• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산유체공학회 2006년도 추계 학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.101-105
• /
• 2006

The computational fluid dynamic analysis has been conducted for the thermo-chemical flow field in an arcjet thruster with mono-propellant Hydrazine (N2H4) as a working fluid. The Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations are modified to analyze compressible flows with the thermal radiation and electric field. The Maxwell equation, which is loosely coupled with the fluid dynamic equations through the Ohm heating and Lorentz forces, is adopted to analyze the electric field induced by the electric arc. The chemical reactions of Hydrazine were assumed to be infinitely fast due to the high temperature field inside the arcjet thruster. The chemical and the thermal radiation models for the nitrogen-hydrogen mixture and optically thick media respectively, were incorporated with the fluid dynamic equations. The results show that performance indices of the arcjet thruster with 1kW arc heating are improved by amount of 180% in thrust and 200% in specific impulse more than frozen flow. In addition to thermo-physical process inside the arcjet thruster is understood from the flow field results.

• 한국생산제조학회지
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.547-552
• /
• 2011

Drying process, corresponding to a final process in the area of food engineering, requires a lot of heat energy. Thus, the energy efficiency is very important for dryers. Since the energy efficiency of heat pump dryers is much higher compared to that of electric dryers or other types of dryers, most of large-capacity dryers are adopting heat pump. In this study, shapes, positions and number of air-circulating fans, guide vanes, air inlet, outlet and top separator were varied for optimization of the flow of a large-capacity heat pump dryer. In addition, fans were modelled with performance curves and porous media were assumed for foods and heat exchangers. The simulation results were applied to the 12-ton dryer and the velocity distributions were experimentally examined. Finally, uniform drying in time was successfully accomplished through frozen pepper experiment.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제9권5호
• /
• pp.621-626
• /
• 1985

본 논문에서는 정해를 구하기 어려운 이질의 세개의 층으로 된 비피압대수층 내에서의 물의 비정상유동에 대한 이론 및 실험에 대하여 연구하고자 한다.

• 물과 미래
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.109-117
• /
• 1991

포화-비포화 영역에서 transient흐름 해석을 위해 유체의 연속방정식과 Darcy 법칙으로부터 다공질 매체에서의 흐름 지배방정식을 유도하였다. 수치해는 가중잔차원리에 입각한 Galerkin 유한요소법으로 구하며, 시간도함수항에는 유한차분법을 적용하였다. 해석에서는 실제 자연상태에서 발생되는 부정호우자료를 이용하고 이때의 지표하 흐름 해석에 필요한 강우 주상도는 제 손실성분을 고려한 초과우량 추정모형으로부터 얻었다. 비포화 토양에서의 흐름을 고려하기 위해 투수계수, 압력수두 및 체적함수비의 상호 함수관계를 이용하였다. 모형은 대칭인 2차원으로서 비등방성, 이질 토층으로 구성하였다.

• Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
• /
• 제2권
• /
• pp.13-24
• /
• 1991

The governing partial differential equation of flow in porous media is developed on the bases of the continuity equation of fluid for transient flow through a saturated-unsaturated zone, and substitution of Dercy's law. The numerical solution is obtained by the Galerkin finite element method based on the principle of weighted residuals. The analysis is carried out by using the unsteady storm data observed and the functional relationships between the hydraulic conductivities, capillary pressure heads, and volumetric water contents under saturated-unsaturated conditions. As the results the hydraulic conductivities, rates of change of storage and initial moisture conditions are significantly influened on the responses of subsurface flow on a hillslope.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.1857-1862
• /
• 2004

EK pumps packed with particles inside capillaries are involved in the mixed electroosmotic flow and pressure driven flow. For analysis in the porous EK pumps, the volume-averaging technique is applied to derive the volume-averaged equations for momentum and electrical potential. By using the volume-averaged equations, analytical solutions for electric potential and velocity distribution due to the mixed electroosmotic and pressure driven flows are obtained. The present analysis is validated by comparison with numerical and experimental results for the case of microchannel EK pumps.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.244-249
• /
• 2008

In this study, the characteristics of flow in outdoor unit were numerically analyzed. Parametric studies were performed to compare the effect of bell mouth height, fan height and fan width concerned with flow rate. The result indicated that the flow rate was dependent on the bell mouth height, while it was negligibly affected by the fan height and fan width. The fan width was found to affect the velocity distribution at heat exchanger face.

• Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
• /
• 제68권
• /
• pp.24-32
• /
• 2018

Nanocellulose was surface-functionalized toward the applications in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) as a green alternative. The focus of this paper is on the effect of this material based nanofluid (NF) on foam lamella stabilization through studying its bubble breakup dynamics and flow behaviors in constricted mircofluidic devices. The NF stabilized foam produced an improved flow resistance across the capillary largely due to the capillary trapped bubbles at the contraction. The "snap-off" caused the NF stabilized foam to produce finer textured bubbles, which can migrate readily forward to the deep porous media, as revealed by the pressure profiles.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2019년도 하계학술대회
• /
• pp.150-152
• /
• 2019

본 논문에서는 기존의 연구를 극복하여 단일 영상이 아닌 단안 비디오로부터 5D 라이트필드 영상을 합성하는 딥러닝 프레임워크를 제안한다. 현재 일반적으로 사용 가능한 Lytro Illum 카메라 등은 초당 3프레임의 비디오만을 취득할 수 있기 때문에 학습용 데이터로 사용하기에 어려움이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 가상 환경 데이터를 구성하며 이를 위해 UnrealCV를 활용하여 사실적 그래픽 렌더링에 의한 데이터를 취득하고 이를 학습에 사용한다. 제안하는 딥러닝 프레임워크는 두 개의 입력 단안 비디오에서 $5{\times}5$의 각 SAI(sub-aperture image)를 갖는 라이트필드 비디오를 합성한다. 제안하는 네트워크는 luminance 영상으로 변환된 입력 영상으로부터 appearance flow를 추측하는 플로우 추측 네트워크(flow estimation network), appearance flow로부터 얻어진 두 개의 라이트필드 비디오 프레임 간의 optical flow를 추측하는 광학 플로우 추측 네트워크(optical flow estimation network)로 구성되어있다.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.63-69
• /
• 2022

In this study, we numerically simulate the condensational growth of micron-sized particles traveling through a pipe filled with humidified air. Using the finite volume method and Lagrangian particle tracking technique, the mixture of particle-laden flow with moist air in a T-juction pipe is simulated. The condensational growth of particles is calculated by considering the mass transfer of vapor in the air onto the particle surface. The results indicate that the growth rate of the particles increases as the relative humidity of air is higher. Furthermore, the placement of a porous media with low permeability in the pipe could enhance the degree of condensational growth.