• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical Organization

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The Study of Determinants of Hospital Organization Trust Leading to Trust in Hospital Worker's Organization Trust (병원 근로자의 조직신뢰에 영향을 미치는 조직신뢰 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Seul-Ki;Ahn, Kyung-Mee;Chong, Hyun-Chong
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate of determinants of hospital organization trust affecting to hospital worker's trust in organization. This study was measured levels of trust in organization of hospital workers and 5 determinants of organization trust, organizational fairness, consideration, morality, competence and responsibility toward a society. Levels of trust in organization of hospital workers and determinants of organization trust were assessed using a sample of 190 employees who work at 2 hospitals in Seoul, Kyunggi. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires from november 22 to 29 in 2012 and analyzed SPSS 18 by using t-test, ANOVA and regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that organizational fairness, consideration and responsibility toward a society among 5 determinants were positively related to levels of trust in organization of hospital workers. Based on these findings, it can be defined that 5 determinants of hospital organization trust influences levels of trust in organization of hospital workers. The implications of this study are discussed and areas for future research are presented.

Cytotoxicity Evaluation on Hydrogels for Medical Devices based on the International Organization for Standardization (국제표준화기구 기준에 의한 의료기기용 하이드로겔의 세포독성 평가)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ki;Kim, Ye-Tae;Cho, Yang-Ha;Roh, Hye-Won;Kim, Min-A;Kim, So-Yeon;Huh, Kang-Moo;Park, Jeong-Sook
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2009
  • Hydrogels for medical devices such as hydrophilic dressing, moisturizing healing band, hydrophilic intravenous catheter and soft contact lens were evaluated for their cytotoxicity according to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) procedures. To test indirect cytotoxicity of hydrogel products, dissolution medium and dissolution condition were selected based on the guideline for medical devices. Cytotoxicity was low in all the case of hydrogel products. Soft contact lens showed no significant difference in dissolution between complete medium and saline. Currently, there is no specific guidelineto test hydrogel for medical devices in Korea with consideration of characteristics of hydrogel. Thus, proper method of cytotoxicity evaluation should be selected depending on the characteristics and usages of hydrogels for medical devices.

The Effect of Medical Institution's Corporate Social Responsibility on Organization and Management Performance (의료기관의 사회적 책임이 조직성과와 경영성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Kwan-Bong;Kim, Jeong-Kyo;Kim, Hye-Ri
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2017
  • The empathy for the corporate social responsibility(CSR) is rapidly expanding around the global company, its range having already spread to the whole world, and CSR activities are actively being carried out. Recently, CSR of the medical institution is not selectively accommodated and applied, but is perceived as a basic capacity and responsibility for sustainable growth and development of medical institution. In this study, the effect of social responsibility of medical institutions on the management performance and organization performance was analyzed. It can be seen that there is a need for a strategy utilizing CSR and organization performance in order to accomplish management goal which is the ultimate output of the organization. It is expected that this study contributes to study related to medical institution CSR as well as suggest a strategy direction through CSR.

Considerations for the Introduction and Operation of an Integrated Curriculum in Traditional Korean Medicine Education (한의학교육에서 통합교육과정의 도입과 운영을 위한 고려 사항)

  • Jo, Hak-Jun;Min, Sung-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.45-63
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    • 2021
  • This study considers the stages of curriculum development for the integrated curriculum of Pusan National University Graduate School & Hospital of Korean Medicine, and specifically the KAS2021 (announced in 2019), improvement measures for the curriculum of the College of Traditional Korean Medicine, and the case of the College of Medicine. The introduction of integrated curriculum in the College of Traditional Korean Medicine starts from the members (doers)' agreement. In the process of development, the organization that represents the members, the organization that sets up a goal and designs the curriculum, and the organization that executes them should fulfill their own roles. The stage of development and operation should have the support system for manpower, institution, administration, and finance. The curriculum (draft) should be concrete enough to be operated in reality. For the smooth operation of integrated education, it is necessary to secure more full-time teachers than before, and it is also necessary to have an organization fully in charge of monitoring and improving the operation. For the introduction and operation of integrated curriculum in Traditional Korean Medicine education, the members' agreement, institutional change, support system, and the cultivation of manpower for the operation/evaluation/development of curriculum should be considered.

A Study on Medical Contents of the Handbook of Jukgyo Written by Han, Seokhyo (한석효(韓錫斅)의 『죽교편람(竹僑便覽)』 의약(醫藥) 내용 연구)

  • Park, Hun-pyeong
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2022
  • Objectives : This paper analyzes medical contents of the Jukgyopyeonlam(Handbook of Jukgyo) which was written in 1849 by Han Seokhyo, a resident of Neungju, Jeolla-do. Methods : The author, bibliography, organization, cited literature, and content of the book were investigated. Results : 1. The author, Han, Seokhyo was not a doctor by trade, but rather a Confucian doctor. 2. The purpose of this book is to prepare non-medical personnel for emergencies. 3. While the book's organization follows those of existing books, the author's originality can be found among medical contents of the Jukgyopyeonlam. Conclusions : It can be understood that the medicinal contents of the Jukgyopyeonlam was written based on knowledge accumulated through numerous years of local clinical and medicinal experience in order for Confucian doctors in the countryside of Jeolla-do in the mid-19th century to be able to prepare for cases of emergency.

