• 제목/요약/키워드: MoM

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1.0Cr-1.0Mo-0.25V강 용접부의 $M_6C$ 탄화물에 의한 크립 파단 (Creep Rupture Due to Molybdenum Rich $M_6C$ Carbide in 1.0Cr-1.0Mo-0.25V Steel Weldment)

  • 오영근;김병철;강계명;민태국
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제6권12호
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    • pp.1257-1262
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    • 1996
  • 1.0Cr-1.0Mo-0.25V강 용접부의 크립 파단 시험시 파단 발생 원인에 관한 연구가 시행되었다. 파괴는 Intercritical Heat Affected Zone에서 발생하였으며 파단면에서 구상의조대한 M6C탄화물이 발견되었다. 모재는 molybdenum 주성분의 M2C, vanadium 주성분의 M4C3 및 chromium 주성분의 M23C6와 M7C3 탄화물이 존재하였다. 모의 실험 결과 준안정 상태인 M2C 탄화물은 85$0^{\circ}C$, 10oh에서 안정한 M6C탄화물로 변태하였다. M6C 탄화물은 주변의 molybdenum 농도를 떨어뜨려 강도의 저하를 가져오며 크립 기공의 발생 원인을 제공하였다.

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Heat Sink용 Mo-Cu 합금 재료의 열적 특성 (A Study on the Thermal Properties of Mo-Cu Composites as a Heat Sink Material)

  • 황창규;장건익;박치완;김태형;우용원
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2003
  • In Mo-Xwt%Cu compound, Physical and thermal properties were systematically evaluated in terms of Cu contents and sintering temperature. Typically Cu contents were varied from 15 to 25wt% and also the Sintering temperatures were changed from $1115^{\circ}C$ to $1350^{\circ}C$. In physical properties, Mo-15~25wt%Cu has the maximum density of 95% while Mo-20wt%Cu has the maximum thermal conductivity of 165.179[${\mu}/m^{\circ}C$] at sintering temperature of $1300^{\circ}C$. Especially, Mo-25wt%Cu has the maximum hardness of 173.4 at sintering temperature of $1150^{\circ}C$ and the maximum thermal expansion of 9.0[W/mK] as the specimen heated in the range of temperature from $50^{\circ}C$ to $400^{\circ}C$. Based on electrical conductivity measurements, the relative density increased within creasing Cu contents and the values were in the range of 100~150[W/mK].

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cr-Mo Steels for Nuclear Industry Applications

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Ryu, Woo-Seong;Kuk, Il-Hiun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.561-571
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    • 1999
  • Microstructure and mechanical properties of five Cr-Mo steels for nuclear industry applications have been investigated. Transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometer, differential scanning calorimeter, hardness, tensile, and impact test were used to evaluate the Cr and W effect on the microstructure and mechanical properties. Microstructures of Cr-Mo steels after tempering are classified into three types : bainitic 2.25Cr-lMo steel, martensitic Mod.9Cr-lMo, HT9M, and HT9W steels, and dual phase HT9 steel. The majority of the precipitates were found to be M$_{23}$C$_{6}$ carbides. As minor phases, fine needle-like V(C,N), spherical NbC, fine needle-like Cr-rich Cr$_2$N, and Cr-rich M$_{7}$C$_3$were also found. Addition of 2wt.% W in Cr-Mo steels retarded the formation of subgrain and dissolution of Cr$_2$N precipitates. Hardness and ultimate tensile strength increased with increasing Cr content. Though Cr content of HT9W steel was lower than that of HT9 steel, the hardness of HT9W was higher due to the higher W content. W added HT9W steel had the highest ultimate tensile strength above $600^{\circ}C$. But impact toughness of W added steel (HT9W) and high Cr steel (HT9) was low.w.w.

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새로운 Closed-Form 그린함수에 근거를 둔 MoM 행렬 요소의 해석적 계산 (Analytical Evaluation of MoM Matrix Elements Based upon a New Closed-Form Greenos Functions)

  • 김의중;이상준;이영순
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2004
  • 마이크로스트립 구조체를 해석하는데 있어, 행렬 요소를 해석적으로 계산할 수 있는 효율적인 모멘트법이 제안된다. 본 논문의 모멘트법에서는 공간영역 그린함수로 Bessel 함수의 반 무한구간 정적분에 관한 공식에 근거하여 유도된 새로운 형태의 closed-form 그린함수를 사용한다. 본 논문의 모멘트법을 사용할 경우 기존의 모멘트법의 사용에 비해, 계산량 및 계산 속도와 같은 수치계산 효율 측면에서 약 4배 정도로 개선됨을 알 수 있었다. 본 논문이 제안하는 방법의 타당성을 확인하기 위하여 몇 가지 수치해석 결과를 제시한다.

