• 제목/요약/키워드: Mathematical Content Knowledge

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점, 선분, 각에 대한 초등교사의 인식분석에 따른 내용학적 고찰 (A Study on the Content Knowledge via Analysis of Elementary Teachers' Cognition about Fundamental Figures(point, line segment, angle))

  • 최근배;김해규;김대진
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze and discuss the viewpoint dealing with the fundamental figures-point, line segment, and angle-of elementary school teachers. In fact, our main subjects in this article are as follows; how do elementary school teachers deal with the fundamental figures?, what is the general notion about the fundamental figures of elementary school teachers? Our such subjects come from the survey results about the 'fundamental figures in J. A. Ko(2009); the elementary school students have a tendency to regard the fundamental figures as not mathematical figures. In this article, we discuss mainly the meta-cognitive shift in the transform of notion, for example, from 'congruent' concept to 'equal' concept, about the fundamental figures.

예비초등교사의 사다리꼴 넓이 표상에 대한 교수학적 분석 (A Didactic Analysis of Prospective Elementary Teachers' Representation of Trapezoid Area)

  • 이종욱
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.177-189
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    • 2006
  • This study focuses on the analysis of prospective elementary teachers' representation of trapezoid area and teacher educator's reflecting in the context of a mathematics course. In this study, I use my own teaching and classroom of prospective elementary teachers as the site for investigation. 1 examine the ways in which my own pedagogical content knowledge as a teacher educator influence and influenced by my work with students. Data for the study is provided by audiotape of class proceeding. Episode describes the ways in which the mathematics was presented with respect to the development and use of representation, and centers around trapezoid area. The episode deals with my gaining a deeper understanding of different types of representations-symbolic, visual, and language. In conclusion, I present two major finding of this study. First, Each representation influences mutually. Prospective elementary teachers reasoned visual representation from symbolic and language. And converse is true. Second, Teacher educator should be prepared proper mathematical language through teaching and learning with his students.

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국내 수학 교사교육 연구의 동향 분석: 2000년 이후 게재된 한국수학교육학회의 학술지 논문을 중심으로 (Domestic research trends of mathematics teacher education: Focused on the journals published since 2000 by the Korean Society of Mathematics Education)

  • 선우진;방정숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.121-138
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the trends of domestic research on mathematics teacher education in terms of the period, topics, methods, subjects, and mathematics content strands. For this purpose, a total of 220 research articles dealing with mathematics teacher education were analyzed, which have been published since 2000 by the Korean Society of Mathematics Education in the three journals: (a) The Mathematical Education; (b) Education of Primary School Mathematics; and (c) Communications of Mathematical Education. Regarding the period when the research was conducted, the number of articles on mathematics teacher education has been rapidly increased since the late 2000s. Regarding the topics, research on teacher orientation has been the most frequent topic and the studies dealing with professional development for teachers, teaching practices, or teacher knowledge tend to be popular. Regarding methods, survey and case study have been most frequently employed in studying mathematics teacher education. Regarding subjects, the main participants were in-service teachers, pre-service teachers, elementary school teachers, and secondary school teachers, respectively, who were in charge of a regular class. Finally, regarding mathematics content strands, previous studies on mathematics teacher education were not specific to mathematics content strands. Given these results, this paper closes with important implications for future research directions on mathematics teacher education in Korea.

통합형 수리논술 지도 사례 - 구체물과 공학적 도구를 활용한 원뿔곡선 수업 - (A Case Study of Teaching Mathematics for Integrated Essay Education: Instruction of Conic Section using Concrete Materials and Technology)

