• 제목/요약/키워드: Minimal polynomial

검색결과 66건 처리시간 0.023초

CLASS FIELDS FROM THE FUNDAMENTAL THOMPSON SERIES OF LEVEL N = o(g)

  • CHOI So YOUNG;Koo JA KYUNG
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.203-222
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    • 2005
  • Thompson series is a Hauptmodul for a genus zero group which lies between $\Gamma$o(N) and its normalizer in PSL2(R) ([1]). We construct explicit ring class fields over an imaginary quadratic field K from the Thompson series $T_g$($\alpha$) (Theorem 4), which would be an extension of [3], Theorem 3.7.5 (2) by using the Shimura theory and the standard results of complex multiplication. Also we construct various class fields over K, over a CM-field K (${\zeta}N + {\zeta}_N^{-1}$), and over a field K (${\zeta}N$). Furthermore, we find an explicit formula for the conjugates of Tg ($\alpha$) to calculate its minimal polynomial where $\alpha$ (${\in}{\eta}$) is the quotient of a basis of an integral ideal in K.

PERFECT IDEALS OF GRADE THREE DEFINED BY SKEW-SYMMETRIZABLE MATRICES

  • Cho, Yong-Sung;Kang, Oh-Jin;Ko, Hyoung-June
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.715-736
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    • 2012
  • Brown provided a structure theorem for a class of perfect ideals of grade 3 with type ${\lambda}$ > 0. We introduced a skew-symmetrizable matrix to describe a structure theorem for complete intersections of grade 4 in a Noetherian local ring. We construct a class of perfect ideals I of grade 3 with type 2 defined by a certain skew-symmetrizable matrix. We present the Hilbert function of the standard $k$-algebras R/I, where R is the polynomial ring $R=k[v_0,v_1,{\ldots},v_m]$ over a field $k$ with indeterminates $v_i$ and deg $v_i=1$.

ALGEBRAS WITH A NILPOTENT GENERATOR OVER ℤp2

  • Woo, Sung-Sik
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.487-497
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe the structure of the rings $\mathbb{Z}_{p^2}[X]/({\alpha}(X))$ with ${\alpha}(X)$ a monic polynomial and $\={X}^{\kappa}=0$ for some nonnegative integer ${\kappa}$. Especially we will see that any ideal of such rings can be generated by at most two elements of the special form and we will find the 'minimal' set of generators of the ideals. We indicate how to identify the isomorphism types of the ideals as $\mathbb{Z}_{p^2}-modules$ by finding the isomorphism types of the ideals of some particular ring. Also we will find the annihilators of the ideals by finding the most 'economical' way of annihilating the generators of the ideal.

A CLASS OF GRADE THREE DETERMINANTAL IDEALS

  • Kang, Oh-Jin;Kim, Joo-Hyung
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2012
  • Let $k$ be a field containing the field $\mathbb{Q}$ of rational numbers and let $R=k[x_{ij}{\mid}1{\leq}i{\leq}m,\;1{\leq}j{\leq}n]$ be the polynomial ring over a field $k$ with indeterminates $x_{ij}$. Let $I_t(X)$ be the determinantal ideal generated by the $t$-minors of an $m{\times}n$ matrix $X=(x_{ij})$. Eagon and Hochster proved that $I_t(X)$ is a perfect ideal of grade $(m-t+1)(n-t+1)$. We give a structure theorem for a class of determinantal ideals of grade 3. This gives us a characterization that $I_t(X)$ has grade 3 if and only if $n=m+2$ and $I_t(X)$ has the minimal free resolution $\mathbb{F}$ such that the second dierential map of $\mathbb{F}$ is a matrix defined by complete matrices of grade $n+2$.

선형탄성파괴역학 이론에 의한 균열판의 p-Version 유한요소해석 (p-Version Finite Element Analysis of Cracked Panels Based on Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics)

  • 윤영필;우광성;박병기;신영식
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1993년도 봄 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1993
  • The p-version crack model based on integrals of Legendre polynomial and virtual crack extension method is proposed with its potential for application to stress intensity factor computations in linear elastic fracture mechanics. The main advantage of this model is that the data preparation effort is minimal because only a small number of elements are used and the high accuracy and the rapid rate of convergence can be achieved in the vicinity of crack tip. There are two important findings from this study. Firstly, the limit value, the strain energy of the exact solution can be estimated with successive three p-version approximations by ascertaining the approximations is entered the asymptotic range. Secondly, the rate of convergence of p-version model is almost twice that of h-version model on the basis of uniform or quasiuniform mesh refinement for the cracked panel problem subjected tension.

