• Title/Summary/Keyword: Method of Adjustment

Search Result 1,494, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

The relationship between social capital of adolescents in out-of-home care and their self-reliance: Focusing on the mediating effects of school adjustment (가정외보호청소년의 사회적자본이 학교적응을 매개로 자립의지에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Jee Hae;Kang, Hyunah
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Child Welfare
    • /
    • no.58
    • /
    • pp.77-102
    • /
    • 2017
  • The objective of this study was to examine the mediating effects of school adjustment on the relationship between social capital and self-reliance of adolescents in out-of-home care(institutional care, foster care, and group homes). For this study, a total of 358 middle and high school students(13 to 19 years) were recruited among adolescents in care nationwide. Collected data were analyzed by using the structural equation modeling analysis. A bootstrapping method was utilized to examine the mediating effects. The results showed that social capital of the adolescents in out-of-home care was not directly related to self-reliance. However, complete mediation was found through school adjustment in the relationship between social capital and self-reliance. This indicates that social capital of the adolescents in care was significantly related to self-reliance only through school adjustment. Based on the results, policy and practice implications for increasing the levels of social capital, school adjustment, and self-reliance of adolescents in care were discussed.

The Effect of Sexual Rehabilitation Education on the Knowledge and Adjustment of Sexual of Spinal Cord Injury Clients (성 재활 교육이 척수장애인의 성 지식과 성 적응에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Eun-Kyung;Lee, Hyang-Yeon
    • The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.127-140
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of sexual rehabilitation education on the knowledge and adjustment of sexual of spinal cord injury clients by the method of nonequivalant control group pretest-posttest group. The data were collected from Jan. 19 though Feb. 16, 2000. The experimental group was 26 spinal cord injury client from one rehabilitation center, and the control group was 26 spinal cord injury client from two rehabilitation center. Sexual rehabilitation education was done with manuals, videotapes and chart. Education time was 120 minutes a week for 2 weeks. The study tool was about Sexual Knowledge, designed Song, Chung Sook(1990) and SIAC(Sexual, Interest, Activity, & Satisfaction) designed Kruter, Sullivan, Siosteen(1994) translated by Kang, Hyun Sook, Koh, Jung Eun, Suh, Yeon Ok, Yee, Oon Hee(1999). The collected data were analyzed SPSS program. The Data were analyzed descriptive statistics and $X^2$ test, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, t-test, F-test (ANOVA), Duncan's multiple comparison test. The result were as follows. 1. The first hypothesis was accepted : The group educated about sexual rehabilitation has more sexual knowledge than those of the uneducated group(t = 7.412, p = .001). 2. The second hypothesis was accepted : The group educated about the sexual rehabilitation has more adjustment of sexual than those of the uneducated group(t = 5.524, p= .001). 3. The third hypothesis was accepted: The higher sexual knowledge state, the higher sexual adjustment(r= .449, p= .003). According to results, sexual rehabilitation education helps Spinal cord Injury Clients to gain knowledge and adjustment of sexual.

  • PDF

Relationships among the Elderly's Self-Esteem and Life-Adjustment according to Decision-Making Power in Their Family (노인의 가정내 의사결정권에 따른 자아존중감 및 생활적응)

  • Chi, Keum-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.127-139
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the relationships among the elderly's self-esteem and life-adjustment according to decision-making power in their family. Interview survey was conducted and were selected. 296 over age 60 who lived in Jeonju. Frequencies, Percentiles, Pearson's correlation, t-test, ANOVA and Duncan's method were utilized for data analysis. The findings of this study were as follows ; 1) Decision-making power of the elderly in family had significant differences according to sex, coresiding with married children, and the sum of monthly personal expenses. 2) Elderly's self-esteem had significant differences according to sex, the present job, the situation of a spouse, and the sum of the monthly personal expenses. 3) Elderly's life-adjustment had significant difference according to residence type, the present job, the situation of a spouse, religion, education, and the sum of the monthly personal expenses. 4) Clothing and food in family had significant differences according to sex. 5) The elderly men's self-esteem had positive relationship with housing, sons and daughters guidance, grandchildren care, and family event and etc. But the elderly women's self-esteem had positive relationship with food, grandchildren care, and family event and etc. 6) The elderly men's life-adjustment had positive relationship with clothing, food, housing, family economy, sons and daughters guidance, grandchildren care, and family event and etc. But the elderly women's life-adjustment had positive relationship with food, housing, sons and daughters guidance, grandchildren care, and family event and etc.

  • PDF

The Influence of Academic Self-Efficacy, Critical Thinking Disposition and Problem Solving Ability on Nursing Freshmen' College Adjustment in the Distance Education During COVID-19 (코로나19 원격 교육에서 간호대학 신입생의 학업적 자기효능감, 비판적 사고 성향, 문제해결능력이 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Sung Mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.18 no.10
    • /
    • pp.315-323
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was conducted to investigate factors influencing college adjustment on nursing freshmen in the distance education during COVID-19. A final sample 165 nursing freshmen was selected from S city, between 31 August and 4 September 2020. Using SPSS program t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed. Factors that influenced college adjustment age, education at the time of admission, motivation of department choice, scholastic achievement. College adjustment showed a positive correlation with academic self-efficacy, critical thinking disposition, problem solving ability. These factors affecting the college adjustment of the subjects were with an explanatory power of 37.7%. Nursing freshmen need to method of class and student guidance that take these factors into account in the distance education during COVID-19.

