• 제목/요약/키워드: Medical Facility

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대구시내 각급 의료기관에서 분만하는 산모들의 특성 및 출산결과의 비교 분석 (Comparision of Maternal Charcteristics and Birth Weight among Five Different Categories of Medical Facility for Delivery in Taegu)

  • 송정흡;박정한;김귀연;김장락
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 1988
  • 각 의료기관에서 분만하는 산모와 신생아의 특성을 비교분석하고 의료기관별 산모와 신생아의 위험수준을 조사하여 특정 의료기관에서 관찰한 연구결과를 해석하는데 참고 자료를 제공하기 위하여 대구시내 3개 대학병원, 2개 종합병원,2개 개인의원, 1개 조산소, 그리고 1개 모자보건센터에서 1987년 4월 1일 부터 4월 30일 까지 1개월간(1개 대학병원은 2개월간) 분만한 산모 1,410명을 대상으로 산모의 연령, 교육수준, 의료비 지불방법, 산과력 및 특정의료기관을 선택한 이유를 면담 조사하고 병원기록지에서 신생아의 출생시 체중의 조사하였다. 대학병원과 종합병원을 이용한 산모의 평균 연령은 각각 27.5세, 26.7세로 조산소(25.4세)와 모자보건센터(26.1세)를 이용한 산모보다 많았고, 교육수준은 대학병원(평균 12.7년)과 종합병원(평균 12.2년) 산모가 조산소(평균 9.2년) 및 모자보건센터(평균 9.3년) 산모보다 월등히 높았다. 그리고 의료보험 대상자도 대학병원(78.1%)과 종합병원(82.9%) 산모가 개인의원(44.3%), 조산소(29.1%)나 모자보건센터(5.4%) 보다 많았다. 모자보건센터는 2번째 출산이 47.3%로 가장 많았으나 다른 의료기관은 모두 초산부가 $56.0{\sim}61.7%$로 제일 많았다. 산모의 산과력 비교에서는 대학병원 산모가 자연유산 경험율이 상대적으로 다른 의료기관 산모보다 높았고 사산 경험자도 소수였으나 조산소와 모자보건센터에서 분만한 산모는 사산 경험자가 1명도 없었다. 대학병원 산모의 경우 37주 이하의 조산아 출생율(11.4%)과 2,499gm이하의 저체중아 출생율($5.8{\sim}13.0%$)은 타 의료기관 보다 현저히 높았다. 이에 따라 제왕절개술에 의한 분만율은 의료기관간에 차이가 많았다. 결국 대구시내 대학병원과 종합병원에서 분만하는 산모들은 사회경제적으로 중, 상류층과 소득고하를 막론하고 고위험산모들이 많고 조산소와 모자보건센터는 저소득충의 산모 가운데 산과적으로 저위험군들이 많이 이용하고 있다. 따라서 특정 의료기관을 대상으로 조사한 자료를 해석하는데 많은 제한성이 있으며 전체 산모의 특성으로 일반화하는 것은 불가능한 것으로 생각된다.

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의정부시 의료자원의 현황 및 수요에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Demands and Present Conditions of Medical Resources in Uijongbu City)

  • 손재원;한기증;목대상;이특구
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제6권10호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data that helps the supplying medical resources through understanding the present conditions of medical resources and the territory of diagnosis in Uijongbu city. To achieve this goal, the statistical data related to the medical resources of Uijongbu city were analyzed; the number of population, medical facility, beds for inpatients, medical personnels and so on. Through the analysis of statistical data, it was revealed that the present conditions of medical resources are so insufficient in Uijongbu city. The results of the study were as follows; Firstly, it should be added to the beds for inpatients. Secondly, it should be characterized by specialization of hospitals. Thirdly, it should be added to the herb medicine hospital.

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도시(都市)와 농촌(農村), 고등학생(高等學生)의 상병(傷病) 및 의료이용(醫療利用) 양상(樣相) (Morbidity and Medical Facilities Utilization Patterns of High School Students in Urban and Rural Areas)

  • 김성파;박재용
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.96-108
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    • 1990
  • 도시와 농촌지역 고등학생들의 상병 및 의료이용 양상을 파악하여 보건교육자료로 활용하고, 학교보건 정책을 수립하는데 도움이 되고자 1989년 3월 27일부터 4월 8일까지 부산 학생 1,979명과 경남 학생 1,315명의 남 녀 인문계 고등학생을 대상으로 설문조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 대상학생 중 37.8%가 1개월 간에 1회이상 상병을 경험하였으며, 월간 상병률은 1,000 명당 453.2였다. 도시학생(550.8)이 농촌학생(306.5) 보다 여학생(561.9)이 남학생(328.3) 보다 높았다(P<0.01).