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유전 알고리듬을 이용한 이족 보행 로봇의 계단 오르기 최적 보행 궤적 생성 (Optimal Trajectory Generation for Walking Up a Staircase of a Biped Robot Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김은숙;김만석;김종욱
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a humanoid robot is simulated and implemented to walk up a staircase using the blending polynomial and genetic algorithm. Using recently developed kinematics for a biped robot, four schemes for walking up a staircase are newly proposed and simulated separately. For the two schemes of landing a swaying leg on the upper stair, the joint trajectories of seven motors are particularly optimized to generate an energy-minimal motion with the guarantee of walking stability. The proposed scheme of walking upstair is validated by an experiment with a small humanoid robot.

ON THE RATIONAL COHOMOLOGY OF MAPPING SPACES AND THEIR REALIZATION PROBLEM

  • Abdelhadi Zaim
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.1309-1320
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    • 2023
  • Let f : X → Y be a map between simply connected CW-complexes of finite type with X finite. In this paper, we prove that the rational cohomology of mapping spaces map(X, Y ; f) contains a polynomial algebra over a generator of degree N, where N = max{i, πi(Y)⊗ℚ ≠ 0} is an even number. Moreover, we are interested in determining the rational homotopy type of map(𝕊n, ℂPm; f) and we deduce its rational cohomology as a consequence. The paper ends with a brief discussion about the realization problem of mapping spaces.

RINGS IN WHICH EVERY SEMICENTRAL IDEMPOTENT IS CENTRAL

  • Muhammad Saad
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.405-417
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    • 2023
  • The RIP of rings was introduced by Kwak and Lee as a generalization of the one-sided idempotent-reflexivity property. In this study, we focus on rings in which all one-sided semicentral idempotents are central, and we refer to them as quasi-Abelian rings, extending the concept introduced by RIP. We establish that quasi-Abelianity extends to various types of rings, including polynomial rings, power series rings, Laurent series rings, matrices, and certain subrings of triangular matrix rings. Furthermore, we provide comprehensive proofs for several results that hold for RIP and are also satisfied by the quasi-Abelian property. Additionally, we investigate the structural properties of minimal non-Abelian quasi-Abelian rings.

Minimal Generators of Syzygy Modules Via Matrices

  • Haohao Wang;Peter Oman
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제64권2호
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2024
  • Let R = 𝕂[x] be a univariate polynomial ring over an algebraically closed field 𝕂 of characteristic zero. Let A ∈ Mm,m(R) be an m×m matrix over R with non-zero determinate det(A) ∈ R. In this paper, utilizing linear-algebraic techniques, we investigate the relationship between a basis for the syzygy module of f1, . . . , fm and a basis for the syzygy module of g1, . . . , gm, where [g1, . . . , gm] = [f1, . . . , fm]A.

인장력을 받는 균열판의 응력확대계수 산정을 위한 p-version균열모델 (P-version Crack Model for Computation of Stress Intensity Factor of Cracked Panels Subjected to Membrane Forces)

  • 윤영필;우광성;박병기;신영식
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 1993
  • 적분형 르장드르 다항식과 가상균열확장법을 사용한 p-version균열모델이 선형 탄성파괴력학에서 응력확대계수를 산정할 수 있도록 제안되었다. 이 모델의 큰 장점은 소수의 요소를 사용하기 때문에 입력재료를 최소화 할 수 있고 균열선단 부근에서 높은 정확도와 빠른 수검율을 얻을 수 있다는 것이다. 이 연구를 통해 얻어진 두 가지 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 변형에너지의 정해인 극한치가 수검구간에 있는 연속된 3개의 p-version 유한요소 결과로 부터 확정 할 수 있다는 것이다. 둘째, 인장력을 받는 균열판 해석에서 p-version의 수검율은 균등 또는 유사균등 요소분할에 근거를 둔 h-version모델에 비해 거의 2배 가량 빠름을 알 수 있다.

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