• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.48-53
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• 2005

Finger millet straw and rice straw are the major source of dry roughage in southern India. They distinctly vary in their morphological and nutritional characters. Hence an effort was made to study the nutrient utilization, milk yield and composition in crossbred dairy cows fed either finger millet (group 1) or rice straw (group 2) as a source of dry roughage. The cows in both the groups were fed as per requirement with concentrate, green fodder and straw in the ratio of 30:45:25 parts (DM). At the end of 50 days of preliminary feeding a digestibility trial was conducted for 7 days and pooled samples of feed, fodder, feces, urine and milk were analysed for macro and micro nutrient content. Finger millet straw contained more CP, Ca, P, Mg, Cu, Zn and Co than rice straw and rice straw contained higher ADF, ash and silica. The intake of DM, CP, EE, NDF, ADF and most micronutrients (Ca, P, Mg, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn and Co) was significantly higher in cows fed finger millet straw. The digestibility of DM, CP, NDF and ADF was significantly higher in cows fed finger millet straw and the gut absorption of Ca, Cu, Mn and Co was significantly higher in cows fed finger millet straw. The dietary requirement of all micronutrients in both the group of cows could be met irrespective of the type of roughage fed except that of Ca, which was low (0.61 and 0.40%) in rice straw fed cows. The average daily milk yield (L/cow) was also higher (7.0 L) in cows fed finger millet straw as compared to cows fed rice straw (6.3 L). The average milk composition also did not differ except that of milk fat which was significantly (4.7 and 4.5%) low in cows fed rice straw. The overall results of this study have indicated that finger millet straw is a better source of dry fodder than rice straw and while feeding rice straw as the sole roughage to dairy cows there is need to supplement additional calcium as this could be one of the limiting nutrients for milk production.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.179-185
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• 2009

Diamond-like carbon(DLC) films were deposited by linear ion source(LIS)-physical vapor deposition method changing the anode voltages from 800 V to 1800 V, and characteristics of the films were investigated using residual stress tester, nano-indentation, micro raman spectroscopy, scratch tester and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope(FE-SEM). The results showed that the residual stress and hardness increased with increasing the ion energy up to anode voltage of 1400 V. It was also found that the content of $SP^3$ carbon increased with increasing the anode voltage $SP^3/SP^2$ ratio through investigation of $SP^3/SP^2$ ratio by the micro-raman analysis. From these results, it can be concluded that the physical properties of DLC films such as residual stress and hardness are increased with increasing the anode voltage. These results can be explained that 3-dimensional cross-links between carbon atoms and Dangling bond are enhanced and the internal compressive stress also increased with increasing the anode voltage. The optimal anode voltage is considered to be around 1400 V in these experimental conditions.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.163-170
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• 2016

강내 근접치료(intracavitary brachytherapy)에서 다른 고선량률 $^{192}Ir$ 선원의 기하학적 특성으로 인한 선량분포의 차이를 비교 및 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 Nucletron사에서 제작된 microSelectron-v1 (classic) 선원이 2014년 이후로 판매가 종료되면서 새로운 microSelectron-v2 (new) 선원과의 선량분포 차이를 치료계획시스템을 이용하여 비교 및 분석하였다. 두 선원에서 획득된 선량분포를 비교하기 위하여 point A, point B, ICRU 방광 및 직장의 기준점을 분석인자로 사용하였다. 선원과 가까운 거리에서는 microSelectron-v2 선원의 반경선량함수(radial dose function)가 microSelectron-v1 선원 보다 최대 2.6% 높았다. 선원으로부터 거리가 1, 3, 그리고 5 cm의 비등방성함수(anisotropy function)는 $20^{\circ}$ <${\theta}$ < $165^{\circ}$에서 두 선원 간에 2% 이내에서 잘 일치하였다. 다만, 거리가 0.25 cm에서 ${\theta}$ < $20^{\circ}$ 구간에서는 두 선원 간 최대 27%의 차이를 보였으며, 거리가 1, 3, 그리고 5 cm에서 ${\theta}$ > $170^{\circ}$ 구간에서는 두 선원 간 각각 13%, 10%, 그리고 7% 차이를 보였다. 두 선원을 이용한 치료계획에서는 point A, point B, 방광에 들어가는 선량의 차이는 없었으며, ICRU에서 권고하는 직장에 들어가는 선량 지점은 microSelectron-v2 선원이 microSelectron-v1선원보다 평균 0.65%, 최대 약 1%까지 높게 평가되었다. 두 선원 간의 선량분포 차이는 주로 선원의 기하학적 차이와 선원을 감싸고 있는 스테인리스 스틸(stainless steel) 캡슐의 두께 차이로 발생되지만 두 선원에서의 선량분포 차이는 1% 이내이므로 새로운 모델의 선원으로 교체하여 사용하더라도 근접치료에서의 선량분포는 임상적으로 크지 않을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.91-99
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 micro-TEM cell을 사용한 표준 전자기장 발생법을 기술하고 측정불확도를 평가하였다. 표준 전자기장 발생 시스템은 auto-leveling 기능을 가진 신호발생부, 최대 1.2 GHz까지 동작하는 micro-TEM cell, 서미스터 마운트를 사용한 전력측정부로 구성된다. 표준 전자기장 발생법의 타당성을 보이기 위해 $10\;MHz{\sim}1\;GHz$ 대역에서 전자기장의 세기 20 V/m에 대해 실시된 전자기장의 세기 국제비교(CCEM.RF-K20)의 참여 결과를 제시하였다.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2011년도 춘계학술논문요약집
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• pp.285-286
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• 2011

