• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measurement base

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Three‐Dimensional Automatic Measurement Extraction Algorithms for Neck‐base Part of Females in Their Twenties (20대 여성의 목밑둘레 부위에 대한 3차원 자동 측정 알고리즘)

  • Hwang, Keun-Young;Nam, Yun-Ja;Park, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest computer assisted neck-base's landmark identification algorithms and measurement extraction methods from three-dimensional human scan data. So we developed the algorithms for automatic identification of landmarks related to the neck-base types. The subjects were 58 women $18{\sim}24$ years of age. Their body were measured directly and indirectly by using camera and three-dimensional body scanner. They were measured during the months of October in 2001. Based on the characters of classified neck-base types, algorithms for the automatic identification of landmarks and methods of automatic measurement are developed. The three-dimensional automatic measuring program is made by $C^{++}$ language. Using this program, 4 landmarks are identified and 6 items are measured. In the verifying the precision of automatic measurement, the height measurements(cervicale, side neck point, front neck point) were relatively accurate, but neck-base width measurement was measured wide.

Measurement of Micro Thermal Deformation of Optical Pick-up Base Using Holographic Interferometry (흘로그램 간섭계를 이용한 광픽업 베이스의 미소 열변형 측정)

  • 서영민;강신일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2002
  • In optical pick-up, optical components such as objective lens, collimator, mirror, laser diode and photo diode are mounted on the pick-up base. These components must keep their original position during operation for proper transmittance of information from laser diode to optical disk and back to photo diode. However, micro thermal deformation of pick-up base which is induced by thermal environment during operation can deteriorate the performance of optical pick-up. Therefore, it is important to measure and analyze the thermal deformation behavior of pick-up base under thermal environment. In the present study, a measurement system using holographic interferometry was designed to measure micro thermal deformation of pick up base. The measurement system was verified by using the deformation of cantilever with prescribed motion actuated by PZT with 1 nm resolution. Interferometric measurement was compared quantitatively with that induced by PZT actuator. Finally, micro thermal deformation of pick-up base under actual thermal environment was measured using the present holographic interferometry and the results were analysed.

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A Study on measurement for effective isotropic radiated power based power management of the base stations (등가등방성복사전력 기반의 기지국 출력 관리를 위한 측정 연구)

  • Lim, Jae-Choon;Kim, Jong-Heon;Moon, Sung-Won;Lee, Young-Hwan
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a WCDMA experimental base station is constructed for power management of mobile communication base station and effective isotropic radiated power is determined by using received power of pilot channel measured on the line-of sight. The measurement system was constructed by a experimental base station and a measurement receiver and the common pilot channel (CPICH) power of the base station was measured. Effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of the base station obtained by the measurement value considering correction factor for the errors represented the difference of 0.5 dB compared to the established EIRP of the base station.

A Study on the Classification of Neck-Base Circumference by Three-Dimensional Automatic Measurements of the Human Body - With the Focus on Women in their 20's - (3차원 인제 형상 데이터를 이용만 목밑둘레 유형화 연구 - 20대 여성을 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Shin-Hyun;Seok, Hye-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2008
  • The purposes of this study lied in the analysis and classification of neck-base circumference shapes of the women in their twenties, by the application of three-dimensional automatic measurement data of human body, and thereby in the understanding of neck-base circumference shapes by the classified type. The findings are as follows: 1. The comparison of three-dimensional human body measurement items relating to the neck-base circumference part of the women in their twenties indicated that the largest individual difference was found in cervicale-center-anterior neck radius than in other items. 2. The factor analysis, which was conducted to extract the factors constituting the neck-base circumference, showed the shape of cervicale(factor 1), the shape of section neck(factor 2), the thickness of neck(factor 3), the shape of anterior neck(factor 4), and the shape of side neck(factor 5). 3. The classification of the neck-base circumference shapes resulted in three types. Type 1 was the shape of a reverse triangle hanging forward, Type 2 was that of a circle, and Type 3 was that of an oval open to the sides.

Development of a CDMA Field Engineering System (CDMA 필드 엔지니어링 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Chan-Su;Im, Hui-Gyeong;Hong, Seong-Cheol;Im, Jae-Bong;Seong, Yeong-Rak;O, Ha-Ryeong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1500-1510
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) field engineering system is designed and implemented for managing cellular telecommunication base stations. For high quality of CDMA service, optimized cell planning is crucial. For such cell planning, base stations must be managed based on analysis of CDMA field dta. The proposed system consists of two modules: a measurement module and au analysis of CDMA field dta. eh proposed system consists of tow modules; a measurement module and an analysis module. The measurement module collects various CDMA field dta and displays them on a vector map in a real-time manner. The analysis module associates measured data with various related information, e.g. base station information, and process them statistically. The proposed system can drastically reduce base station management cost.