  • 류현아
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.567-580
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    • 2013
  • 대학 입학 전형에서 통합 논술이 시행되면서 학교 교사나 학생들은 통합 논술의 중요성을 인식하고 필요하다고 생각하지만 실제 교사들은 지도 방법의 어려움을 갖고 있다. 본 연구는 예비수학교사를 대상으로 통합 논술 지도를 위한 수업의 사례를 통해 교육적 시사점을 도출해보고자 한다. 수업은 내용 지식으로서 수학에서의 원뿔곡선의 정의와 안테나 반사판의 설계에 적용된 원뿔곡선의 반사 성질을 주제로 하고, 수학사, 구체물, 종이접기, 컴퓨터 등을 이용하여 학생들이 원뿔곡선의 정의와 성질을 발견하게 하였다. 이러한 교수 학습 과정에서 학생들은 수학사를 통해 수학적 지식이 인간에 의해서 발명되었음을 이해할 수 있고, 정의나 명제를 만들고 정당화 해봄으로써 수학적 명제의 타당성을 평가할 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 발견한 성질들 사이의 관계를 논리적으로 기술할 수 있으며, 정당화 과정에서 이유나 근거를 설득력 있게 기술할 수 있다. 통합 논술을 지도함에 있어서 내용에 따라 다양한 접근의 수업 자료와 지도 방법에 대한 연구가 계속되어야 할 것이다.

평면도형의 넓이 지도에 대한 교사의 PCK 분석 (A Study of Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge about Area of Plane Figure)

  • 박선영;강완
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.495-515
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 평면도형의 넓이에 대한 교사의 교수학적 내용 지식(PCK)을 설문지와 수업 관찰을 통해서 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 다음과 같은 4가지 결론을 얻을 수 있다. (1) PCK의 '수학 내용 지식' 영역에서 교사는 넓이의 개념, 넓이와 길이의 속성 구분을 정확히 이해하고 배열구조를 지도의 대상으로 인식하여야 한다. (2) PCK의 '수학과 교수 방법 및 평가에 대한 지식' 영역에서 교사는 교과 목표를 넓이의 개념 이해와 공식의 이해를 균형적으로 설정하고 평가해야 한다. (3) PCK의 '수학 학습에 대한 학생 이해 지식' 영역에서 교사는 설명 위주의 오류수정 보다 넓이의 개념의 이해에 대한 활동을 제시해야 한다. (4) PCK의 '수학과 수업 상황에 대한 지식' 영역에서 교사는 교과서에 대한 주체적 의식을 가지고 교과서의 활동을 보완하여야 한다.

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수학교육에서 컴퓨터 활용에 대한 소고 (A Study on the Computer-Usage in the Mathematics Education)

  • 나귀수
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 2000
  • The aim of this study is to examine the contributions of the computer in the method of mathematics education. And we investigate how computer introduced in the side of methodology affects the content of mathematics education. Moreover we analyze the transformations of the nature and essence of the mathematical knowledge intented to be taught. Finally, on the basis on this analysis, we propose the important points that should be considered in the computer-usage in the mathematics education.

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수업 설계 및 실연의 자기평가 기준에 대한 고찰 (A Study of Criteria for Self-Assessment of Lesson Planning and Teaching Performance)

  • 김소형;김용석;한선영
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.171-192
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    • 2016
  • As teachers' competency is evaluated based on their teaching performance. pre-service teachers need to have an opportunity to reflect on themselves by systematically analyzing and evaluating their own lesson planning and teaching performance through self-assessment. In this study, we aimed to examine what evaluation criteria for lesson planning and teaching performance pre-service mathematics teachers consider in the process of self-assessment. This study used a mixed-methods research design. To draw the self-evaluation criteria for lesson planning and teaching performance, pre-service self-reported assessments were analyzed using qualitative analyses. In addition, descriptive statistics were used to investigate the pre-service teachers' distribution across the criteria and check the ratio of pre-service mathematics teachers for each element. As a result, it was disclosed that pre-service mathematics teachers considered eight elements in self evaluating their own lesson planning and teaching performance. In addition, we found that pre-service mathematics teachers tended to consider Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) more than Subject-Matter Knowledge (SMK). Moreover, the results of this study provide educational implications for the curriculum in the pre-service teacher's education program.

