance of nomadic life style was concurrent with people's modified way of thinking and sociocultural changes in today's digital society. It's basically meant to define the roles of fashion design, which was discussed as a way of improving the quality of life as a sort of 'culture,' and to suggest some of the right directions for fashion design in the future. The culture of today's digital era is marked by a pursuit of high mobility and high speed, and by nomadic disposition that is built on flexible thinking. The kind of design that lets people carry nomadic things with them and thereby improve their mobility can satisfy their needs for mobility, and body-friendly design that functions as a device of information in itself can meet their needs for mobility as well. The leading example of the latter is a wearable computer, and wearable scientific technology will be taken to another level, thanks to the advance in digital technology. In the future, that will be more accessible to people in general, and subminiature digital equipment will gain popularity in fashion industry as part of textiles and clothing or as an accessory. And specific kinds of design will be widespread, including variable design, multi-functional design and modular design. The first serves as a tool to protect the human body and to facilitate the adaptability of it to the given circumstances, and the second is characterized by a superb physical and psychological protectability. The third lets wearers bring design to completion at their own option, owing to an increase in the number of open-minded people and the development of interactive media. All these types of design could be called a wearer-friendly, human-oriented design that is specifically appropriate for the digital age. Wearers can actively be involved in design process as productive consumers, which is expected to help increase opener practices in fashion design sector.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.21-33
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• 2014

The tied braced frame (TBF) system was developed to achieve uniform seismic inelastic demand along the height of multi-storey eccentrically braced steel frames. A modular tied braced frame (M-TBF) configuration has been recently proposed to reach the same objective while reducing the large axial force demand imposed on the vertical tie members connecting the link beams together in TBFs. M-TBFs may however experience variations in storey drifts at levels where the ties have been removed to form the modules. In this paper, the possibility of reducing the discontinuity in displacement response of a 16-storey M-TBF structure by introducing energy dissipating (ED) devices between the modules is examined. Two M-TBF configurations are investigated: an M-TBF with two 8-storey modules and an M-TBF with four 4-storey modules. Three types of ED devices are studied: friction dampers (FD), buckling restrained bracing (BRB) members and self-centering energy dissipative (SCED) members. The ED devices were sized such that no additional force demand was imposed on the discontinuous tie members. Nonlinear response history analysis showed that all three ED systems can be used to reduce discontinuities in storey drifts of M-TBFs. The BRB members experienced the smallest peak deformations whereas minimum residual deformations were obtained with the SCED devices.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.82-88
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• 2017

