• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.40-45
• /
• 1981

This paper deals with an economical sampling plan, recently being concentrated on and, namely, investigates how to determine the basic concepts to settle the sampling plan of a minimum cost. On an inspection of sampling, a Linear Cost Model of a cost function which is concerned with the representative cost dements, is established and by the investigation of its possible solution economical single sampling plan for recitying inspection by attribute is suggested.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.179-191
• /
• 2016

In addition to the measurement of the concentration of soil contaminants, the new idea of indicative parameters was proposed to validate the remedial works through the monitoring for the changes of soil characteristics after applying the clean up technologies. The parameters like CFU (colony forming unit), pH and soil texture were recommended as indicative parameters for land farming. In case of soil washing, water content and the particle size distribution of the sludge were recommended as indicative parameters. The sludge is produced through the particle separation process in soil washing and it is usually treated as a waste. The parameters like water content, organic matter content, CEC (cation exchange capacity) and CFU were recommended as indicative parameters for the low temperature thermal desorption method. Besides the indicative parameter, sampling methods in stock pile and the optimal minimum amount of composite soil sample were proposed. The rates of sampling error in regular grid, zigzag, four bearing, random grid methods were 17.3%, 17.6%, 17.2% and 16.5% respectively. The random grid method showed the minimum sampling error among the 4 kinds of sampling methods although the differences in sampling errors were very little. Therefore the random grid method was recommended as an appropriate sampling method in stock pile. It was not possible to propose a value of optimal minimum amount of composite soil sample based on the real analytical data due to the dynamic variation of $CV_{fund{\cdot}error}$. Instead of this, 355 g of soil was recommended for the optimal minimum amount of composite soil sample under the assumption of ISO 10381-8.

• 전기의세계
• /
• 제25권6호
• /
• pp.89-96
• /
• 1976

In this paper we deal with that the performance indices by the three adaptive sampling control laws are computed and compared. It shows that the most effective control law is the integral input difference method. The techniques of simulation by Analog/Hybrid computer are presented and the results of the output illustrate that the maximum and minimum sampling interval can be applied to the time sharing of digital controller or computer.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.11-18
• /
• 2005

Assume that the life times of the units under test follow the Rayleigh distribution and the test is terminated at a pre assigned time. Acceptance sampling plans are developed for this situation. The minimum sample size necessary to ensure the specified average life are obtained and the operating characteristic values of the sampling plans and producer's risk are given. An example is given to illustrate the methodology.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한안전경영과학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.145-151
• /
• 2004

Reliability assurance problem is an important issue in advanced company with good R&D capacity. In Korea, long-term and large-scale project for reliability improvement and certification have been conducted from 2000, 4 years ago. Generally, assurance is composed of system assurance and lot assurance. For reliability lot assurance. it is prerequisite to development reliability sampling plan with time-saving and minimum cost. In this paper, we aim to investigate previous study on reliability lot assurance focused on reliability sampling plans and propose some suggestions for the future study.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제32권12A호
• /
• pp.1286-1295
• /
• 2007

본 논문은 SDR(software-defined radio) 시스템에 적용할 수 있는 기술로서, 대역통과 샘플링(bandpass sampling)이론을 사용하여 N개 RF 신호를 하나의 통신기기에서 직접 하향변환(down-conversion)할 때 요구되는 유효 샘플링 주파수 영역(valid sampling frequency range) 및 최소 샘플링 주파수를 찾는 방법을 제안하였다. 이 방식은 IF단의 신호배치에 대한 모든 순열을 고려하면서도 기존의 방식보다 효율적이며 복잡성이 낮은 방식을 새롭게 고안하여 N개의 신호에 대하여 수식을 유도하고 일반화 하였으며 컴퓨터 모의실험(simulation)을 통해 이 수식들을 증명하였다. 그리고 제안한 알고리즘은 샘플링 주파수를 결정할 때 인접 IF(intermediate frequency) 신호간의 보호대역(guard-band)이 고려되어 실제적인 하드웨어 설계 측면에 도움이 되도록 하였다. 또한 기존의 방식과의 비교를 통해 그 복잡성(complexity)및 정확성에서도 우수한 성능을 보여주었다.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.319-322
• /
• 1983

벼 이앙후에 발생되는 잡초를 조사하여 벼와의 경쟁적 영향을 해석함에 있어 가장 적은 노력으로 전체잡초발생상태를 대표할 수 있는 최소표본크기(minium quadrat size)와 최소표본회수(minimun quadrat number)를 초종일표본변적(species-area) 및 초종일표본회수(species-quadart number) 관계식에 의해 조사하였다. 1. 초종일표본면적, 또는 초종일표본회수 관계식에서 다같이 표본면적, 또는 표본회수가 증가하게 됨에 따라 얻어지는 초종증가는 처음에는 급속도로 증가하고, 서서히 증가속도가 완만해지며, 어느 한계점을 지나면 더 이상의 초종증가는 없이 평형상태를 유지하는 특징적인 곡선을 보였다. 2. 표본추출면적, 또는 표본 추출회수를 10% 증가시킴에 따라 얻어지는 초종 증가율이 10%되는 관계를 고려한 최소표본추출 회수는 3회였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.72-80
• /
• 2015

In distributed generation systems, a grid-connected inverter should operate with synchronization to grid voltage. Considering that synchronization requires the phase angle of grid voltage, a phase locked loop (PLL) scheme is often used. The synchronous reference frame phase locked loop (SRF-PLL) is generally known to provide reasonable performance under ideal grid voltage. However, this scheme indicates performance degradation under the harmonic distorted or unbalanced grid voltage condition. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a phase and harmonic detection method of grid voltage using fast Fourier transform (FFT). To reduce the calculation time of FFT algorithm, minimum sampling data is taken from the voltage measurement to determine the phase angle and the magnitude of harmonic components. An experimental test setup for a grid-connected inverter system has been constructed. By comparative simulations and experiments under various abnormal grid voltage conditions, the proposed scheme has been proven to effectively track the phase angle of the grid voltage.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
• /
• pp.139-142
• /
• 2005

Kim and Lee(2005) suggested Minimum Entropy Deconvolution(MED) to estimate the temporal sequence of the relative recharge. However this study by Kim and Lee(2005) was just related to the verification of the conceptual approach with MED. In this study, we try to characterize the applicability of MED in the case of spatially heterogeneous recharge (distance from recharge area). Simulated results were recorded with some specific sampling points. Estimated results from this study show higher than 0.8 in cross-correlation with the original recharge sequence.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.210-214
• /
• 2006

In this paper, two sampling methods which are Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) and simple random sampling were. compared to improve the modeling speed of neural network model. Sampling method was used to generate initial weights and bias set. Electrical characteristic data for $HfO_2$ thin film was used as modeling data. 10 initial parameter sets which are initial weights and bias sets were generated using LHS and simple random sampling, respectively. Modeling was performed with generated initial parameters and measured epoch number. The other network parameters were fixed. The iterative 20 minimum epoch numbers for LHS and simple random sampling were analyzed by nonparametric method because of their nonnormality.