한국 초등학교 교사의 수학 교육과정 지식에 대한 사례 연구 (The Story of a South Korean Elementary Teacher's Knowledge of Mathematics Curriculum)

  • 김리나;신항균
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.173-188
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    • 2014
  • 본 사례 연구의 목적은 한국초등교사의 수학교육과정 지식을 알아보는데 있다. 본 연구에서는 수업지도안, 수업 관찰, 인터뷰 등의 다양한 데이터 자료의 분석을 통해 한국 초등교사의 수학교육과정 지식이 어떻게 그들의 수학 교수 활동에 영향을 주는지에 대한 심도 깊은 사례연구를 진행하였다. 본 연구의 데이터 분석 결과 한국 초등교사의 수학교육과정 지식은 수업을 설계하고, 진행하고, 학습자의 과업을 평가하는데 직접적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 본 연구에서는 수학교육과정 지식이 수직적 수학교육과정 지식, 수평적 교육과정 지식의 두 개의 하위 영역으로 구분될 수 있음을 밝혀냈다. 이 국제 사례연구의 결과는 초등 수학 수업과 연관된 교사의 교육과정 지식을 이해하는데 더움을 줄 것으로 기대되며, 한국과 미국 양국의 연구자들, 정책입안자들에게 의미 있는 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

영국과 우리나라의 수학과 교육과정 비교 분석 연구 - 도형과 측정 영역을 중심으로 - (A study on the comparison and analysis of school mathematics curriculum in England and Korea, focused on the 'shape, space, and measures' domain)

  • 신항균;황혜정
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.407-438
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated school mathematics curriculum of England, newly revised in 1998, focused on the 'shape, space, and measures' domain among three major domains of the English curriculum. On the basis of its understanding, this domain was compared and analyzed with school mathematics curriculum of Korea. In doing so, this study explored its plans and procedures and established a frame of comparison for the curriculums between the two countries. The structure of the National Curriculum in England is composed of programmes of study and attainment targets. The former sets out what should be taught in mathematics at key stages 1, 2, 3, and 4 and provides the basis for planning schemes of work, and the latter sets out the knowledge, skills, and understanding that pupils of different abilities and matures are expected to have by the end of each key stage. Attainment targets are composed of eight levels and an additional level of increasing difficulty. According to the results of the present study, Korea focuses on the formal and systematic mathematical knowledge on the basis of sound understanding of certain mathematical terms or concepts. On the other hand, England curriculum tends to deal with the content which can be understood more intuitively, flexibly, and naturally through the experience and aquisition based on the concrete manipulation. Particularly, it emphasizes that mathematics be realistic and useful in solving a diverse problems confronted in everyday life.

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A narrative review on immersive virtual reality in enhancing high school students' mathematics competence: From TPACK perspective

  • Idowu David Awoyemi;Feliza Marie S. Mercado;Jewoong Moon
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제63권2호
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    • pp.295-318
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    • 2024
  • This narrative review explores the transformative potential of immersive virtual reality (IVR) in enhancing high school students' mathematics competence, viewed through the lens of the technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK) framework. This review comprehensively illustrates how IVR technologies have not only fostered a deeper understanding and engagement with mathematical concepts but have also enhanced the practical application of these skills. Through the careful examination of seminal papers, this study carefully explores the integration of IVR in high school mathematics education. It highlights significant contributions of IVR in improving students' computational proficiency, problem-solving skills, and spatial visualization abilities. These enhancements are crucial for developing a robust mathematical understanding and aptitude, positioning students for success in an increasingly technology-driven educational landscape. This review emphasizes the pivotal role of teachers in facilitating IVR-based learning experiences. It points to the necessity for comprehensive teacher training and professional development to fully harness the educational potential of IVR technologies. Equipping educators with the right tools and knowledge is essential for maximizing the effectiveness of this innovative teaching approach. The findings also indicate that while IVR holds promising prospects for enriching mathematics education, more research is needed to elaborate on instructional integration approaches that effectively overcome existing barriers. This includes technological limitations, access issues, and the need for curriculum adjustments to accommodate new teaching methods. In conclusion, this review calls for continued exploration into the effective use of IVR in educational settings, aiming to inform future practices and contribute to the evolving landscape of educational technology. The potential of IVR to transform educational experiences offers a compelling avenue for research and application in the field of mathematics education.