Emergency lights and exit signs are an indispensable part of safety precautions for effective evacuation in case of emergency in public buildings. These emergency sign indicates safe escape routes and emergency doors, using an internationally recognizable sign. However visibility of those signs drops drastically in case of emergency situations like fire smoke, etc. and loss of visibility causes serious problems for safety evacuation. This paper propose a novel emergency light and exit sign built-in with Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Beacon to assist the emergency self-guiding evacuation using devices for crisis and emergency management to avoid panic condition inside the buildings. In this approach, the emergency light and exit sign with the BLE beacons deployed in the indoor environments and the smart devices detect their indoor positions, direction to move, and next exit sign position from beacon messages and interact with map server in the Internet / Intranet over the available LTE and/or Wi-Fi network connectivity. The map server generate an optimal emergency exit path according to the nearest emergency exit based on a novel graph generation method for less route computation for each smart device. All emergency exit path data interfaces among three system components, the emergency exit signs, map server, and smart devices, have been defined for modular implementation of our emergency evacuation system. The proposed exit sign experimental system has been deployed and evaluated in real-time building environment thoroughly and gives a good evidence that the modular design of the proposed exit sign system and a novel approach to compute emergency exit path route based on the BLE beacon message, map server, and smart devices is competitive and viable.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.1321-1327
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 GF(p) 상에서 모듈러 제곱근 (MSQR) 연산의 효율적인 하드웨어 구현에 대해 기술한다. MSQR 연산은 타원곡선 기반의 EC-ElGamal 공개키 암호를 위해 평문 메시지를 타원곡선 상의 점으로 매핑하기 위해 필요하다. 본 논문의 방법은 NIST 표준으로 규정된 5가지 크기의 GF(p) 타원곡선을 지원하며, 192-비트, 256-비트, 384-비트 그리고 521-비트 크기의 Kobliz 곡선과 슈도 랜덤 곡선들은 모듈러 값의 특성을 기반으로 오일러 판정법을 적용하고, 224-비트 크기의 경우에는 Tonelli-Shanks 알고리듬을 간략화시켜 적용하였다. 제안된 방법을 ECC 프로세서의 32-비트 데이터 패스를 갖는 유한체 연산회로와 메모리 블록을 이용하여 구현하였으며, FPGA 디바이스에 구현하여 하드웨어 동작을 검증하였다. 구현된 회로가 50 MHz 클록으로 동작하는 경우에, 224-비트 슈도 랜덤 곡선의 경우에는 MSQR 계산에 약 18 ms가 소요되고, 256-비트 Kobliz 곡선의 경우에는 약 4 ms가 소요된다.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제17C권2호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 표준기저(standard basis) 표기법을 이용하여 GF($2^{163}$) 상에서개선된 나눗셈 알고리듬을 제안하고, 제안한 알고리듬을 기반으로 한 반복 하드웨어 구조(iterative hardware structure)를 갖는 고속 나눗셈기를 설계한다. 제안한알고리듬은 이진 확장 GCD 알고리듬을 기본으로 하고 있으며, 모듈러감소 (modular reduction)를 위한 모든 산술연산은 기존의 방법과 달리 하나의 while루프 내에서 수행된다. 제안된 알고리듬을 기본으로 하여 설계된 나눗셈기는 모듈러 연산을 위한 각 모듈이 하나의 클럭에 의해서제어되므로 계산 속도가 매우 빠르다. 여기에서 사용하는 감소 다항식(reduction polynomial)은 SEC2 (Standards for Efficient Cryptography) 에서 권장하는 $f(x)=x^{163}+x^7+x^6+x^3+1$이며, 차수(degree) m은 163을 사용한다. 제안한 알고리듬은 Verilog HDL(Hardware Description Language)을 사용하여 FPGA로 구현되었으며, Xilinx-VirtexII XC2V8000 FPGA 상에서 85MHz로 동작함을 확인하였다. 또한, 구현 결과 및 성능 평가를 통하여 제안한 알고리듬의 종래의 두 알고리듬보다 성능이크게 개선됨을 보인다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.548-555
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• 2022

본 논문은 타원곡선 디지털 서명 알고리듬 (Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm; ECDSA)의 핵심 연산으로 사용되는 타원곡선 암호 (Elliptic Curve Cryptography; ECC)의 하드웨어 구현에 대해 기술한다. 설계된 ECC 프로세서는 NIST P-521 곡선 상의 8가지 연산 모드 (점 연산 4가지, 모듈러 연산 4가지)를 지원한다. 점 스칼라 곱셈 (PSM)에 필요한 연산량을 최소화하기 위해 5가지 PSM 알고리듬과 4가지 좌표계에 따른 연산 복잡도 분석을 토대로 radix-4 Booth 인코딩과 수정된 자코비안 좌표계를 적용하여 설계하였다. 모듈러 곱셈은 수정형 3-Way Toom-Cook 정수 곱셈과 수정형 고속 축약 알고리듬을 적용하여 구현되었다. 설계된 ECC 프로세서는 xczu7ev FPGA 디바이스에 구현하여 하드웨어 동작을 검증하였다. 101,921개의 LUT와 18,357개의 플립플롭 그리고 101개의 DSP 블록이 사용되었고, 최대 동작주파수 45 MHz에서 초당 약 370번의 PSM 연산이 가능한 것으로 평가되었다.