• Title/Summary/Keyword: Media Access Control

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Kalman Filtering with Optimally Scheduled Measurements in Bandwidth Limited Communication Media

  • Pasand, Mohammad Mahdi Share;Montazeri, Mohsen
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2017
  • A method is proposed for scheduling sensor accesses to the shared network in a networked control system. The proposed method determines the access order in which the sensors are granted medium access through minimization of the state estimation error covariance. Solving the problem by evaluating the error covariance for each possible ordered set of sensors is not practical for large systems. Therefore, a convex optimization problem is proposed, which yields approximate yet acceptable results. A state estimator is designed for the augmented system resulting from the incorporation of the optimally chosen communication sequence in the plant dynamics. A car suspension system simulation is conducted to test the proposed method. The results show promising improvement in the state estimation performance by reducing the estimation error norm compared to round-robin scheduling.

Design and Implementation of Utility-Pipe Conduit Access Control System Using Smart Phone (스마트 폰을 이용한 지하공동구 출입관리시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lim, Ji-yong;Oh, Am-suk;Kim, Gwan-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.327-328
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 지하공동구에서의 출입자의 통제를 위해 스마트폰을 이용한 출입관리시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 지하공동구 자동개폐기의 MCU를 통해 온습도, 개폐기의 상태, 출입자의 기록 등 다양한 정보를 취득하여 관리한다. 이때 취득한 정보는 블루투스4.0 모듈을 통해 ECB 암호화 방식을 사용하여 스마트폰에 전송한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 출입관리시스템은 기존 물리적인 키에 의존하던 출입 방식을 대체하여 신뢰성 있는 보안 및 체계적인 관리가 가능할 것으로 기대한다.

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Fine Seek Control of Extended Applicable Range for Optical Disk Drives

  • Ryoo, Jung-Rae;Jin, Kyoung-Bog;Doh, Tae-Young;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2001
  • Optical disk drive has excellent advantage of random accessibility of which performance is measured by access time. However, due to the increased rotational velocity of the disk and constraints of mechanical structure, two-stage seek algorithm which executes coarse and fine seeks sequentially has been adopted in most commercial optical disk drives. Although the laser spot is moved to a target track by a single seek operation, the limited operation range of the fine actuator restricts the application of the fine seek algorithm below a few hundreds of tracks. Especially, excessive movement of the objective lens causes a failure in generation of track-cross pulse and results in an unstable seek operation. In this paper, a new control algorithm for extending the fine seek range is proposed with an appropriate control structure. The coarse actuator is utilized to reduce the misalignment between the objective lens and the laser beam axis, and the fine actuator is controlled to follow the reference velocity trajectory. The proposed algorithm is applied to a CD-ROM drive to show its feasibility and some experimental results are presented.

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A Study on Dynamic Timeout Over Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (충돌회피 다중접속을 위한 동적 타임아웃 연구)

  • Khoa, Tran Thi Minh;Oh, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2011
  • Underwater Wireless Acoustic Sensor Networks have become an important area of research over the recent decades. Designing an underwater network, especially a media access control (MAC) protocol, faces many challenges due to the peculiarities of underwater environment. One of the most important problems is resulted from long and variable propagation delay of the acoustic wave. In this paper, we propose a new method, namely Dynamic Timeout over Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (DT/MACA), which is designed to handle long and high variable propagation delay in underwater acoustic sensor networks. In this proposed method, the difference timeout intervals are evaluated and applied to each network transmission. Simulation results show that our work not only improves the network throughput, but also decreases the unnecessary retransmission and end-to-end delay.

Design and Implementation of MAC Protocol for Underwater Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (수중 모바일 애드 혹 네트워크를 위한 MAC 프로토콜 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Jin-Young;Yun, Nam-Yeol;Park, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.76-89
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a MAC(Media Access Control) protocol based on flexible RWT(RTS Waiting Time) for underwater mobile ad-hoc networks with a three-way handshaking mechanism. This protocol can solve a problem of collision between RTS(Request-To-Send) and CTS(Clear-To-Send) packets in existing MACA(Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance) protocol. This proposed MAC protocol is also an effective protocol which can apply to underwater mobile ad-hoc networks in a real field by using implementable technologies. We set flexible RTS Waiting Time called RWT, considering various characteristics of underwater environment. It is possible to support variable network size according to node mobility. Finally, we conduct a performance evaluation between proposed MAC protocol and existing MACA based MAC protocol through practical implementation and experiment. As a result, we verify the superiority of our proposed MAC protocol in terms of throughput, packet drop rate, average transmission time, energy consumption and channel utilization.