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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• pp.1900-1905
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• 2007

A micro cyclone combustor was developed to be used as a heat source of thermoelectric power generator (TPG). The cyclone combustor was designed so that fuel and air were supplied to the combustion chamber separately. The mixing and flow characteristics in the combustor were investigated numerically. The global equivalence ratio (${\Phi}$), defined using the fuel and air flow rates, was introduced to examine the flow features of the combustor. The mixing of fuel and air inside the combustor could be well understood using the fuel concentration distribution. It was found that the weak recirculating zone was formed upper the fuel-supplying tube in case of ${\Phi}$ < 1.0. In addition, it was found that small regions that have a negative axial velocity exist near the fuel injection ports. It is assumed that these negative axial velocity regions can stabilize a flame inside the micro cyclone combustor.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제26권11호
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• pp.2415-2420
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• 2002

In the present study, a new anchor design was proposed to minimize the initial deflection of micro multi-layer cantilever beam with step-up structure, which is a key component of thin film micro-mirror array. It is important to minimize the initial deflection, caused by residual stress, because it reduces the performance of the actuation. Theoretical and experimental studies were conducted to examine the cause of the initial bending deflection. It was found that the bending deflection at the anchor of the cantilever beam was the primary source of initial deflection. Various anchor designs were proposed and the initial deflections for each design were calculated by finite element analysis. The analysis results were compared with experiments. To reduce the initial deflection a secondary support was added to the conventional structure. The optimal shapes were obtained by simulation and experiment. It was found from the analysis that the ratio or horizontal and vertical dimensions of secondary support was the governing factor, which affected the initial deflection.

• 공업화학
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.396-401
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• 2009

전기이중층 캐패시터의 성능향상을 위한 전극물질로서 resorcinol-formaldehyde수지를 탄소원으로 사용하여 meso-pore 비율 52~64%의 기공특성을 지니며 직경 $2{\sim}10{\mu}m$의 미세구형 활성탄을 제조하였다. 이 활성탄을 전기이중층에 적용한 결과, meso-pore구조의 미세구형활성탄은 전하전달저항의 저감 및 충방전율 수용능력 향상에 효과적인 영향을 나타내어 전기이중층 캐패시터의 성능향상을 위한 효과적인 전극물질이 될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.109-114
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• 2016

Nowadays, lower gear vibration and noise are necessary for drivers in automotive gearbox, which means that transmission gearbox should be optimized to avoid noise annoyance and fatigue before quantity production. Transmission error (T.E.) is the excitation factor that affects the noise level known as gear whine, and is also the dominant source of noise in the gear transmission system. In this paper, the research background, the definition of T.E. and gear micro-modification were firstly presented, and then different transmission errors of loaded torques for the spur gear pair were studied and compared by a commercial software. It was determined that the optimum gear micro-modification could be applied to optimize the transmission error of the loaded gear pair. In the future, a transmission test rig which is introduced in this paper is about to be used to study the T.E. after gear micro-geometry modification. And finally, the optimized modification can be verified by B&K testing equipment in the semi-anechoic room later.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1684-1685
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• 2011

This paper presents a theoretical and numerical analysis for thermal isolation of silicon micro-structures, especially for a large size with poor thermal conductivity, as well as straightforward solution for such an issue. Additional metal patterns underneath the silicon structures effectively reduces the thermal isolation. Heat transfer mechanism is analyzed using an equivalent circuit of thermal network including plasma, a heat source, heat capacitors, and thermal resistances. The FEM simulation was carried out to investigate the temperature change of silicon micro-structures according to process time. The temperature of silicon micro-structures with 2 ${\mu}m$ thick chrome layer at a steady state is $86^{\circ}C$, an approximately 40% decrease from the silicon microstructure without thin metal ($122^{\circ}C$)