• 한국공간구조학회지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.31-36
• /
• 2016

• 전기화학회지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.245-250
• /
• 2009

Crosslinked membrane based on sulfonated polyimide was prepared by the introduction of crosslinkable monomer in polymerization process and crosslinking during membrane casting. Crosslinked membranes showed different properties from non-crosslinked membranes. Crosslinking decreased methanol crossover and therefore unit cell using crosslinked membrane showed increased open circuit voltage, 0.81 V, in comparison with unit cell using noncrosslinked membrane, 0.71 V. In addition, water uptake of crosslinked membrane, 40.5%, was lower than that of non-crosslinked membrane, 57.0%, and this resulted in improved dimensional stability. However, proton conductivity of crosslinked membranes showed rather low relative to non-crosslinked membrane due to reduced water uptake.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국막학회 1998년도 춘계 총회 및 학술발표회
• /
• pp.97-98
• /
• 1998

1. Introduction : Polypropylene(PP) membrane is widely used in the field of microfiltration and ultrafiltration. However, the hydrophobicity of PP causes the adsorption of hydrophobic and amphoteric solutes in the feed. Surface modification techniques of membrane through the treatment of hydrophilizing agents, coating of hydrophilic compounds, UV, plasma and high energy irradiation, etc. can have a great effect on propensities to prevent the protein from staining membranes. Among them, the modification to hydophilize membrane surface using UV is very simple and effective. Recently many studies for more effective surface modification have been conducted. Iwata et al. prepared membranes by grafting polyethylene glycol diacrylate macromer(PEGDA) onto polysulfone with plasma using a glow discharge reactor which prevent the oil from staining the membrane. The primary mechanism contributing to the membranes is preventing the oil from directly contacting the surface of the membrane as the PEGDA chains dissolved into emulsion. To evaluate their feasibility for use as a anti-fouling separation membrane, we prepared hydrophilic membranes by UV irradiation method and investigated their characteristics.

• Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
• /
• 제67권
• /
• pp.373-379
• /
• 2018

A transparent, freestanding Porous Aromatic Framework-97 (PAF-97) membrane was successfully synthesized via a one-step acid-catalyzed reaction. Due to the introduction of ether groups, the obtained PAF-97 membrane possesses enhanced structural flexibility, thus increasing the flexibility of the resulting membrane. This is proofed by the fact that the feeding pressure of the membrane reaches as high as 5.5 bar during the separation of gas mixtures. The Young's moduli of the membrane were 6.615 GPa and 11.11 GPa, either in a dry or hydrated state respectively. To be highlighted, under a feeding pressure of 3.6 bar, the PAF-97 membrane rendered the permeance values of $2.90{\times}10^{-7}$, $1.29{\times}10^{-8}mol\;m^{-2}s^{-1}Pa^{-1}$ for $CO_2$ and $CH_4$, respectively, with a $CO_2/CH_4$ permselectivity of 22.48.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국막학회 1998년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
• /
• pp.73-74
• /
• 1998

1. Introduction : We have researched to separate water effectively from aqueous pyridine solution. In our previous papers, we have proposed new separation mechanism, in-situ complex, which is different from solution-diffusion and accelerated transport by hydrogen bonding. We have adopted in-situ complex mechanism to membranes containing phosphoric acids as well as acrylic acid and sulfonic acid in copolymer for dehydration of pyridine.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국막학회 1997년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
• /
• pp.5-8
• /
• 1997

Introduction : Membranes made from inorganic materials are generally superior to organo-polymeric materials in thermal and mechanical stability, and chemical resistance. Among inorganic materials zeolite is a promising candidate for a high performance membrane because of the unique characteristics of zeolite crystals such as molecular sieving, ion exchange, selective adsorption and catalysis. Although there are many recent reportsl on the preparation of zeolitc membranes and the gas permeation through the membranes, only a limited number of publications deal with pervaporation studies. Recently, we have reported a high pervaporation performance of NaA zeolite membrane for the separation of water/organic liquid mixtures. and of NaY zeolite menlbrane for the separation of methanol/MTBE. Here, preparation of zeolite (LTA, ZSM-5 and FAU) membranes and their permeation properties are discussed.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국막학회 1995년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
• /
• pp.54-55
• /
• 1995

