• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical Joining

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Fatigue Characteristics of Laser Welded Zirconium Alloy Thin Sheet (레이저 용접된 박판 지르코늄 합금의 피로특성)

  • Jeong, Dong-Hee;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Yoon, Yong-Keun;Park, Joon-Kyoo;Jeon, Kyeong-Rak
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2012
  • The spacer grid is one of the main structural components in a fuel assembly. It supports fuel rods, guides cooling water and maintains geometry from external impact load and cyclic stress by the vibration of nuclear fuel rod, it is necessary to have sufficient strength against dynamic external load and fatigue strength. In this study, the mechanical properties and fatigue characteristics of laser beam welded zircaloy thin sheet are examined. The material used in this study is a zirconium alloy with 0.66 mm of thickness. The fatigue strength under cyclic load was evaluated at stress ratio R=0.1. S-N curves are presented with statistical testing method recommend by JSME- S002 and compared with S-N curves at R.T. and $315^{\circ}C$. As a result of the experimental approach, the design guide of fatigue strength is proposed and the results obtained from this study are expected to be useful data for spacer gird design.

Evaluation of Cryogenic Fracture Characteristics on TIG Weldments of Superconducting Magnets Structural Steel by Small Punch Testing Method (소형펀치 시험법에 의한 초전도 마그넷 구조용강 TIG 용접부의 극저온 파괴특성 평가)

  • ;T. Hashida
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.122-133
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    • 1996
  • In order to evaluate the cryogenic fracture characteristics of structural steels for superconducting magnets of fusion reactor, small punch (SP) testing was performed on austenitic stainless steel (JN1 base metal) and its TIG weldments at 293K, 77K and 4K. The mechanical properties with respect to the extracted location of the weld metal, on the effects of welding heat cycle about base metal near fusion line in TIG weldments were investigated. The mechanical property of the weld metal in TIG weldments depends on distance from welding root, root region of weldments having the lowest mechanical property. The base metal near fusion line showed degradation of mechanical property caused by cyclic heating during the TIG welding. Based on the test results, HAZ was found to be up to 5mm from the fusion line. It is shown that SP testing is a useful tool to evaluate the mechanical properties with respect to the microstructures changes such as HAZ as well as weld metal in TIG weldments at cryogenic temperature.

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Nd:YAG Laser Cladding of Inconel with Wire Feeding (와이어 공급에 의한 Inconel의 Nd:YAG 레이저 클래딩)

  • Kim, Jae-Do;Bae, Min-Jong;Peng, Yun
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2000
  • Laser cladding processing allows rapid transfer of heat to the material being processed with minimum conduction into base metal, resulting in low total heat input. The effects of Nd:YAG laser cladding with wire feeding on the mechanical properties of Inconel alloy were investigated. inconel alloy is used as the material of nuclear steam generator tubing because of its mechanical properties and corrosion resistance properties. The device for Nd:YAG laser cladding with wire feeding was designed. It consists of the wire feeding system, the wire cladding system and the shielding gas system which prevents the clad layer from being oxidized. Experimental as results indicated that the wire feeding direction and position were important for laser cladding with wire feeding. The wire feeding speed should be adapted according to cladding speed for good shaping of clad layer. The effect of heat on the HAZ size can be limited and the growth of grain size of HAZ size was not serious. The hardness of clad layer and heat affected zone increased with increasing of cladding speed.

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