• 제목/요약/키워드: Mechanical Resonance

검색결과 762건 처리시간 0.032초

유한요소 해석을 이용한 초음파원자현미경 캔틸레버의 접촉 공진주파수 특성 분석 (Analysis of Contact Resonance Frequency Characteristics for Cantilever of Ultrasonic-AFM Using Finite Element Method)

  • 이주민;한유하;곽동열;박익근
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.478-484
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    • 2014
  • Ultrasonic atomic force microscopy(Ultrasonic-AFM) can be used to obtain images of the elastic properties of a subsurface and to evaluate the elastic properties by measuring the contact resonance frequency. When a tip is in contact with the sample, it is necessary to understand the cantilever behavior and the tip-sample interaction for the quantitative and reliable analysis. Therefore, precise analysis models that can accurately simulate the tip-sample contact are required; these can serve as good references for predicting the contact resonance frequency. In this study, modal analyses of the first four modes were performed to calculate the contact resonance frequency by using a spring model, and the deformed shapes of the cantilever were visualized at each mode. We presented the contact characteristics of the cantilever with a variety of contact conditions by applying the contact area, contact material thickness, and material properties as the parameters for the FEM analysis.

Models and Experiments for the Main Topologies of MRC-WPT Systems

  • Yang, Mingbo;Wang, Peng;Guan, Yanzhi;Yang, Zhenfeng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1694-1706
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    • 2017
  • Models and experiments for magnetic resonance coupling wireless power transmission (MRC-WPT) topologies such as the chain topology and branch topology are studied in this paper. Coupling mode theory based energy resonance models are built for the two topologies. Complete energy resonance models including input items, loss coefficients, and coupling coefficients are built for the two topologies. The storage and the oscillation model of the resonant energy are built in the time domain. The effect of the excitation item, loss item, and coupling coefficients on MRC systems are provided in detail. By solving the energy oscillation time domain model, distance enhancing models are established for the chain topology, and energy relocating models are established for the branch topology. Under the assumption that there are no couplings between every other coil or between loads, the maximum transmission capacity conditions are found for the chain topology, and energy distribution models are established for the branch topology. A MRC-WPT experiment was carried out for the verification of the above model. The maximum transmission distance enhancement condition for the chain topology, and the energy allocation model for the branch topology were verified by experiments.

가변 중력장하의 밀폐 용기 내 자연 대류 (Natural Convection in an Enclosure under Time Dependent Gravity)

  • 김기현;현재민;곽호상
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.556-561
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    • 2000
  • Comprehensive numerical computations are made of side-heated squire cavity which is exposed to time dependent external mechanical forcing. Numerical solutions are acquires to the governing two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations for a Boussinesq fluid. Time dependent heat transfer characteristics of interior fluid are analyzed to illustrate resonance phenomenon. When system is exposed to pure sinusoidal mechanical forcing, the numerical results disclose that the basic mechanism of resonance of mechanical forcing is same as that of thermal forcing of Ref. [3, 9]. In comparatively small amplitude of mechanical forcing, thermal characteristics of the system are similar to basic system(${\varepsilon}=0$).

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Global Bifurcations and Chaos Via Breaking of KAM Tori of an Harmonically Excited Imperfect Circular Plate

  • Samoylenko, S.B.;Lee, W.K.
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2005
  • Global bifurcations and chaos in modal interactions of an imperfect circular plate with one-to-one internal resonance are investigated. The case of primary resonance, in which an excitation frequency is near natural frequencies, is considered. The damping force is not included in the analysis. The renormalization-group technique for KAM tori is used to obtain the criteria for large-scale stochasticity in the system.

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탄성파 공진법에 의한 기초 콘크리트의 두께 측정 (Thickness Measurements of the Base Concrete by the Impact-resonance Test)

  • 김영환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1989년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1989
  • Thicknesses of the base concrete blocks for large machines were estimated by analyzing the resonance modes of mechanical vibrations. The vibration was produced by the mechanical impact and detected by a wideband conical transcuder. There signals were analyzed by FET and thicknesses were obtained by the peaks of frequency spectrum. The estimated thickness upto 100cm are in good agreement with the real ones. For the layered concrete block, the estimated thickness is dependent on the acoustic reflective index at the boundary of the two layers.

