• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mathematical core competency

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A Study on the Communication Competency Represented in the New Seventh Grade Mathematics Textbook (2015 개정 수학 교과서에 반영된 의사소통 역량 요소 탐색 - 중학교 1학년 함수 영역을 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang, Hye Jeang
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.165-185
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    • 2022
  • The six core competencies have been emphasized in the mathematics curriculum revised in 2015. In particular, the communication is very important for students' representing their own thinking and enhancing much higher mathematical thinking. Based on this competency, this study selected the four elements of the communication such as the understanding of mathematical representation, development and transition of mathematical representation, the representation of his own thinking, the understanding of the others' thinking. And also this study selected the domain of function which is comprised of the content of the coordinate plane, the graph, proportionality in the seventh grade mathematics textbook. By the subject of the ten kinds of textbook, this study examined how the four elements of the communication competency were shown in each textbook.

A Study on the Creativity and Convergence Competency Represented in the New Seventh Grade Mathematics Textbook (2015 개정 수학 교과서에 반영된 창의·융합 역량 요소 탐색 - 중학교 1학년 그래프 단원을 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang, Hye Jeang
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.477-493
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    • 2018
  • The six core competencies included in the mathematics curriculum Revised in 2015 are problem solving, reasoning, communication, attitude and practice, creativity and convergence, information processing. In particular, the creativity and convergence competency is very important for students' enhancing much higher mathematical thinking. Based on the creativity and convergence competency, this study selected the five elements of the creativity and convergence competency such as productive thinking element, creative thinking element, the element of solving problems in diverse ways, and mathematical connection element, non-mathematical connection element. And also this study selected the content(chapter) of the graph in the seventh grade mathematics textbook. By the subject of the ten kinds of textbook, this study examined how the five elements of the creativity and convergence competency were shown in each textbook.

A Study on the Problem Solving Competency Represented in the New Seventh Grade Mathematics Textbook (2015 개정 수학 교과서에 반영된 문제 해결 역량 요소 탐색 - 중학교 1학년 함수 영역을 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang, Hye Jeang
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.407-427
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    • 2019
  • The six core competencies included in the mathematics curriculum revised in 2015 are problem solving, reasoning, communication, attitude and practice, creativity and convergence, information processing. In particular, the problem solving is very important for students' enhancing much higher mathematical thinking. Based on this competency, this study selected the four elements of the problem solving such as problem solving process, cooperative problem solving, mathematical modeling, problem posing. And also this study selected the domain of function which is comprised of the content of the coordinate plane, the graph, proportionality in the seventh grade mathematics textbook. By the subject of the ten kinds of textbook, this study examined how the four elements of the problem solving competency were shown in each textbook.

An Exploration on the Reasoning Competency Element Represented in the New Seventh Grade Mathematics Textbook (2015 개정 수학 교과서에 반영된 추론 역량 요소 탐색 - 중학교 1학년 함수 영역을 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang, Hye Jeang
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.149-167
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    • 2021
  • The six core competencies included in the mathematics curriculum revised in 2015 are problem solving, reasoning, communication, attitude and practice, creativity and convergence, information processing. In particular, the reasoning is very important for students' enhancing much higher mathematical thinking. Based on this competency, this study selected the four elements of investigation and fact guess, justification, the logical performance of mathematical content and process, reflection of reasoning process, And also this study selected the domain of function which is comprised of the content of the coordinate plane, the graph, proportionality in the seventh grade mathematics textbook. By the subject of the ten kinds of textbook, this study examined how the four elements of the reasoning competency were shown in each textbook.

Development and application of program for mathematically gifted students based on mathematical modeling : focused on Voronoi diagram and Delaunay triangulation (영재교육을 위한 수학적 모델링 프로그램의 개발 및 적용 :보로노이 다이어그램과 들로네 삼각분할을 중심으로)

  • Yu, Hong-Gyu;Yun, Jong-Gug
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.257-277
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this research is divide into two kinds. First, develop the mathematical modeling program for mathematically gifted students focused on Voronoi diagram and Delaunay triangulation, and then gifted teachers can use it in the class. Voronoi diagram and Delaunay triangulation are Spatial partition theory use in engineering and geography field and improve gifted student's mathematical connections, problem solving competency and reasoning ability. Second, after applying the developed program to the class, I analyze gifted student's core competency. Applying the mathematical modeling program, the following findings were given. First, Voronoi diagram and Delaunay triangulation are received attention recently and suitable subject for mathematics gifted education. Second,, in third enrichment course(Student's Centered Mathematical Modeling Activity), gifted students conduct the problem presentation, division of roles, select and collect the information, draw conclusions by discussion. In process of achievement, high level mathematical competency and intellectual capacity are needed so synthetic thinking ability, problem solving, creativity and self-directed learning ability are appeared to gifted students. Third, in third enrichment course(Student's Centered Mathematical Modeling Activity), problem solving, mathematical connections, information processing competency are appeared.

The Analysis of Mathematical Tasks for developing the core competencies in High School "Mathematics" textbook (고등학교 <수학>교과서에 제시된 교과 역량 과제 분석)

  • Choi, Heesun
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.95-113
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we analyzed the levels of cognitive demand of the tasks for developing t he mathematical core competencies presented in the "Mathematics" textbook of the first y ear of high school developed according to the 2015 revised mathematics curriculum. "Mathematics" textbook included 4999 mathematics tasks, of which 703 were tasks for developing the mathematical competency. Analysis of 703 mathematical tasks according to the analysis framework of Stein, Smith, Henningsen, and Silver (2000) showed that 61.5% of students required high cognitive levels, 38.5% required low cognitive levels, and the types of tasks were as follows: Low-M 1.0%, Low-P 37.5%, High-P 57.8%, High-D 3.7%. It w as found that most of the tasks for the purpose were tasks that led to understanding mathematical concepts, principles, and processes along procedural processes.

