• 제목/요약/키워드: Mixed approach

검색결과 887건 처리시간 0.026초

집단 약동학 모형에 대한 통계학적 고찰 (A Statistical Approach to the Pharmacokinetic Model)

  • 이은경
    • 응용통계연구
    • /
    • 제23권3호
    • /
    • pp.511-520
    • /
    • 2010
  • 약동학 모형은 약동학 모수들의 복잡한 비선형형태의 함수로 복잡한 미분방정식의 형태로 나타나기도 한다. 집단 약동학은 약동학 모형에서 약동학 모수들의 개인 간 차이를 나타내기 위해 이를 랜덤효과로 가정하므로 비선형 혼합 효과 모형이 된다. 본 논문에서는 임상약리학에서 약동학적 특징을 설명하기 위해 사용하는 집단 약동학 모형에 대한 통계학적 고찰을 해 본다. 또한 실제 임상자료를 이용하여 집단 약동학 모형을 적용하여 분석해 봄으로써 통계적 의미를 살펴본다.

H$_{\infty}$제어법을 이용한 부유식 플랫폼의 동위치 제어 (Dynamic Positionning Control of Floating Platform Using H$_{\infty}$ Control Method)

  • 유휘룡;김성민;김상봉
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.437-442
    • /
    • 1996
  • The paper presents a design method of dynamic positioning control system for floating platform with rotatable and retractable thruster using $H_{\infty}$control technique. The norm band of uncertaintyis captured by multiplicative perturbation between nominalmodel and reduced order model. A controller robust to theuncertainty is designed applying $H_{\infty}$synthesis. The control law satisfying robust stability and nominal performance condition is determined through the mixed sensitivity approach. The evaluation for the resultant controller obtained by $H_{\infty}$synthesis is done through simulations of the closed loop system. The results of $H_{\infty}$synthesis are compared to those of the traditional LQ synthesis method. method.

  • PDF

공리적 설계를 이용한 발포제 혼합재료의 MCPs 제품 및 공정 설계 (MCPs Product and Process Design of Mixed Materials Using Axiomatic Design)

  • 이경수;차성운
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1414-1417
    • /
    • 2003
  • In chemical forming process, mixed materials of LDPE, EVA and forming agent are used. However mechanical properties has been dropping remarkably through this forming process. In this study, Above materials(LDPE, EVA) were used in microcellular foaming injection process. And various effective factors in this process were selected by Axiomatic approach and systematically estimated by DOE(Design of Experiments). As a results, injection type and rate of mixing resins have more influence on forming rate than other factors.

  • PDF

박용 터보챠저 사류 터빈의 공력설계 (A Aerodynamic Design of Mixed Flow Turbine of the Marine Turbocharger)

  • 김홍원;오국택;갈상학;하지수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
    • /
    • pp.670-675
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper describes aerodynamic preliminary design performance prediction and flow analysis for turbine of the marine middle engine turbocharger. The performance characteristics of turbocharger turbine are investigated at various operating conditions using mass flow rate and computational flow analysis for rotor and nozzle at design point are performed. Preliminary design results are performed by applying mean line and radial equilibrium theory. Performance prediction and flow analysis results show good agreement with experiments. From 3 dimensional flow analysis result, efficiency is 0.6% greater than design point. Therefore, this design approach is useful for preliminary design, and helps to increase the design capability for optimized rotor blade.

  • PDF

Methods and Techniques for Variance Component Estimation in Animal Breeding - Review -

  • Lee, C.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.413-422
    • /
    • 2000
  • In the class of models which include random effects, the variance component estimates are important to obtain accurate predictors and estimators. Variance component estimation is straightforward for balanced data but not for unbalanced data. Since orthogonality among factors is absent in unbalanced data, various methods for variance component estimation are available. REML estimation is the most widely used method in animal breeding because of its attractive statistical properties. Recently, Bayesian approach became feasible through Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods with increasingly powerful computers. Furthermore, advances in variance component estimation with complicated models such as generalized linear mixed models enabled animal breeders to analyze non-normal data.

Mixed $\textrm{H}_2/\textrm{H}_infty$ Control with Pole Placement : A Convex Optimization Approach

  • Bambang, Riyanto;Shimemura, Etsujiro;Uchida, Kenko
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
    • /
    • pp.197-202
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this paper, we consider the synthesis of mixed H$_{2}$/H$_{\infty}$ controllers such that the closed-loop poles are located in a specified region in the complex plane. Using solution to a generalized Riccati equation and a change of variable technique, it is shown that this synthesis problem can be reduced to a convex optimization problem over a bounded subset of matrices. This convex programming can be further reduced to Generalized Eigenvalue Minimization Problem where Interior Point method has been recently developed to efficiently solve this problem..