현재 수처리용 분리막으로 널리 사용되고 있는 상업용 polyamide membrane은 주사슬을 이루고 있는 amide bond가 chlorine에 쉽게 분해됨으로써 주쇄의 절단이 일어나므로 막이 파괴되는 결과를 초래하여 역삼투 분리막의 기능이 저하되는 문제점을 갖고 있다. 또한 분리막의 성능으로써 수투과도의 향상도 기존의 분리막의 개선점으로 지적되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 재료 자체의 친수성이 강한 hydroxyl group을 가진 vinyl계 화합물을 기존의 amine계 monomer와 혼합하여 가교반응을 시킴으로써 전체적인 분리막의 수투과도 및 내염소성의 향상을 도모하였다. 기존의 polyamide 분리막의 소재인 1,3-phenylenediamine(MPDA)에 친수성기인 hydroxyethylmethacrylate(HEMA) monomer를 첨가하고 가교제인 trymesoyl chloride(TMC)로 이를 가교시켜 HEMA 및 PVA의 친수성에 의한 수투과도 및 내염소성의 향상을 유도하여 보았다.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국막학회 1998년도 춘계 총회 및 학술발표회
• /
• pp.22-24
• /
• 1998

1. INTRODUCTION : The phase inversion method is widely used to prepare a variety of polymeric membranes ranging from micro-filtration to gas separation. The final morphology obtained by immersion precipitation strongly reflects the thermodynamics and kinetics of the system involved. The equilibrium thermodynamics of the ternary system of polymer/solvent/ nonsolvent is still very important to understand and predict membrane structure. Polysulfone (PSf) and polyethersulfone (PES) are important polymers as membrane materials due to the chemical resistance, mechanical strength, thermal stability and transport properies. There are several reports on the experimental phase diagrams in ternary mixtures of PSf/solvent/nonsolvent, and PES/solvent/nonsolvent. It would be interesting to investigate the solution thermodynamics containing these two polymers since PES is slightly less hyclrophobic than PSf.

• 멤브레인
• /
• 제32권4호
• /
• pp.209-217
• /
• 2022

이온교환막(IEM)은 다양한 종류의 단가이온과 다가이온을 분리하기 위해 사용되는 막의 한 종류로, 배터리, 연료전지, 염화물-알칼리 공정 등에 사용된다. 이온교환막을 통한 막분리는 전기 구동력을 기반으로 한 녹색 분리 방식이며, 해수 담수화와 수처리 분야에서 떠오르는 방식이다. 전기투석(ED)은 양이온과 음이온이 이온교환막을 따라 선택적으로 이동하는 기술이다. 음이온 교환막(AEM)은 전기투석의 중요한 구성 요소 중 하나이며, 공정 효율을 향상시키는 데 상당한 역할을 한다. 이온교환막에 가교결합을 도입하면 자유 부피의 감소로 인해 이온 선택 분리 성능이 향상된다. 역삼투(RO) 공정을 통한 해수 담수화 시 RO 농축수에 용해된 염이 다량 존재한다. 따라서 1가 양이온 선택막으로 구성된 전기투석 공정은 오염을 줄이고 막 플럭스를 개선한다. 이 검토는 전기투석, 음이온 교환막, 그리고 양이온 교환막의 세 부분으로 나뉜다.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
• /
• 제7권6호
• /
• pp.539-553
• /
• 2016

As a novel hydrophobic monomer, polytetrahydrofuran diacrylate (PTMGDA) was synthesized by the esterification reaction between polyethylene tetrahydrofuran (PTMG) and acryloyl chloride (AC). In situ free radical polymerization reaction method was utilized to fabricate poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)-PTMGDA-poly(ethylene oxide) dimethacrylate (PEGMA) ulrafiltration (UF) membranes. The performances of PVDF-PTMGDA-PEGMA UF membranes in terms of morphologies, mechanical properties, separation properties and hydrophilicities were investigated. The introduction of the PTMGDA-PEGMA dopants not only increased the membranes' pure water flux, but also improved their mechanical properties and the dynamic contact angles. The addition of the PTMGDA/PEGMA dopants led to the formation of the finger-like structure in the membrane bulk. With the increase concentration of PTMGDA/PEGMA dopants, the porosity and the mean effective pore size increased. Those performances were coincide with the physicochemical properties of the casting solutions.