An Exploration of International Trends about the Core Competencies in Mathematics Curriculum (수학과 교육과정에 반영된 핵심역량의 국제적 동향 탐색)

  • Kim, Sun Hee;Park, Kyungmee;Lee, Hwan Chul
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.65-81
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the international trends of how the core competencies are reflected in mathematics curriculum, and to find the implications for the revision of Korean mathematics curriculum. For this purpose, the curriculum of the 9 countries including the U.S., Canada(Ontario), England, Australia, Poland, Singapore, China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong were thoroughly reviewed. It was found that a variety of core competencies were reflected in mathematics curricula in the 9 countries such as problem solving, reasoning, communication, mathematical knowledge and skills, selection and use of tools, critical thinking, connection, modelling, application of strategies, mathematical thinking, representation, creativity, utilization of information, and reflection etc. Especially the four most common core competencies (problem solving, reasoning, communication, and creativity) were further analyzed to identify their sub components. Consequently, it was recommended that new mathematics curriculum should consider reflecting various core competencies beyond problem solving, reasoning, and communication, and these core competencies are supposed to combine with mathematics contents to increase their feasibility. Finally considering the fact that software education is getting greater attention in the new curriculum, it is necessary to incorporate computational thinking into mathematics curriculum.

A study on the need for the consolidation of education that principals of technical highschool perceive regarding the occupational core competencies (직업기초능력의 교육 강화 필요도에 대한 공업계고교 교장의 인식)

  • Choi, Won-Sik
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to provide base line data to the educational settings so that more improved occupational core competencies could be taught under the formal curriculum of the technical highschool than before through the inquiry into 'the need for the consolidation of education that principals of technical highschool perceive'. Initial occupational key competencies had been prepared through the literature review on the occupational core competencies and the review on the key competencies by the experts in the field of technical industry had been performed to achieve the purpose of this study. The survey instrument consisting of final 9 occupational key competencies had been developed with the careful consideration for the calculation of the need for the consolidation of education using the Borich's model. The results show that principals for the technical highschool perceive the strong need for the educational consolidation regarding the all 9 occupational core competencies in the whole. However, for the specific key competency of understanding the organization and the mathematical competency, the principals of the technical meister highschool perceive somewhat differently from the principals of the specialized technical highschool. The principals in the meister highschool perceive not much need for the consolidation of education regarding the competency of understanding the organization and the mathematical competency.

Pre-service mathematics teachers' perceptions on mathematical modeling and its educational use (예비 수학 교사들의 수학적 모델링 및 그 교육적 활용에 대한 인식)

  • Han, Sunyoung
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.443-458
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    • 2019
  • Mathematical modeling has been a crucial topic in mathematics education as students' problem solving competency are regarded as a core skill for future society. Despite of the importance of mathematical modeling in school mathematics, there have been very limited studies relating pre-service teachers' knowledge and perceptions on mathematical modeling. In this vein, this study aimed to investigate pe-service mathematics teachers' perceptions on mathematical model, mathematical modeling and educational use of mathematical modeling, and their relationships. The current study utilized a survey consisted of 18 items. The responses of 210 pre-service mathematics teachers to the survey items were quantitatively analyzed using descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, the structural equation model, and multi group analysis. The results of analysis of variance revealed that pre-service teachers in difference groups (majors, grades, and experiences with mathematical modeling) showed statistically significant differences in mean values. Moreover, according to the results from the structural equation modeling analysis, pre-service mathematics teachers' perceptions on mathematical model and modeling affected their perceptions on educational use of mathematical modeling. In addition, depending on their pre-experiences with mathematical modeling, pre-service teachers represented a different relationship between perceptions on mathematical modeling and educational use of mathematical modeling. Implications for future studies and mathematics classrooms were discussed.

Perception of Science Core Competencies of High School Students who Participated in the 'Skills' based Inquiry Class of the 2015 Revised Science Curriculum (2015 개정 과학과 교육과정의 '기능' 기반 탐구 수업에 참여한 고등학생의 과학과 핵심역량에 대한 인식)

  • Sangyou Park;Wonho Choi
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we investigated the change in science core competency perception of high school students and the reason for change when science inquiry classes were conducted using eight 'skills' of the 2015 revised science curriculum. Fifteen first-year high school students in Jeollanam-do participated in the science inquiry class of this study, and the class was conducted for 20 hours (5 hours a day for four days). The inquiry activities used in the class consisted of four activity stages (research problems, research methods, research results, and conclusions) and each stage was constructed to include at least one 'skill (Problem Recognition, Model Development and Use, Inquiry Design and Performance, Data Collection, Analysis and Interpretation, Mathematical Thinking and Computer Application, Conclusion and Evaluation, Evidence-based Discussion and Demonstration, and Communication)'. As a result of the study, students' perception of the five science core competencies increased statistically significantly at the significance level of 0.01 through inquiry classes and more than 93% of students recognized that their science core competencies improved through the classes. However, since the class of this study was conducted for a small number of students, it is difficult to generalize the effect of the class, and so it is necessary to conduct a quantitative study for many students.