Variable RCH Channel Assignment Scheme in HiperLAN/2 System (HiperLAN/2 시스템에서 가변적인 RCH 채널 할당방안)

  • Jang, soon-gun;Jang, jae-hwan;Lim, seog-ku
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2009
  • The MAC protocol of HiperLAN/2 is based on TDMA/TDD. Mobile terminal acquires a data transmission opportunity as successfulness in channel competition through RCH (Random CHannel) phase. Therefore, AP (Access Point) be able to dynamically assign optimum RCH at next frame according to the number of success and collision. In this paper, we suggest scheme that fluctuate RCH (Random CHannel) number as fixed value considering success and collision for improvement of performance in HiperLAN/2. To prove efficiency of proposed scheme, a lots of simulations are conducted and analyzed in view of throughput and access delay.

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The Design of STDMA(Self-Organized Time Division Multiple Access) Protocol Simulation Program (항공 감시용 다중접속방식 프로토콜 시뮬레이션 프로그램 설계)

  • Kim, In-Kyu;Ohn, Kyoung-Ryoon;Song, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.554-558
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we show that the SIDMA(Self-organized Time Division Multiple Access) protocol using aviation surveillance data link now, designs to the ICAO DO 9816 documentation sequence. This protocol makes use of the VDL(VHF Data Link) Mode 4 and UAT(Universal Access Transceiver) system's MAC(Media Access Control) layer. We make sure of the simulation result and implementation of STDMA protocol program in accompany with the ICAO documentation sequence. This program operates the slot allocation and reservation with report rate when protocol transmits data and calculates slot address.

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A Converged Profile and Authentication Control Scheme for Supporting Converged Media Service (융합 미디어 서비스 제공을 위한 통합 프로파일 및 인증제어 기술 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Kwi-Hoon;Ryu, Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.3B
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    • pp.503-516
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose the converged profile and authentication scheme for supporting converged media services of broadcasting & communications convergence in fixed mobile convergence networks. The proposed scheme supports the management of access, service, mobility and IPTV profiles on subscriber and a function of open API(Application Program Interface) for providing the subscriber profile for the third party service provider with the PUSH/PULL method. The open API is based on a web service and a REST(Representational State Transfer) and provides various services for the third party service provider with ease. In addition, the proposed scheme supports a function of SSO(Single Sign-on). After user succeeded in establishing an access connection, user can sustain the same authentication state with this function although connected access network is changed or IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem) service network is attached. We evaluate and analyze the performance of the proposed scheme through the implementation of CUPS(Converged User Profile Server) system test-bed.

Block Ack-based Dynamic A-MPDU Aggregation Scheme in IEEE 802.11n WLAN (IEEE 802.11n WLAN에서 블록 승인 기반의 동적 A-MPDU 집적 방법)

  • Shin, In Cheol;Kim, Dong-Hoi
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.510-520
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    • 2014
  • By adopting the MAC(Media Access Control) protocol which enables to pack multiple MPDUs(MAC-level Protocol Data Units) into a single PPDU(Physical Layer Protocol Data Unit), IEEE 802.11n WLAN supports high throughput. Up to now, there have been a lot of existing channel information-based A-MPDU schemes dynamically determining the number of MSDUs according to the wireless channel condition information which is sent from the receiver to sender. However, the channel information-based scheme has a serious drawback having a high system overhead due to the frequent channel feedback information. To reduce the system overhead, the proposed BA-base dynamic A-MPDU scheme simply chooses the number of MSDUs to be retransmitted by not the frequent channel feedback information but the BA signal representing whether MPSUs belonging to the A-MPDU are received or not. Through NS-2(Network Simulator-2), we found that the proposed scheme had higher throughput and lower packet error rate than the existing fixed A-MPDU scheme.

QoS with Delayed Negative Acknowledge in MAC Layer of IEEE 802.15.3 (IEEE 802.15.3 MAC Layer에서의 Delayed Negative Acknowledge를 이용한 QoS)

  • Hong Jinwoo;Sung Hyun-Ah;Bae Dae-kyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2004
  • IEEE 802.15.3 is wireless Medium Access Control(MAC) and Physical Layer(PHY) specification for high rate WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network). IEEE 802.15.3 MAC Layer provides Qos with three kinds of acknowledgements; No acknowledgement, Immediate acknowledgement, and Delayed acknowledgement. This paper presents how to improve QoS with new acknowledgement method called Delayed Negative acknowledgement. This paper describes the method of using Delayed Negative acknowledgement and presents the calculation of QoS improvement by using Delayed Negative acknowledgement.

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