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우리나라 대학(大學) 학생보건관리실태(學生保健管理實態)에 관(關)한 조사연구(調査硏究) (A Study on Status of Student Health Service in Universities and Colleges in Korea)

  • 권병임;최삼섭
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 1979
  • A survery was carried out in order to know the status of student health service and student medical insurance of universities and colleges in Korea from 1 July to 30 September. 1978. And the following results were obtained; 1. Out of seventy universities and colleges, 54.8% of them had student health service facility such as student health conte. (30.0%) or health room (24.8%). 2. Out of twenty-seven national and public universities and colleges, 44.4% of them had student health service facility and out of forty-three private universities and colleges, 60.5% of them had student health service facilities. 3. Each of 80.0% of 25 universities, 43.3% of 30 colleges and 33.3% of 15 junior colleges had student health service facility. 4. Major roles of student health service were physical examination (92.1%), health counselling (86.8%), primary medical care (78.9%), tuberculosis control (68.4%), insect and rodent control (52.6%), parasite control(47.4%), water source sanitation (44.7%), and dental health care (28.9%). 5. Out of 21 universities and colleges, 66.7% of them had full time doctor and 81.0% of them had full time nurse for student health center. And out of 17 universites and colleges, 5.9% of them had full time doctor and 33.3% of then had full time nurse for student health room. 6. The range of health fee was varied from 100 won to 1,400 won per student per semester and the average was 520 won. 7. Among 55 universities and colleges, 78.6% of them had carried out annual physical examination in 1977 and the rate of physical examination was 57.4%. 8. Out of 70 universities and colleges. 45.7% of them had tuberculosis control program and the prevalence rate was 6.0 per 1,000 students. 9. Student medical insurance program was developed by ten universities and one college among 25 universities and 45 colleges. 10. Student medical insurance benefit was varied according to university and college; the reduction rate of medical fee was 20% to 80% for not only in-patient but also out-patient. 11. The upper limit of pay claim was varied according to the university and college from 5,000 won to no-limitation for out-patient and from 30,000 won to no-limitation for in-patient. 12. The highest utility rate of student medical insurance program was found in university 'F' with the rate of 791 for out-patient and 12 for admitted patient per 1,000 students.

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소득계층에 따른 응급의료이용 (Emergency Health Care Utilization according to Income class)

  • 최령;황병덕
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.78-96
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the emergency health care utilization using status according to income class. The target was the 2011 data out Korea Health Panel's raw data. 2011 data composed of total 17,035 people from total 5,741 households. This study set total 1,101 adults over full-20-years old having used an emergency health care utilization as its analysis target. In order to find out the number of emergency health care utilization use according to income class and the influential factors on emergency health care utilization cost, this study conducted the multiple regression analysis. And in order to more accurately analyze the emergency health care utilization use status depending on the income class and the features of emergency health care utilization use status, this study developed Models. As the result, this study found following findings. First, as the income class was lower, the gender was male, the age was lower, and the user has spouse, the user was not a business owner or a paid worker, the user is a house owner, the emergency medical facility type was a clinic, the means of transportation was others rather than 119 ambulance, the reason visiting emergency medical facility was belonged to others rather than accidents or poisoning, then the number of emergency was increased. Second, as the user was in higher income class, received the health insurance benefits, the using medical facility was general hospital, used 119 ambulance more often, stay days in emergency was shorter, then health care utilization cost was increased. In this study investigating the data out of Korea Health Panel, it was found that while the number of emergency health care utilization use was increased in the lower income class, but the emergency health care utilization cost was increased for higher income class. It is considered that this finding was caused from the facts that lower income class was more often exposed to dangers for physical health, so the number of emergency health care utilization use was increased, but their health care utilization cost was decreased because of their economic burdens against various examinations and their difficulties to pay such costs, comparing to that of higher income class. Therefore, in order to solve unequal problem of emergency health care utilization use between lower and higher income classs, it is required to set suitable solutions like the disease prevention effort by facilitating national health check-up programs, the enhancement of public health services in quantity and quality, the emergency health care utilization securing policy at using medical facilities, the promotional, educational activities about emergency health care utilization delivery system, the enhanced accessibility of emergency health care utilizations and emergency medical facilities.

