• 제목/요약/키워드: Measurement base

검색결과 876건 처리시간 0.022초

20대 여성의 목밑둘레 부위에 대한 3차원 자동 측정 알고리즘 (Three‐Dimensional Automatic Measurement Extraction Algorithms for Neck‐base Part of Females in Their Twenties)

  • 황근영;남윤자;박재경
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest computer assisted neck-base's landmark identification algorithms and measurement extraction methods from three-dimensional human scan data. So we developed the algorithms for automatic identification of landmarks related to the neck-base types. The subjects were 58 women $18{\sim}24$ years of age. Their body were measured directly and indirectly by using camera and three-dimensional body scanner. They were measured during the months of October in 2001. Based on the characters of classified neck-base types, algorithms for the automatic identification of landmarks and methods of automatic measurement are developed. The three-dimensional automatic measuring program is made by $C^{++}$ language. Using this program, 4 landmarks are identified and 6 items are measured. In the verifying the precision of automatic measurement, the height measurements(cervicale, side neck point, front neck point) were relatively accurate, but neck-base width measurement was measured wide.

흘로그램 간섭계를 이용한 광픽업 베이스의 미소 열변형 측정 (Measurement of Micro Thermal Deformation of Optical Pick-up Base Using Holographic Interferometry)

  • 서영민;강신일
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2002
  • In optical pick-up, optical components such as objective lens, collimator, mirror, laser diode and photo diode are mounted on the pick-up base. These components must keep their original position during operation for proper transmittance of information from laser diode to optical disk and back to photo diode. However, micro thermal deformation of pick-up base which is induced by thermal environment during operation can deteriorate the performance of optical pick-up. Therefore, it is important to measure and analyze the thermal deformation behavior of pick-up base under thermal environment. In the present study, a measurement system using holographic interferometry was designed to measure micro thermal deformation of pick up base. The measurement system was verified by using the deformation of cantilever with prescribed motion actuated by PZT with 1 nm resolution. Interferometric measurement was compared quantitatively with that induced by PZT actuator. Finally, micro thermal deformation of pick-up base under actual thermal environment was measured using the present holographic interferometry and the results were analysed.

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등가등방성복사전력 기반의 기지국 출력 관리를 위한 측정 연구 (A Study on measurement for effective isotropic radiated power based power management of the base stations)

  • 임재춘;김종헌;문성원;이영환
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 WCDMA 실험 기지국을 구성하여 가시거리상에서 측정된 pilot 채널의 수신 전력을 이용하여 기지국의 등가등방성복사전력을 구하였다. 측정시스템은 실험 기지국과 수신부로 구성하였으며 기지국의 pilot 채널인 CPICH 채널 전력을 측정하여 측정 시 발생하는 오차에 대한 보정계수를 고려하였다. 측정값으로부터 계산된 기지국의 등가등방성복 사전력은 기지국에서 설정한 등가등방성복사전력과 비교하여 약 0.5 dB 이하의 오차를 나타내었다.

3차원 인제 형상 데이터를 이용만 목밑둘레 유형화 연구 - 20대 여성을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Classification of Neck-Base Circumference by Three-Dimensional Automatic Measurements of the Human Body - With the Focus on Women in their 20's -)

  • 조신현;석혜정
    • 복식
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    • 제58권6호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2008
  • The purposes of this study lied in the analysis and classification of neck-base circumference shapes of the women in their twenties, by the application of three-dimensional automatic measurement data of human body, and thereby in the understanding of neck-base circumference shapes by the classified type. The findings are as follows: 1. The comparison of three-dimensional human body measurement items relating to the neck-base circumference part of the women in their twenties indicated that the largest individual difference was found in cervicale-center-anterior neck radius than in other items. 2. The factor analysis, which was conducted to extract the factors constituting the neck-base circumference, showed the shape of cervicale(factor 1), the shape of section neck(factor 2), the thickness of neck(factor 3), the shape of anterior neck(factor 4), and the shape of side neck(factor 5). 3. The classification of the neck-base circumference shapes resulted in three types. Type 1 was the shape of a reverse triangle hanging forward, Type 2 was that of a circle, and Type 3 was that of an oval open to the sides.

CDMA 필드 엔지니어링 시스템 개발 (Development of a CDMA Field Engineering System)

  • 이찬수;임희경;홍성철;임재봉;성영락;오하령
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.1500-1510
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) field engineering system is designed and implemented for managing cellular telecommunication base stations. For high quality of CDMA service, optimized cell planning is crucial. For such cell planning, base stations must be managed based on analysis of CDMA field dta. The proposed system consists of two modules: a measurement module and au analysis of CDMA field dta. eh proposed system consists of tow modules; a measurement module and an analysis module. The measurement module collects various CDMA field dta and displays them on a vector map in a real-time manner. The analysis module associates measured data with various related information, e.g. base station information, and process them statistically. The proposed system can drastically reduce base station management cost.

