• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mismatching

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Input Error Amplification for the Ease of Mismatching Problem in the Analog PRML Decoder Implementation (아날로그 PRML 디코딩 회로 구현 시의 미스 매칭 문제 완화를 위한 입력 심볼 에러 값 증폭)

  • Yang, Chang-Ju;Sah, Maheswar;Kim, Hyong-Suk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.8
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2009
  • An idea to improve the performance of error correction with the amplification of input symbol errors is proposed to ease the mismatching problem which occurs in the hardware implementation of the differential analog PRML decoder. The differential analog PRML decoder is the decoder with two blocks of trellis diagram one of which is without branches of "0" and the other one is without the branches of "1". Decoding is performed by comparing the outputs of two blocks. The decoding error is likely to occur when the difference of two outputs is very small and the hardware implementation is not precise due to mismatching. The proposed idea is to increase the discrimination margin for the output "0" and "1" by amplifying the symbol error while the larger path metrics are saturated. To show the performance improvement of decoding with the proposed idea, simulation results are included

Moving Least Squares Interface Welding Method for Coupled Analysis of Independently Modeled Finite Element Substructures (독립적으로 모델링된 유한요소 부분구조물 시스템의 통합 연계해석을 위한 이동최소자승 정계접합법의 개발)

  • An, Jae-Mo;Song, You-Me;Choi, Dong-Whan;Cho, Jin-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel moving least squares interface welding method is proposed to carry out the coupled analysis of whole model composed of independently modeled finite element substructures with nodal mismatching interfaces. To verify the validity, and efficiency of the proposed interface welding method, various numerical examples are worked out including patch tests, convergence tests, and examples of coupled analyses of the structural systems with mismatching substructures. From the numerical tests, it is confirmed that one can efficiently carry out the coupled analysis of whole model composed of mismatching finite element substructures through the proposed method without any remeshing or any additional unknown.

Enhancement of wave-energy-conversion efficiency of a single power buoy with inner dynamic system by intentional mismatching strategy

  • Cho, I.H.;Kim, M.H.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.203-217
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    • 2013
  • A PTO (power-take-off) mechanism by using relative heave motions between a floating buoy and its inner mass (magnet or amateur) is suggested. The inner power take-off system is characterized by a mass with linear stiffness and damping. A vertical truncated cylinder is selected as a buoy and a special station-keeping system is proposed to minimize pitch motions while not affecting heave motions. By numerical examples, it is seen that the maximum power can actually be obtained at the optimal spring and damper condition, as predicted by the developed WEC(wave energy converter) theory. Then, based on the developed theory, several design strategies are proposed to further enhance the maximum PTO, which includes the intentional mismatching among heave natural frequency of the buoy, natural frequency of the inner dynamic system, and peak frequency of input wave spectrum. By using the intentional mismatching strategy, the generated power is actually increased and the required damping value is significantly reduced, which is a big advantage in designing the proposed WEC with practical inner LEG (linear electric generator) system.

(Algorithm for Recognizing Bulb in Cluster) (계기판 벌브 인식 알고리즘)

  • 이철헌;설성욱;김효성
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes new features for recognizing telltale bulb in a cluster. A typical feature employed in model-based pattern recognition is polygonal approximation points of object. But recognition using these dominant points has many mismatching counts in small model such as telltale bulb. To reduce mismatching counts, proposed features are the circle distribution of object pixel and the ratio of distance from center to boundary in object. This Paper also proposes new decision function using three features. In simulation result, we make a comparison mismatching counts between recognition using dominant points and the new recognition algorithm using three features.

Relaxation of the Circuit Mismatching of the Viterbi Decoder using Input Error Amplification (입력 에러 증폭 방법을 이용한 비터비 디코더의 회로 구현 미스 매칭 문제 개선)

  • Yang, Chang-Ju;Sah, Maheshwar;Lin, Haiping;Kim, Hyong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2009
  • 통신이나 저장 매체에서 에러 정정을 위해 사용하는 비터비 디코더를 1에 해당하는 회로와 0에 해당하는 회로로 나누어 구성하고 각 출력 값의 크기를 비교함으로써 디코딩을 수행하는 구조를 연구하였다. 특히, 디코딩회로를 하드웨어 구현 시의 mismatching에 대비하기 위해, 경로에러를 증폭하여 두 회로 출력 값 사이의 마진을 크게 하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 구조에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과 노이즈가 매우 심한 경우에도 높은 에러 정정 성능을 보였다.

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Exploration on the Youth Employee's Labor Mobility (청년층의 입직 및 이직 실태와 해소방안 탐색)

  • Lee, Sukyeol;Park, Cheolwoo;Lee, Mira
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.30-45
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    • 2014
  • Using the data of Economically Active Population Survey and GOMS, we analyze youth employee's labor mobility. We found the causes of the youth employee's labor mobility as follows: work environment, salary, enterprise's vision, job satisfaction, job mismatching, organizational culture, mismatching of work and housing and so on. On the basis of results, we proposed a step by step solutions. The resulting policy implication is that rather than raising job finding rate of the unemployed youths, we need to focus more on reducing job mismatching.