Accuracy Comparisons between Traditional Adjustment and Least Square Method (최소제곱법을 적용한 지적도근점측량 계산의 정확도 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Jung, Wan-Suk;Lee, Sa-Hyung
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
    • /
    • v.45 no.2
    • /
    • pp.117-130
    • /
    • 2015
  • A least squares method for adjusting the horizontal network satisfies the conditions which is minimizing the sum of the squares of errors based on probability theory. This research compared accuracy of 3rd cadastral control points adjusted by traditional and least square method with respect to the result of Network-RTK. Test results showed the least square method more evenly distribute closure error than traditional method. Mean errors of least square and traditional adjusting method are 2.7cm, 2.2cm respectively. In addition, blunder in angle observations can be detected by comparing position errors which calculated by forward and backward initial coordinates. However, distance blunder cannot offer specific observation line occurred mistake because distance error propagates several observation lines which have similar directions.

The Deformation Surveying of a Slope Using Still-Video Imagery and Free-Net Bundle Adjustment (스틸비디오 영상과 자유망 광속조정을 이용한 사면의 변형측량)

  • Lee, Jin-Duk;Lee, Ho-Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.13 no.1 s.31
    • /
    • pp.3-10
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study attempts to measure effectively three dimensional deformation in road slopes using digital close-range photographs. After the still video images were acquired respectively on the same multi-station geometric configuration in two epoches, photo-triangulation was rallied out respectively by conventional standard bundle adjustment and free-net bundle adjustment and the computed results were compared with those of geodetic method by total station. Three dimensional coordinates and deformation amounts were able to be derived with the RMSE of sub-millimeter and the relative accuracy of $1/30,000{\sim}1/35,000$. It was shown that free-net bundle adjustment is about 13% higher than standard bundle adjustment in the accuracy of photo-triangulation. It was ascertained that the free-net technique is able to promote fast and accurate deformation surveying without the necessity of geodetic control survey in complicated industrial sites.

  • PDF

Application of the Categorical Data Model for Enhanching the Reliability of the Raters' Ratings and Score Adjustment of the Essay Type Test (논문형 고사 평가에서 평가치 조정과 평가원의 신뢰도 향상에 유효한 CDM 모형의 응용)

  • 홍석강
    • The Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.38 no.2
    • /
    • pp.165-172
    • /
    • 1999
  • $\sub$e/$\^$2/, that were results from those three sources of such imperfection. Especially to eliminate the differences in severity among many raters the randomization procedure of raters sample was very effective in enhancing the reliability of ratings with comparatively small groups of examinees and raters. And we also introduced the new rating methods, i.e. the 2-step diagnostic procedures to check the sizes of the reliability stability of raters and the sore adjustment method to enumerate the optimal mean values in rating the examinees.

  • PDF

Design of a Multiband Frequency Selective Surface

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Choi, Jae-Ick
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.28 no.4
    • /
    • pp.506-508
    • /
    • 2006
  • A frequency selective surface (FSS), whose unit cell consists of a ternary tree loop loaded with a modified tripole, is proposed to block multiple frequency bands. Target frequency bands correspond to Korean personal communication services, cellular mobile communication, and 2.4 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical bands. Through the adjustment of inter-element and inter-unit cell gaps, and adjustment of the length of elements, we present an FSS design method that makes the precise tuning of multiple resonance frequencies possible. Additionally, to verify the validity of our approach, simulation results obtained from a commercial software tool and experimental data are also presented.

  • PDF

Chi-squared Tests for Homogeneity based on Complex Sample Survey Data Subject to Misclassification Error

  • Heo, Sunyeong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.853-864
    • /
    • 2002
  • In the analysis of categorical data subject to misclassification errors, the observed cell proportions are adjusted by a misclassification probabilities and estimates of variances are adjusted accordingly. In this case, it is important to determine the extent to which misclassification probabilities are homogeneous within a population. This paper considers methods to evaluate the power of chi-squared tests for homogeneity with complex survey data subject to misclassification errors. Two cases are considered: adjustment with homogeneous misclassification probabilities; adjustment with heterogeneous misclassification probabilities. To estimate misclassification probabilities, logistic regression method is considered.

Variables Associated with School-Related Adjustment of Technical High School Students (공업계 고등학교 학생들의 학교생활 적응과 관련 변인)

  • Lee, Myung-Hun
    • 대한공업교육학회지
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-22
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purposes of this study were to measure the school-related adjustment level of technical high school students, and to determine the relationship between school-related adjustment and its related variables. The study was carried out through questionnaire survey method. The population sample for the study constituted 553 completed questionnaires from purposive sample of 600 first grade technical high school students. A survey questionnaire was developed by researcher, which consisted of 28 scales. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed for data analysis. Major findings of this study were as follows: First, school-related adjustment level of technical high school students was average. In sub-variables of school-related adjustment, 'compliance with the rule' was the highest, and 'relation to teacher' was the lowest. Second, five related variables were found to be a significant relationship with school-related adjustment level of technical high school students. They were 'orientation for freshman', 'student's department hope', 'teacher activity for student learning improvement', 'teacher support for student school life', 'parent's interest about school life'. Third, after multiple regression analysis, the proportion of the variance in school-related adjustment of technical high school students was about 42.2%. School-related adjustment of technical high school students was most explained by 'teacher activity for student learning improvement'.