• 제목/요약/키워드: Mathematical theory

검색결과 2,181건 처리시간 0.03초

BIFURCATION ANALYSIS OF A DELAYED PREDATOR-PREY MODEL OF PREY MIGRATION AND PREDATOR SWITCHING

  • Xu, Changjin;Tang, Xianhua;Liao, Maoxin
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.353-373
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a class of delayed predator-prey models of prey migration and predator switching is considered. By analyzing the associated characteristic transcendental equation, its linear stability is investigated and Hopf bifurcation is demonstrated. Some explicit formulae for determining the stability and the direction of the Hopf bifurcation periodic solutions bifurcating from Hopf bifurcations are obtained by using the normal form theory and center manifold theory. Some numerical simulations for justifying the theoretical analysis are also provided. Finally, biological explanations and main conclusions are given.

An Initial Contribution to the Development of a Design Theory of Mathematical Interests: The Case of Statistical Data Analysis

  • Cobb, Paul;Hodge, Lynn Liao
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제16권
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    • pp.1-65
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    • 2003
  • The focus of this article is on the process of cultivating students' interests so that they come to view mathematics as an activity worthy of their engagement. We first define and operationalize the notion of interests, in the process developing a perspective in which they are seen to be generative, to evolve, and to be deeply cultural. We concretize this perspective by presenting an analysis of a classroom design experiment that documents both the process by which the students' interests evolved and the means by which these developments were supported. We then frame the analysis as a case in which to tease out the implications for a nascent design theory of mathematical interests and in doing so give particular attention to the issue of equity in students' access to significant mathematical ideas

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On the browder-hartman-stampacchia variational inequality

  • Chang, S.S.;Ha, K.S.;Cho, Y.J.;Zhang, C.J.
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.493-507
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    • 1995
  • The Hartman-Stampacchia variational inequality was first suggested and studied by Hartman and Stampacchia [8] in finite dimensional spaces during the time establishing the base of variational inequality theory in 1960s [4]. Then it was generalized by Lions et al. [6], [9], [10], Browder [3] and others to the case of infinite dimensional inequality [3], [9], [10], and the results concerning this variational inequality have been applied to many important problems, i.e., mechanics, control theory, game theory, differential equations, optimizations, mathematical economics [1], [2], [6], [9], [10]. Recently, the Browder-Hartman-Stampaccnia variational inequality was extended to the case of set-valued monotone mappings in reflexive Banach sapces by Shih-Tan [11] and Chang [5], and under different conditions, they proved some existence theorems of solutions of this variational inequality.

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해리엇의 기호주의와 방정식론 (Harriot's Symbolism and the Theory of Equation)

  • 계영희;신경희
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제26권5_6호
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    • pp.355-370
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    • 2013
  • Thomas Harriot has been introduced in middle school textbooks as a great mathematician who created the sign of inequality. This study is about Harriot's symbolism and the theory of equation. Harriot made symbols of mathematical concepts and operations and used the algebraic visual representation which were combinations of symbols. He also stated solving equations in numbers, canonical, and by reduction. His epoch-making inventions of algebraic equation using notation of operation and letters are similar to recent mathematical representation. This study which reveals Harriot's contribution to general and structural approach of mathematical solution shows many developments of algebra in 16th and 17th centuries from Viete to Harriot and from Harriot to Descartes.

REGULARITY RELATIVE TO A HEREDITARY TORSION THEORY FOR MODULES OVER A COMMUTATIVE RING

  • Qiao, Lei;Zuo, Kai
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.821-841
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we introduce and study regular rings relative to the hereditary torsion theory w (a special case of a well-centered torsion theory over a commutative ring), called w-regular rings. We focus mainly on the w-regularity for w-coherent rings and w-Noetherian rings. In particular, it is shown that the w-coherent w-regular domains are exactly the Prüfer v-multiplication domains and that an integral domain is w-Noetherian and w-regular if and only if it is a Krull domain. We also prove the w-analogue of the global version of the Serre-Auslander-Buchsbaum Theorem. Among other things, we show that every w-Noetherian w-regular ring is the direct sum of a finite number of Krull domains. Finally, we obtain that the global weak w-projective dimension of a w-Noetherian ring is 0, 1, or ∞.