Enhanced Common-Mode Noise Rejection Method Based on Impedance Mismatching Compensation for Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Systems

  • Hwang, Won-Jun;Kim, Ki-Yun;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.637-645
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    • 2015
  • Common-mode noise (CMN) is an unresolved problem in wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) systems. In a WCE system, CMN originates from various electric currents found within the human body or external interference sources and causes critical demodulation performance degradation. The differential operation, a typical method for the removal of CMN rejection, can remove CMN by subtracting two signals simultaneously received by two reception sensors attached to a human body. However, when there is impedance mismatching between the two reception sensors, the differential operation method cannot completely remove CMN. Therefore, to overcome this problem, we propose an enhanced CMN rejection method. The proposed method performs not only subtraction but also addition between two received signals. Then a CMN ratio can be estimated by sufficient accumulation of division operation outcomes between the subtraction and addition outputs during the guard period. Finally, we can reject the residual CMN by combining the subtraction and addition outputs.

Mode-mismatch-robust squeezed light from a self-imaging optical parametric oscillator

  • Roh, Chan;Gwak, Geunhee;Ra, Young-Sik
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.61.1-61.1
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    • 2021
  • Squeezed light는 중력파 검출기의 양자 잡음을 줄여 측정의 민감도를 향상시키기 위해 사용하는 양자 광원이다. Squeezed light는 광학적 손실에 민감하기 때문에 중력파를 측정하기 위해서는 정밀한 mode matching이 필요하다. 하지만 mode mismatching은 실제 실험 상황에서 동적으로, 그리고 무작위로 나타나므로 정밀하게 조정하기 어렵다. Mode mismatching에 견고한 squeezed light를 만들기 위해서는 multimode squeezed light가 필요하다. Multimode squeezed light를 만드는 방법으로 는 self-imaging cavity를 이용하여 생성하는 방법이 대표적으로 알려져 있다. 이 발표에서는 self-imaging cavity 기반으로 만든 optical parametric oscillator(OPO) 에서 생성된 squeezed light가 기존 OPO로 생성한 squeezed light 보다 여러 spatial mode mismatching (위치, 방향, 크기 빗맞음)에 대해 견고함을 소개한다.

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Effects of Coronal Thread Pitch in Scalloped Implant with 2 Different Connections on Loading Stress using 3 Dimensional Finite Element Analysis (연결부 형태가 다른 두 가지 scallop 임플란트에서 경부 나사선 피치가 응력 분포에 미치는 영향 : 삼차원적유한요소분석)

  • Choi, Kyung-Soo;Park, Seong-Hun;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Huh, Jung-Bo;Yun, Mi-Jung;Jeon, Young-Chan;Jeong, Chang-Mo
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2013
  • Purpose of present study is to investigate the effects of thread pitch in coronal portion in scalloped implant with 2 different connections on loading stress using 3 dimensional finite element analysis. Scalloped implant with 4 different thread pitches (0.4mm, 0.5mm, 0.6, and 0.7mm) in the coronal part was modeled with 2 different implant-abutment connections. Platform matching connection had the same implant and abutment diameter so that they were in flush contact at the periphery while platform mismatching connection had smaller abutment diameter than implant so that their connection was made away from periphery of implant-bone interface. Occlusal loading of 100N force was applied vertically and 30 degree obliquely to all 8 models and the maximum von Mises bone stress was identified. Loading stress as highly concentrated in cortical bone. Platform mismatching scalloped implant with small thread pitch (0.4mm) model had consistently lowest maximum von Mises bone stress in vertical and oblique loads. Platform matching model had lowest maximum von Mises bone stress with 0.6mm thread pitch in vertical load and with 0.4mm thread pitch in oblique load. Platform mismatching connection had important roles in reducing maximum von Mises bone stress. Scalloped implant with smaller coronal thread pitch showed trend of reducing maximum von Mises bone stress under load.

An Analysis for the Skill Mismatching of IT Service Sector by Technology Changes (기술변화에 따른 IT 서비스업의 숙련 미스매칭 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Dal;Jeong, Soon-Ki;Ahn, Jong-Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.273-282
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    • 2021
  • This study investigates for skills mismatching of the IT service sector in the flows of fast technology changes. It was conducted through an in-depth interview method for professional groups. There were differences in demand for skilled labor by business organizations and educators as providers of skilled labor. A five-point Likert scale was used. The degree of importance of 3.7 average point and the degree of satisfaction of 3.4 average point were responded for the set items in case of matching. In addition, the degree of importance of 3.79 average point and the satisfaction of 3.12 were responded in case of non-majored education students for IT. The skills desired from business organizations included multi-dimensional competencies and soft-skill items. For the reason of skills mismatching, business organizations presented ineffective specifications or divisions of the industrial manpower structure, and educational institutions selected the mismatching of time. Professional groups forecasted that the mismatching gap would expand in the future. To solve the gap, the participated professionals selected an industry-university institute collaboration course and gave an opinion to seek a method to foster manpower in the long-term perspective.