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Global Bifurcations and Chaos in an Harmonically Excited and Undamped Circular Plate

  • ;이원경
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2004
  • Global bifurcations and chaos in modal interactions of an imperfect circular plate with one-to-one internal resonance are investigated. The case of primary resonance, in which an excitation frequency is near natural frequencies, is considered. The damping force is not included in the analysis. The Melnikov's method for heteroclinic orbits of the autonomous system was used to obtain the criteria for chaotic motion.

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Evaluation of Elastic Properties of Anisotropic Cylindrical Tubes Using an Ultrasonic Resonance Scattering Spectroscopy

  • Kim, Jin-Yeon;Li, Zheng
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.548-557
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    • 2010
  • An ultrasonic resonance scattering spectroscopy technique is developed and applied for reconstructing elastic constants of a transversely isotropic cylindrical component. Immersion ultrasonic measurements are performed on tube samples made from a boron/aluminum composite material to obtain resonance frequencies and dispersion curves of different guided wave modes propagating in the tube. Theoretical analysis on the acoustic resonance scattering from a transversely isotropic cylindrical tube is also performed, from which complete backscattering and resonance scattering spectra and theoretical dispersion curves are calculated. A sensitive change of the dispersion curves to the elastic properties of the composite tube is observed for both normal and oblique incidences; this is exploited for a systematic evaluation of damage and elastic constants of the composite tube samples. The elastic constants of two boron/aluminum composite tube samples manufactured under different conditions are reconstructed through an optimization procedure in which the residual between the experimental and theoretical phase velocities (dispersion curves) is minimized.

발전용 보일러 후부 전열면 소음진동 저감에 관한 연구 (A Case Study on the Reduction of Noise and Vibration at the Backpass Heat Surface in the Power Plant Boiler)

  • 이경순;이태구;문승재;이재헌
    • 플랜트 저널
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2008
  • The resonance of boiler is caused by exciting force in the gas path and it generates the vibration by the harmony of boiler's dimensional factor. According to trending toward the boiler of increasing capacity and a bigger size, it has a problem of the vibration at back-pass heating surfaces. We can predict such vibrations as comparison between vortex frequency and gas column's natural frequency. We can't rely on the method for the past decades because of changing parameters, such as an allowable error, gas temperature, gas velocity, Strouhal number. We can reduce the vibration to use the seasoning effect and change the operating condition in coal fired boiler but it's not essential solution. When the vibration occurred in the model boiler, we must measures the acoustic pressure and frequency of places for considering the means. So far, we confirmed the problem from field measures and theoretical analysis about the acoustic vibration of boiler. We installed anti-acoustic baffle in a existing boiler to change the acoustic natural frequency at the cavity, which results in reducing the acoustic vibration. The first, we prove that the acoustic resonance is caused by harmonizing vortex shedding frequency of tube heat surface with acoustic natural frequency of cavity in the range of 650~750 MW loads. The second, the acoustic resonance at the back-pass heating surface has the third order of acoustic natural frequency at the second economizer. We install five anti-acoustic baffles at the second economizer to reducing the resonance. We confirm considerably reducing the acoustic vibration of boiler during the commercial boiler.

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고주파 미세자극에 의한 뼈의 생성에 관한 모델링 (Resonance May Elucidate New Bone Formation Induced by Low amplitude and High frequency Mechanical Stimuli)

  • 윤영준;김문환;배철수
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2008
  • 뼈가 왜 고주파 미세자극(low amplitude and high frequency)에 반응하는가를 진동의 공명현상(resonance)을 이용하여 접근해 보았다. 예를 들면 30Hz, $5{\mu}{\epsilon}$ 정도의 진동이 뼈 내 골수 간질액 (bone fluid)의 흐름을 주관하는 미세관(canaliculus) 내벽에 작용할 경우 빔 형태의 구조물들로 연결되어 있는 골세포돌기 세포막 (osteocytic process membrane)은 공명현상에 의해서 $1,000{\mu}{\epsilon}$ 이상으로 증폭된다. 이 결과는 사전조사 형태에 속하며, 향후 (1) 세포실험을 통하여 세포내 신호전달체계변화를 분자생물학적인 방법으로, 그리고 (2) 세포내 골격계에 해당하는 액틴필라멘트의 변화를 공초점 주사 레이져 현미경 (Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope)등의 영상기기의 사용으로 관찰하려고 한다.

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