• Title/Summary/Keyword: Metacognition

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Metaliteracy Research Trends Analysis: Focused on the Difference from Information Literacy (메타리터러시 연구동향 분석 - 정보 리터러시와의 차이를 중심으로 -)

  • Soram Hong;Wookwon Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.97-122
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    • 2023
  • Metaliteracy is a new framework that reframes information literacy. Metaliteracy is distinguished from information literacy through the intruduction of postmodernism, social constructivism and metacognition. However it has been not examined whether metaliteracy studies reflect the conceptual differences. Therefore, The purpose of the study is to observe research trends of metaliteracy on the difference from information literacy. In the study, literature reviews were conducted, and frequency analysis and knowledge network analysis(co-occurrence and bibliographic coupling) were conducted for 80 metaliteracy studies. The results of the study are as follows. As a result of co-occurrence analysis, metacognition(frequency 1st) and skills(degree centrality 1st, closeness centrality 1st, betweenness centrality 1st) appeared. Since metaliteracy criticizes skill-based information literacy, the result suggests that the concepts of information literacy and metaliteracy are mixed. On the other hand, as a result of bibliographic coupling analysis, studies with high bibliographic coupling explain the difference between information literacy and metaliteracy through metacognition.

Cognitive and Creative Characteristics Related to Creative Problem Solving : A Comparison Between Intellectually Gifted and Average Children (아동의 창의적 문제해결력과 관련이 있는 인지 및 창의성 요인 : 영재아와 보통아간 비교분석)

  • Yoon, Cho-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.281-295
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    • 2005
  • The study investigated cognitive and creative characteristics related to creative problem solving of intellectually gifted and average children. Fourth and 6th graders from elementary schools in I and B cities and gifted classes in K and I cities were administered the KEDI group IQ test and categorized into gifted(above IQ 125) and average(IQ 90-109) groups. A total of 371 children were selected through this procedure and were tested on formal operational tasks, general metacognitive knowledge, creativity characteristics scales, and creative problem solving tasks. Gifted children were superior to average children on all cognitive and creativity characteristics. For the gifted, grade and metacognition were significant predictors of creative problem solving in the verbal area, and all cognitive and creativity characteristics were significant predictors in the math area. For the average children, grade and metacognition were significant predictors of creative problem solving in the verbal area, and only grade was a significant predictor in the math area.

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A Case study of Metacognitive Strategy Training on Mathematical Problem Solving (메타인지적 활동의 훈련을 통한 문제해결 과정에서의 사고 과정 분석 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Ju;Ko, Ho-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.291-305
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this article is to formulate the base that mathematical thinking power can be improved through activating the metacognitive ability of students in the math problem solving process. The guidance material for activating the metacognitive ability was devised based on a body of literature and various studies. Two high school students used it in their math problem solving process. They reported that their own mathematical thinking power was improved in this process. And they showed that the necessary strategies and procedures for math problem solving can be monitored and controled by analyzing their own metacognition in the mathematical thinking process. This result suggests that students' metacognition does play an important role in the mathematical thinking process.

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The Effect of Meta cognition and Emotional Intelligence on Character Development Efficacy of Pre-Service Early childhood teachers (예비유아교사의 메타인지, 감성지능이 인성개발효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Ma, Ji-Sun;Lee, Sun-Chai
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.417-424
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the relationship between pre-service early childhood teacher's metacognition and emotional intelligence on character development efficacy. The subjects were 218 pre-service early childhood teachers at university. A questionnaire, which required self-reporting by these teachers, was used to investigate the effect of their metacognition and emotional intelligence on character development efficacy. The data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation and stepwise regression. The study results were as follows. First, metacognition and emotional intelligence exerted an effect on the character development efficacy of pre-service early childhood teachers. Second, there were significant positive correlations between the metacognition and character development efficacy of the teachers. Third, there were significant positive correlations between the emotional intelligence and character development efficacy of the teachers. Fourth, emotional comprehension of others, emotional comprehension of own, error correction, and emotional activity were meaningful and influential variables on the teachers' self-leadership. These results increased the perception for the development of pre-service early childhood teacher curriculum about character development efficacy, metacognition and emotional intelligence of pre-service early childhood teachers.