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3차원 측정시스템을 이용한 유방부피 및 유저면적의 측정 (Measurement of Breast Volume and the Area of Breast Base Using 3D Measurement System)

  • 이현영;이옥경;홍경희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2003
  • Methodology was suggested to analyze breast volume, base area of breast bulk. and surface area of breast using the 3D measurement system. Thirty-seven middle-aged (30s-40s) women wearing 80A brassiere were participated in this study. Image of the upper body was captured by Phase-shifting moire. The posture of the subject was adjusted to get the full image of the right breast. Rapidform 2001 was used for the analysis of the images. The mean breast volume was 547.0㎤ and mean base area of breast bulk was 235. I$\textrm{cm}^2$ It was also found that the volume(r=0.169) and surface area of breast(r=10.242) were loosely correlated with the circumference difference between top and under breast. Therefore, it is noted that current selection criterion of cup size based on the difference in the two kinds of breast circumference is inadequate. The result of this study is expected to contribute to the design of ergonomic brassiere as well as surgical operations in the medical field.

이동 통신 기지국 주변 전자파강도 인체 노출량 분석 (Exposure Level Analysis of EMF Strength on Human around Base Station)

  • 김현봉;김완기;이영수;전완표
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.525-533
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    • 2013
  • 무선 통신의 발전 및 전파 이용 기기의 증가에 따라 이동 통신 기지국의 설치가 급증하면서 기지국 안테나에서 발생하는 전자파 인체 유해성 여부에 대한 우려가 확산되고 있다. 2007년부터 한국방송통신전파진흥원에서는 전파법으로 규정되어 있는 의무 측정 대상국에 대한 전자파 강도를 측정하고 있다. 본 논문은 기 측정된 무선국 전자파 강도 측정 결과를 분석하여 객관적이고 정확한 정보 공개와 더불어 전자파에 대한 국민의 불안감을 해소하기 위해 연구되었다. 또한, 2007년 6월 제도 도입 이후 만 5년에 접어든 현 시점에서의 측정 결과를 분석함으로써 전자파 강도 측정 제도에 대한 실효성 및 개선 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

Pilot 채널을 이용한 WCDMA 기지국의 최대 전기장 강도 예측 (Maximum Electric Field Strength Prediction of WCDMA Base Station Using Pilot Channel)

  • 이영수;윤현구;장병준
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.1016-1019
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 코드 영역에서의 pilot 채널의 전기장 강도를 측정하여 WCDMA 기지국에서 방사되는 전기장 강도의 최대값을 예측하였다. 사용된 방법의 타당성을 제시하기 위하여 자체 제작한 시험 기지국에서 광선 추적법을 이용한 이론값과 전체 대역에 대한 전기장 강도 측정 결과와 비교하여 90 % 이상 일치함을 확인하였다. 그리고 실제 운용 중인 기지국을 대상으로 채널 전체에 대한 전기장 강도 측정 결과를 논문에서 제안한 방법으로 예측한 결과와 비교하였다. 비교한 결과, pilot 채널을 이용하면 최대 트래픽 상태의 전기장 강도를 예측할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 본 측정방법은 국내 무선국 전기장 강도 검사에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있다.

힘/모멘트 측정기능을 갖는 6축 로봇 베이스 플랫폼 개발 (Development of a 6-axis Robotic Base Platform with Force/Moment Sensing)

  • 정성훈;김한성
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2019
  • This paper present a novel 6-axis robotic base platform with force/moment sensing. The robotic base platform is made up of six loadcells connecting the moving plate to the fixed plate by spherical joints at the both ends of loadcells. The statics relation is derived, the robotic base platform prototype and the loadcell measurement system are developed. The force/moment calibrations in joint and Cartesian spaces are performed. The algorithm to detect external force applied at a working robot is derived, and using a 6-DOF robot mounted on the robotic base platform, force/moment measurement experiments have been performed.

새로운 측정방법을 이용한 바이폴라 트랜지스터에서의 직류 및 교류 전류 편중 효과에 관한 해석 (The Analysis of DC and AC Current Crowding Effects Model in Bipolar Junction Transistors Using a New Extraction Method)

  • 이흥수;이성현;김봉렬
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제31A권8호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 1994
  • DC and AC current crowding effects for microwave and high speed bipolar transistors are investigated in detail using a new and accurate measurement technique based on Z-parameter equationa. Using the new measurement technique dc and ac current crowding effects have been explained clearly in bipolar junction transistors. To model ac crowding effects a capacitive element defined as base capacitance (C$_b$), called ac crowding capacitance is added to base resistance in parallel thereby treating the base resistance(R$_b$) as base impedance Z$_b$. It is shown that base resistance decreases with increasing collector current due to dc current crowding and approaches to a certain limited value at high collector current due to current crowding and approaches to a certain limited value at high collector currents regardless of the emitter size. It is also observed that due to ac current crowding base capacitance increases with increasing collector current. To quantigy the ac crowding effects for SPICE circuit simulation the base capacitance(C$_b$) including the base depletion and diffusion components has been modeled with an analytical expression form.

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