The Relation of Organization Structure, Organization Culture and Organization Conflict of University Hospital Staff Members (대학병원 종사자의 조직구조, 조직문화에 따른 조직갈등의 관계에 대한연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Cho, Duk-Young;Kim, Yun-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of hospital organization structure, organization culture, organization conflict and the interrelation of influential factor in organization conflict. The data for this study were collected through a self-administered survey with a structured delivered to 755 subjects including several nursing staff members, administration staff members and medical technicians at six hospitals. The structural equation model was used to examine the relation of organization structure, organization culture and organization conflict. The results of the analysis in this study were as follows. First, organization structure had a positive influence on organization conflict, especially in terms of complexity and centralization. But, formalization had a negative influence on organization conflict. Second, organization culture had a positive influence on organization conflict, especially in terms of group culture, developmental culture, and hierarchical culture. But, group culture had a negative influence on organization conflict. Third, organization structure had positive influences, especially on organization culture complexity, centralization, and formalization. But, centralization had negative influences too.

Research on Current Execution of Knowledge Management in Taiwan's Medical Organizations

  • Tien, Shiaw-Wen;Liu, Chiu-Yen;Chung, Yi-Chan;Tsai, Chih-Hung;Chen, Ching-Piao
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.29-56
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    • 2008
  • Since the execution of National Health Insurance system in Taiwan, the competition of medical industry is becoming more and more severe. The ways the hospital operate knowledge management (KM) concept, combine current human resources and professional knowledge by information techniques and upgrade the competitiveness through reinvention of organizational culture have become the important issues. This research is based on the relationship between KM and organizational operation, integrates the characteristic of medical institutions and framework of medical knowledge cycle and starts the research subject by questionnaires from three dimensions: current situation of KM construction in medical organizations, executive effect of KM activities and the challenges faced by KM; subsequently, from qualitative interview, this research attempts to understand how a medical organization executes and adjusts in the consideration of theory and reality as well as quality and costs when actually operates the organization. This research accesses to KM system application of medical institutions and the empirical executive benefits and difficulties through questionnaires. The research results are as follows: (1) having initial understanding toward current KM establishment of medical institutions; (2) confirming the most important items of KM establishment of medical organizations; (3) understanding the most difficulty which the medical organizations encounter when executing KM; (4) establishing medical knowledge cycle figure of the hospitals receiving interviews. Through case interview, this research profoundly accessed to the actual operation of KM application of medical organizations. The target hospitals intended to try many medical KM measures; however, during to complicated hospital organizations and cultural characteristics, the promotion was not successful and the results were not apparent. The most difficulty was to change the employees’ behavior. The targets believed that only the continuous promotion of KM can allow it to be an important aspect of organizational culture and the competitiveness could constant be upgraded.

The Design of Integrated Hospital Information System (병워통합정보체계 설계 - 군 병원정보체계 구축 사례 중심 -)

  • 강석중
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.43-66
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    • 1996
  • Many recent changes in medical area such as expansion of medical insurance, high expectation of people for medical service and the competition with foreign country open new area of medical service and hospital managements. Domestic medical personal have been doing their best for better medical service and more efficient hospital management. In other words, they are focusing on the renovation of organization culture, the reform of organization and operation process and building information systems. It has been more than 10 years since the first computer system was introduced in the domestic medical area. We have been trying to build more advance and more friendly computer systems. Recent advances of information technology could make this possible. In this paper, I introduce the system design of Integrated Hospital Information System include core technology, components of the system and important factors to be considered.

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A Study on Major Factors of Psychological Ownership in a General Hospital (병원간호사의 심리적 주인의식 영향요인)

  • Park, Ok-Sim;Ryu, Ji-Hye;Bae, Sung-Kwon
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to understand organizational justice, organizational citizenship behavior, and psychological ownerships, and to confirm whether education on the mission and vision of an organization encourages medical professionals to have an awareness of their organization. Methods : The survey was done with two groups of nurses : one group had education about the missions and visions of the hospital, and the other group had no education about their organization. This study was done at K University Hospital which is located in Busan, Korea. Results : Education about the missions and visions of a medical institution effectively enhances organizational justice, organizational citizenship behavior, and psychological ownerships. Conclusions : If education about the missions and visions of an organization is actively done, the members of that organization will have an increased level of awareness about their organization as well as improved organizational capability.