An Architecture Supporting Adaptation and Evolution in Fourth Generation Mobile Communication Systems

  • Prehofer, Christian;Kellerer, Wolfgang;Hirschfeld, Robert;Berndt, Hendrik;Kawamura, Katsuya
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2002
  • A major challenge for next generation mobile communication is capturing the system architecture’s complexity with all its internal and external dependencies. Seamless integration of heterogeneous environments in all system parts is a key requirement. Moreover, future systems have to consider the different evolution cycles of individual system parts. Among those, services are expected to change the fastest. With respect to these considerations, we propose an overall architecture for next generation mobile communication systems. It covers all system parts from wireless transmission to applications including network and middleware platform. Our approach focuses on adaptability in terms of recon- figurability and programmability to support unanticipated system evolution. Therefore, we consider abstraction layers which consist of adaptable cooperating components grouped by open platforms rather than rigid system layers. In addition to that, we introduce cross-layer cooperation allowing an efficient use of the available resources. Specific scenarios illustrate the feasibility of our approach.

Static FMM을 이용한 FC-PGA 패키지 핀에서의 기생 임피던스 추출 (Paratic Impedance Extraction of FC-PGA Package Pin using the Static Fast Multipole Method)

  • 천정남;이정태;어수지;김형동
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.1076-1085
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 균일한 유전체 내의 복잡한 3차원 구조체에 대한 효율적인 기생(Parasitic) 임피던스 성분 추출을 위하여 반복법의 일종인 GMRES(Generalized Minimal RESidual Method)와 결합된 고속 멀티폴(FMM : Fast Multipole Method) 알고리즘을 구현하였다. 이 알고리즘은 준정적 기반 고속 멀티폴 방법으로 다중 도체들 간의 임피던스를 계산하는데 있어 기존의 모멘트법(MoM: Method of Moment)이 가지고 있는 계산량과 시간의 문제를 극복하기 위한 고속화 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 기존 MoM과의 비교를 통해 FMM의 정확성과 효율성을 입증하였다. 또한 멀티폴 알고리즘을 이용하여 기존 MoM으로는 해석이 불가능한 FC-PGA (Flip Chip Pin Grid Array) 패키지 핀에서의 기생 임피던스 성분들을 추출함으로써 신호간의 간섭에 의한 EMI/EMC 문제의 발생 가능성을 확인하였다.

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Scattering analysis of curved FSS using Floquet harmonics and asymptotic waveform evaluation technique

  • Jeong, Yi-Ru;Hong, Ic-Pyo;Chun, Heoung-Jae;Park, Yong Bae;Kim, Youn-Jae;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.561-572
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present the scattering characteristics of infinite and finite array using method of moment (MoM) with Floquet harmonics and asymptotic waveform evaluation (AWE) technique. First, infinite cylindrical dipole array is analyzed using the MoM with entire domain basis function and cylindrical Floquet harmonics. To provide the validity of results, we fabricated the cylindrical dipole array and measured the transmission characteristics. The results show good agreements. Second, we analyzed the scattering characteristics of finite array. A large simulation time is needed to obtain the scattering characteristics of finite array over wide frequency range because Floquet harmonics can't be applied. So, we used the MoM with AWE technique using Taylor series and Pade approximation to overcome the shortcomings of conventional MoM. We calculated the radar cross section (RCS) as scattering characteristics using the proposed method in this paper and the conventional MoM for finite planar slot array, finite spherical slot array, and finite cylindrical dipole array, respectively. The compared results agree well and show that the proposed method in this paper is good for electromagnetic analysis of finite FSS.

일반적인 마이크로스트립 구조에 관한 MoM 행렬의 수치계산 (Numerical Evaluation of MoM Matrix for a General Microstrip Structures)

  • 이영순;김의중;오병희;조영기
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2001년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.11 No.1
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2001
  • In case that a closed-form Green's functions are used for the numerically efficient analysis of a general microstrip structures of thin or thick substrate, an efficient technique for the evaluation of MoM off-diagonal matrix elements as well as diagonal elements is proposed. In order to check the validity of the present method, performance is demonstrated for the example of a coaxially-fed microstrip antenna and the present results are compared with the previous results.

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