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초등학생들의 의료기관 이용양상 및 선택 기준에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Status of Utilization and Criteria for Selection of Medical Care Facilities of Elementary School Children)

  • 한승표;김은영;노영일;양은석;박상기;박영봉;문경래
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2002
  • 목 적 : 학동기 소아들의 상병상태, 의료기관 이용 양상, 선택기준 및 관련된 요인 조사하여 현재 소아 환자의 진료의 실태와 문제점을 파악하여 향후 대책을 위한 자료를 제공하고자 실시하였다. 방 법 : 학동기 아동의 의료기관 이용율과 그 관련 요인을 조사 분석하기 위하여 1998년 6월 광주시내 초등학교 학부모 2,036명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 하여 자료를 분석하였다. 결 과 : 1) 총응답자는 2,036명, 남자 1,035명, 여자 1,001명이었고, 남녀비 1.03 : 1 평균나이는 10.6세였다. 2) 질환의 유병률은 32.3%였고, 질환을 계통별로 보면 호흡 및 알레르기 질환 64.7%, 소화기 질환 12.8%, 외상, 치과질환, 기타 순이었다. 치료율은 89.9%였으며, 치료하지 않은 이유로 경미한 증상, 경제적 부담, 바쁜 생활 순이었다. 3) 질환에 이환 된 경우 주로 이용하는 의료기관은 소아과 46.7%, 이비인후과 19.8%, 약국 13.2%, 내과 12.2%, 가정의학과 순이었다. 4) 의료기관의 선택이유는 거리의 근접성, 치료효과, 교통의 편리성, 의사의 유명도, 의료인의 친절도 순이었다. 각 의료기관별 선택이유는 소아과의 경우 거리의 근접성, 이비인후과의 경우 치료 효과, 내과의 경우 의사의 평판이 많은 빈도를 차지하였다. 5) 호흡기 증상의 의료기관 이용도를 보면, 기침의 경우 소아과, 약국, 이비인후과, 내과 순이었고, 콧물의 경우 소아과, 약국, 이비인후과, 내과 순이었다. 열이 있는 경우 소아과, 약국, 이비인후과, 내과 순이었다. 6) 소화기 증상의 의료기관 선호도를 보면, 설사의 경우 소아과, 약국, 내과 순이었고, 변비의 경우 소아과, 약국, 내과 순이었다. 복통의 경우 소아과, 내과, 약국 순이었다. 예방접종은 보건소, 소아과, 내과 순이었고 피부 증상이 있는 경우에 소아과, 피부과, 약국, 내과 순이었다. 7) 연령에 따른 의료기관 선호도는 호흡기 질환의 경우 소아과 이용율의 경우 7세 50%가 점차 감소하여 13세 때는 33.8%로 감소한 반면, 이비인후과의 경우 7세 26.7%, 13세 때 22%로 별 변화 없었으나 내과의 경우 7세 6.7%, 13세 때 10.1%로 약간 증가하였다. 소화기 질환의 경우 소아과 이용율은 7세 때 45.4%였으나 13세 때는 20.2%로 크게 감소한 반면, 내과 이용율은 7세 때 25%, 13세 때 34.8%로 증가하였다. 특히 11세경부터 내과 이용율이 소아과의 이용율을 앞서고 있었다. 8) 의료기관선택에 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 사람은 어머니, 아버지, 의사의 추천, 친구 이웃 순이었다. 9) 소아과 진료의 적정연령에 대하여서는 12세까지 47.8%, 10세까지 22.4%, 15세까지 18.5%, 8세까지 10.1% 순이었다. 결 론 : 소아과 진료영역의 많은 부분이 타과에서 쉽게 진료되고 있어 이에 대한 홍보와 대응책이 필요할 것이다. 소아는 성인과 달리 독특한 성장과 발달과정이 있으므로 전문적인 진료 및 적절한 치료기관의 선택이 필요할 것이다.

국외 해체 사례 분석을 통한 국내 소규모 방사선이용시설 해체에 관한 연구 (Study on the Decommissioning of Small Nuclear Facility through Analyzing Foreign Decommissioning Practices)

  • 권다영;김용민
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2015
  • 방사선은 의료 분야 뿐 아니라 공업 분야, 농업 및 식품생명 분야 등에 이용되고, 소규모 방사선이용시설의 운영이 증가하고 있는 상황이다. 이에 소규모 방사선이용시설의 해체에 대한 관심을 가질 필요성이 있고, 시설 해체 시 발생될 문제점에 대해 예측해 볼 필요성이 있다. 원자력발전소 등의 대형방사선이용시설의 해체에 대한 대비는 진행되고 있으나, 상대적으로 위험성이 적은 소규모 방사선이용시설의 해체에 대해서는 대비가 부족한 상황이다. 사이클로트론의 방사화나 브라질 고이아니아의 방사성물질 누출사고를 생각해보면 소규모 방사선이용시설의 사고 시 그 영향은 대형 방사선이용시설에 비해 작지 않다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 국내에 비해 상대적으로 소규모 방사선이용시설 해체 사례가 많은 국외의 사례 중 국내에서 많이 가동되고 있는 사이클로트론, 방사선치료시설 등 시설별 특징에 대해 분석하였다. 또한, 소규모 방사선이용시설 해체 시 각 시설별 또는 공통적인 문제점으로는 시설과 선원의 재사용, 공간 부족, 이해 당사자의 개입, 대중의 방사선 노출이 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 향후 소규모 방사선이용시설 해체 시 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 방안을 마련할 때 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