Reconsideration on the Scientific Educational Validity of EBS Education Broadcasting (EBS 교육방송 강의의 과학교육적 타당성에 관한 재고)

  • Shin, In-Hyun;Lim, Dhong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.232-241
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the educational validity of EBS education broadcasting. The purpose of science education is not only to improve metacognition, but also to make student acquire scientific knowledge. So, this study present the question of whether EBS education broadcasting could raise students' metacognition or not. At ㅂ highschool, the VOD texts provided by EBS education broadcasting was used for all curriculums including science in 2002 and 2003. It was accepted that the model wpuld be using considered VOD texts as materials and focusing on students' voluntary acting. But the students couldn't be given a stimulus raising metacognition by these models. The metacognition such as metaknowledge, metaexperience, and monitoring must be mediated during school hours for valuable science lessons. First, the manipulation such as teacher's pertinent question or comment reminding students about the materials was connected with teaming subject. Second, it is important for students to do an analogical experiment in odor to experience the reality. Third, feedback and the scripts of students' conversation must be given to students to monitor their own learning process.

Relationships between Metacognition, Problem Solving Process, and Debriefing Experience in Simulation as Problem-based Learning (S-PBL) (시뮬레이션 기반 문제중심학습에서 메타인지, 문제해결과정, 디브리핑 경험과의 관계)

  • Choi, Eun Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.459-469
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to identify relationships between metacogintion, problem solving process, and debriefing experience in S-PBL. Study participants were 102 nursing students who took the integrated S-PBL class in their last semester. Data were collected using a self-reported questionnaire and analyzed into descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. The highest subscale of debriefing experience was 'appropriate facilitator guidance' 3.78 (out of 5). Problem solving process and metacognition were positively correlated (r=0.704, p<.001). Metacognition was positively correlated with debriefing experience(r=0.197, p<.05), especially area of 'learning and making connections'(r=0.235, p<.05) whereas, there was no significant correlation between problem solving process and debriefing experience. Multiple regression (enter method) showed that gender and metacognition explained 51.2% of problem solving process. This study offers a rationale on simulation debriefing and further studies are needed to support effects of experiences of debriefing and factors on problem solving process and debriefing in nursing simulation.

The Effects of Strategy of enhanced Metacognition on the Improvement of Creative Problem Solving Skills (메타인지 강화 전략이 창의적 문제 해결력 신장에 미치는 효과)

  • Song, Ju-yeon;Park, Ji-eun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of the study was to develop a teaching strategy using metacognition and to investigate its effects on enhancing students' creative problem solving skills (i.e. creative thinking skills and critical thinking skills), metacognitive skills. With reference to previous studies, the researcher developed self-questionnaire to enhance metacognition. To achieve this aim, a learning strategy enhancing metacognition was developed and applied to design a creative problem solving instruction program. The strategy was implemented to university students over 9 weeks. The same test was used in two groups. To analyze the data statistically, ANCOVA was used. Results indicated that the experimental group presented statistically meaningful improvement in creative thinking skills, especially identifying a problem, making hypothesis, and controlling of variables(p<.05). Also, the strategy contributed to improve critical thinking skills, especially in inquiry process of recognizing problems, making hypothesis(p<.05). In addition, this strategy also helped students' metacognitive skills(p<.05). It was effective to improve thinking skills. It will contribute to improve convergence thinking skills.

A Case Study on Activating of High School Student's Metacognitive Abilities in Mathematical Problem Solving Process using Visual Basic (비주얼 베이식을 이용한 수학 문제해결 과정에서 고등학생의 메타인지적 능력 활성화)

  • 이봉주;김원경
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.623-636
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    • 2003
  • Metacognition is defined to be 'thinking about thinking' and 'knowing what we know and what we don't know'. It was verified that the metacognitive abilities of high school students can be improved via instruction. The purpose of this article is to investigate a new method for activating the metacognitive abilities that play a key role in the Mathematical Problem Solving Process(MPSP). Hyunsung participated in the MPSP using Visual Basic Programming. He actively participated in the MPSP. There are sufficient evidences about activating the metacognitive abilities via the activity processes and interviews. In solving mathematical problems, he had basic metacognitive abilities in the stage of understanding mathematical problems; through the experiments, he further developed his metacognitive abilities and successfully transferred them to general mathematical problem solving.

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