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Measurement of Breast Volume and the Area of Breast Base Using 3D Measurement System (3차원 측정시스템을 이용한 유방부피 및 유저면적의 측정)

  • 이현영;이옥경;홍경희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2003
  • Methodology was suggested to analyze breast volume, base area of breast bulk. and surface area of breast using the 3D measurement system. Thirty-seven middle-aged (30s-40s) women wearing 80A brassiere were participated in this study. Image of the upper body was captured by Phase-shifting moire. The posture of the subject was adjusted to get the full image of the right breast. Rapidform 2001 was used for the analysis of the images. The mean breast volume was 547.0㎤ and mean base area of breast bulk was 235. I$\textrm{cm}^2$ It was also found that the volume(r=0.169) and surface area of breast(r=10.242) were loosely correlated with the circumference difference between top and under breast. Therefore, it is noted that current selection criterion of cup size based on the difference in the two kinds of breast circumference is inadequate. The result of this study is expected to contribute to the design of ergonomic brassiere as well as surgical operations in the medical field.

Exposure Level Analysis of EMF Strength on Human around Base Station (이동 통신 기지국 주변 전자파강도 인체 노출량 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Bong;Kim, Wan-Ki;Lee, Yeong-Su;Jun, Wan-Pyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.525-533
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    • 2013
  • As the number of base stations for mobile communication services rapidly grows with the development of mobile communications and the increase of radio-use devices, there are hazardous concerns raised on the possible health effects of EMF(Electro-magnetic fields) radiated from base station antennas. Since 2007, KCA(Korea Communications Agency) has been measuring the EMF on base station defined by Radio Act. This paper was studied to provide objective and accurate information that relieved anxiety of people by analyzing the measurement results on EMF strength. Also, we suggest to effectiveness and improvement of EMF measurement institution by analyzing measurement results since it was introduced on June 2007.

Maximum Electric Field Strength Prediction of WCDMA Base Station Using Pilot Channel (Pilot 채널을 이용한 WCDMA 기지국의 최대 전기장 강도 예측)

  • Lee, Yeong-Su;Yoon, Hyun-Goo;Jang, Byung-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.1016-1019
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we predict a maximum electric field strength of WCDMA base station using a pilot channel in a code domain. In order to verify the feasibility of our method, we compare our predicted value on a self-designed test base station with a general electric field strength measurement value at a full-traffic load condition and with a calculated value by a ray-tracing technique. Predicted results show above 90 % agreement with the general measurement and calculation values. We also show that our prediction method can be applied to electric field measurement on a real operating base station. Therefore, it is concluded that our prediction method be an effective method to measure a maximum electric field strength in a base station inspection test.

Development of a 6-axis Robotic Base Platform with Force/Moment Sensing (힘/모멘트 측정기능을 갖는 6축 로봇 베이스 플랫폼 개발)

  • Jung, Sung Hun;Kim, Han Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2019
  • This paper present a novel 6-axis robotic base platform with force/moment sensing. The robotic base platform is made up of six loadcells connecting the moving plate to the fixed plate by spherical joints at the both ends of loadcells. The statics relation is derived, the robotic base platform prototype and the loadcell measurement system are developed. The force/moment calibrations in joint and Cartesian spaces are performed. The algorithm to detect external force applied at a working robot is derived, and using a 6-DOF robot mounted on the robotic base platform, force/moment measurement experiments have been performed.

The Analysis of DC and AC Current Crowding Effects Model in Bipolar Junction Transistors Using a New Extraction Method (새로운 측정방법을 이용한 바이폴라 트랜지스터에서의 직류 및 교류 전류 편중 효과에 관한 해석)

  • 이흥수;이성현;김봉렬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.8
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 1994
  • DC and AC current crowding effects for microwave and high speed bipolar transistors are investigated in detail using a new and accurate measurement technique based on Z-parameter equationa. Using the new measurement technique dc and ac current crowding effects have been explained clearly in bipolar junction transistors. To model ac crowding effects a capacitive element defined as base capacitance (C$_b$), called ac crowding capacitance is added to base resistance in parallel thereby treating the base resistance(R$_b$) as base impedance Z$_b$. It is shown that base resistance decreases with increasing collector current due to dc current crowding and approaches to a certain limited value at high collector current due to current crowding and approaches to a certain limited value at high collector currents regardless of the emitter size. It is also observed that due to ac current crowding base capacitance increases with increasing collector current. To quantigy the ac crowding effects for SPICE circuit simulation the base capacitance(C$_b$) including the base depletion and diffusion components has been modeled with an analytical expression form.

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