  • PDF

MOS 로직 및 타이밍 시뮬레이션을 위한 데이타구조 및 알고리즘 (A data structure and algorithm for MOS logic-with-timing simulation)

  • 공진흥
    • 전자공학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제33A권6호
    • /
    • pp.206-219
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper describes a data structure and evaluation algorithm to improve the perofmrances MOS logic-with-timing simulation in computation and accuracy. In order to efficiently simulate the logic and timing of driver-load networks, (1) a tree data structure to represent the mutual interconnection topology of switches and nodes in the driver-lod network, and (2) an algebraic modeling to efficiently deal with the new represetnation, (3) an evaluation algorithm to compute the linear resistive and capacitive behavior with the new modeling of driver-load networks are developed. The higher modeling presented here supports the structural and functional compatibility with the linear switch-level to simulate the logic-with-timing of digital MOS circuits at a mixed-level. This research attempts to integrate the new approach into the existing simulator RSIM, which yield a mixed-klevel logic-with-timing simulator MIXIM. The experimental results show that (1) MIXIM is a far superior to RSIM in computation speed and timing accuracy; and notably (2) th etiming simulation for driver-load netowrks produces the accuracy ranged within 17% with respect ot the analog simulator SPICE.

  • PDF

확률에 기초한 한국의 기본 설계풍속 주정 (Probability-Based Estimates of Basic Design Wind Speeds In Korea)

  • 조효남;백현식;차철준
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 1988년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.7-12
    • /
    • 1988
  • This study presents rational methods for probability-based estimates of basic design wind speeds in Korea and develops a risk-bases nation-wide map of design wind speeds. The paper examines the fitting of the Type-I extreme model to maximum yearly non-typhoon wind data from long-term records based on the conventional method and to maximum monthly nod-typhoon wind data from short-term records following Grigorin's approach. The paper also reviews the applicability of the method using short records of about 5 years. The basic design wind speeds for typhoon and non-typhoon wind at a station are made to be obtained from a mixed model which is given as a product of typhoon and non-typhoon extreme wind distributions. A practical method which is based on the fitting of the Type I model to records or typhoon and non-typhoon mixed wind data at a station is also preposed in this study.

  • PDF

다목적 비선형 혼합정수계획법을 이용한 셀 형성 (Cell Formation Using Fuzzy Multiobjective Nonlinear Mixed-integer Programming)

  • 오명진
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제23권61호
    • /
    • pp.41-50
    • /
    • 2000
  • Cell formation(CF) Is to group parts with similar geometry, function, material and process into part families, and the corresponding machines into machine cells. Cell formation solutions often contain exceptional elements(EEs). Also, the following objective functions - minimizing the total costs of dealing with exceptional elements and maximizing total similarity coefficients between parts - have been used in CF modeling. Thus, multiobjective programming approach can be developed to model cell formation problems with two conflicting objective functions. This paper presents an effective cell formation method with fuzzy multiobjective nonlinear mixed-integer programming simultaneously to form machine cells and to minimize the cost of eliminating EEs.

  • PDF

The preliminary batch study for evaluating biobarrier application on sequential degradation of TCE products

  • 이재선;이시진;장순웅
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.454-457
    • /
    • 2003
  • A new approach for groundwater treatment combines a permeable Fe(0) barrier to breakdown higher chlorinated solvents like PCE and TCE with a downgradient aerobic biological treatment system to biotransform less chlorinated solvents, such as DCE and vinyl chloride (VC). The expected bacterial performance downgradient of an Fe(0) barrier was evaluated through laboratory batch experiments with a toluene-degrading mixed culture that cometabolically transforms cis-1,2-DCE and VC. The amount of cis-1,2-DCE (initially at 2,000 ppb) and VC (initially at 2,000 ppb) transformed was controlled by the initial toluene (20,000 ppb) concentration. VC was removed much more effectively than Cis-1,2-DCE, and a higher toluene concentration in comparison to the co-substrate concentrations was needed for complete co-substrate removal. Overall, the coupling of an Fe(0) barrier and subsequent biodegradation appears feasible for remediation of complex mixtures of chlorinated solvents and petroleum hydrocarbons in groundwater

  • PDF