중환자실 시설기준 작성을 위한 기본시설 수준 설정 연구 - 국내·외 시설기준 및 국내 종합병원 병상규모 별 시설 현황분석을 기초로 하여 (A Study to define the range of sample size for setting Intensive Care Unit(ICU) facility guidelines - Focused on analysis of guidelines and present of ICUs facilities by general hospitals size)

  • 윤형진;조준영
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2017
  • Purpose : This study is a basic research to establish guidelines for healthcare facility in Korean healthcare market. As a first step, it is a main purpose for making beginning point of ICU guideline to set a basic level of ICU facility size and quality by analysis current ICU facilities and existed domestic guidelines : law, criteria of healthcare insurance review and assessment service, credit of Korea institute for healthcare accreditation. Methods : First of all, the all requirements of existed guidelines are put together and summarized. The summary is compared with that of US, UK, and Australia to know its quality difference with international market. In addition, all hospitals in Korean market are classified based on total bed number and ICU bed number to know the most occupied facility size range in the market. Second of all, by comparing 15 ICUs' current setting of the public general hospital, a general condition of ICU facility would be extracted based on function, floor area per bed, services Results : 72.8% of hospitals in Korea are belonging below 500 beds hospital. Among them 200-299 beds hospitals occupied 35.3% and are shown as the most occupied hospital size. As 15 public general hospitals are analyzed, it is clear that the more bed size and services the more ICU area per bed. As a result it is sure that the 300~500 bed may be a clear line as a general ICU condition whose function and bed number relatively consistent in the range. Implications : to keep the qualified medical environment and contemporary hospital trend, the guideline as a minimum requirement keep naturally out from current healthcare settings and should reflect their limit to reconcile with the new trend in the market.

정신의료시설의 발전과정에 관한 연구 - 19세기 이전 유럽의 상황을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Development of Mental Healthcare Facilities - Focused on European Situation before 19th Century -)

  • 문하늬;이해경;채철균
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: Globally, Paradigm and corresponding awareness of mental health and mental illness is changing. At this point, social policy and cultural consciousness must also be changed. Medical facilities to contain the recognition of the people of that period and the social, cultural background. Social situation changes, science has developed and facility changes. So, awareness of people for the facility also changes. Thus, this study consider the meaning and features of the facility with change of psychiatry and the concept of disease in each period. Finally, the purpose of this study is to analyze the development of Mental Healthcare Facilities before 19th Century. Methods: In this study, focusing on the literature study, it investigated the developmental process of mental healthcare facilities. Results: As the result of this study can be summarized as followings. In ancient times, facility for the harmony of body and mental appeared by means of supernaturalism and rationalism. In the middle ages, facility for restraint and control appeared by means of religious absolutism and mysticism. In the early modern period, facility for therapy appeared by means of humanism and enlightenment. Implications: Unlike other healthcare facilities, Mental healthcare facilities have a unique history. Based on the point of view of each period, it appears form and characteristics of mental healthcare facilities are different.

인천지역 장기요양시설과 주간보호시설 여성치매노인의 인지기능 및 영양섭취 비교 (Comparison of the Cognitive Function and Nutrient Intakes of Elderly Women with Dementia in a Long-Term Care Facility and a Day-Time Care Facility in Incheon)

  • 배미애;이영휘;김화순;유정순;장경자
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.389-400
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    • 2019
  • In this study we compared the cognitive function (Mini-Mental State Examination for Dementia Screening: MMSE-DS) and nutrient intake of elderly women with dementia in a long-term care facility (EW-LCF) and a day-time care facility (EW-DCF). This survey was conducted from July 2015 to May 2017 on 73 elderly women with dementia (47 women in LCF and 26 women in DCF) in the city of Incheon. The data obtained from interviews with the subjects and caregivers were analyzed using the SPSS 20.0. The total score of the MMSE-DS and intakes of most nutrients in the EW-LCF were significantly lower compared to the EW-DCF (p<0.05). The nutrient adequacy ratios (NAR) of protein, vitamin A, C, $B_6$, $B_{12}$, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, folic acid, calcium and phosphorus in the EW-LCF were significantly lower compared to the EW-DCF (p<0.05). However, the indexes of nutritional quality (INQ) of vitamin C, $B_6$, thiamine, niacin, calcium, magnesium, and iron in the EW-LCF were significantly higher compared to the EW-DCF (p<0.05). As a result, the subjects showed an unbalanced and insufficient nutrition intake status regardless of the type of care facility. Most nutrient intakes of the EW-LCF with lower cognitive function were very significantly lower compared to the EW-DCF (p<0.001). Therefore, it is necessary to assess the cognitive function and nutritional status regularly at care facilities for the elderly women suffering with dementia and to provide specialized individual nutritional management.