• 제목/요약/키워드: Mathematical Ability

검색결과 847건 처리시간 0.025초

Analysis of Mathematics Ability Structure in Chinese Mathematical Gifted Student

  • Li Mingzhen;Pang Kun
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.329-333
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    • 2005
  • Based on author's practice of instructing Chinese gifted students to join the Chinese Mathematics Olympic (CMO), the paper adopted test analysis model of the Scholastic Aptitude Test of Mathematics (SAT-M), tested mathematics ability of 212 mathematical gifted students to join the CMO, applied correlation analysis and factor analysis and proposed the mathematics ability structure in Chinese gifted students including comprehensive operation ability, logic thinking ability, abstract generalization ability, spatial imagination ability, memory ability, transfer ability and intuition thinking ability. And it analyzed the expression form of these abilities respectively and gave some suggestion on mathematics teaching about gifted Chinese students.

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역할놀이를 활용한 프로젝트 활동이 유아의 수학적 능력에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Project Activity Based on Role Play on 5-Year-Olds' Mathematical Ability)

  • 김지현
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 2012
  • This study's aim was to analyze the effect of a project activity based on role play on 5-year-olds' mathematical ability. The participants of this study were 56 5-year-olds from two educational institutions for young children located in two metropolitan cities in Korea. The experimental group (n=28) participated in a project activity based on role play, while the comparative group (n=28) did not. The "Mart Play" project activity based on role play was developed emergently by the children and teachers of the experimental group. The children's mathematical ability was measured before and after the experiment. The data were analyzed using t-test and ANCOVA. As a result, the project activity based on role play had an effect on the improvement of 5-year-olds' mathematical ability generally, but not on their measurement ability.

Difference between Gifted and Regular Students in Mathematical Creativity and Mathematical Self-Efficacy

  • Seo, Jong Jin;Hwang, Dong Jou
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.183-202
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    • 2004
  • The former study results demonstrate that differences between people of creativity and non-creativity lie in differences of the self-efficacies rather than those of cognitive aspects and a man of higher self-efficacy has a tendency to set up a higher goal of achievement and higher self-efficacy influences his or her achievement results as well (Zimmerman & Bandura 1994). Using the method of mathematical creative responses of open-ended approach (Lee, Hwang & Seo 2003), difference of mathematical self-efficacies has been surveyed in the study. Results of the survey showed that some students of a high mathematical self-efficacy even had bad marks in the originality or creativity but, in some cases, some students of a low mathematical self-efficacy rather had good marks in the fluency. Therefore, the response results mathematical creativity ability may be a special ability and not just a combination of self-efficacy ability. The fluency of the mathematical creative ability may be a combination of mathematical motivation ability that have been surveyed in the study suggest that not only cognitive components but also social and emotional components should be included in a development process of new creative method for teaching and learning mathematics.

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초등수학 서술형 수행평가 문항 및 평가기준 개발 연구 (A Study on the Development of Open-Ended Tasks and Assessment Rubrics for Elementary School Mathematics)

  • 조미경
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.207-226
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to design and develop the processes of tasks and assessment rubrics of open-ended tasks, and those for the 5th graders of elementary school mathematics. 7 tasks were finally developed, and 'problem understanding', 'problem solving process', 'communication' were selected as the criteria for assessment rubrics. The result was that the ability of mathematical power covering problem understanding ability, problem solving ability and mathematical communication ability was low. Specifically, problem understanding ability was the highest, problem solving ability was middle, and mathematical communication ability was the lowest.

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문제제기 수업이 수학 문제해결력과 창의력에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Problem Posing Teaching on Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability and Creativity)

  • 이상원
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.361-374
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    • 2005
  • I analyzed the effect of problem posing teaching and teacher-centered teaching on mathematical problem-solving ability and creativity in order to know the efffct of problem posing teaching on mathematics study. After we gave problem posing lessons to the 3rd grade middle school students far 28 weeks, the evaluation result of problem solving ability test and creativity test is as fellows. First, problem posing teaching proved to be more effective in developing problem-solving ability than existing teacher-centered teaching. Second, problem posing teaching proved to be more effective than teacher-centered teaching in developing mathematical creativity, especially fluency and flexibility among the subordinate factors of mathematical creativity. Thus, 1 suggest the introduction of problem posing teaching activity for the development of problem-solving ability and mathematical creativity.

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수학 문제 해결 과정에서 사고(발상)의 전환과 불변성의 인식 (Ability to Shift a Viewpoint and Insight into Invariance in Stage of Mathematical Problem Solving Process)

  • 도종훈
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2009
  • This is a following study of the preceding study, Flexibility of mind and divergent thinking in problem solving process that was performed by Choi & Do in 2005. In this paper, we discuss the relationship between ability to shift a viewpoint and insight into invariance, another major consideration in mathematical creativity, in the process of mathematical problem solving.

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2009학년도 전산수학과 신입생의 수학 능력 현황과 문제점 (The Present State and Problems in Mathematical Ability of Freshmen of Applied Mathematics Department in 2009)

  • 이규봉
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.953-959
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    • 2009
  • 전산수학과 2009학년도 신입생의 수학 실력 현황을 입학 당시와 '기초수학 1'을 수강한 후 1학기 말에 파악한 자료를 바탕으로 그 문제점과 대책을 제시한다.

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초등 수학영재와 일반학생의 정의적 특성과 수학적 추론 능력과의 관계 비교 (A Comparison on the Relations between Affective Characteristics and Mathematical Reasoning Ability of Elementary Mathematically Gifted Students and Non-gifted Students)

  • 배지현;류성림
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.161-175
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 초등 수학영재와 일반학생을 대상으로 정의적 특성과 수학적 추론 능력에서 어떠한 차이가 있는가를 알아보고, 이를 바탕으로 초등 수학영재와 일반학생의 정의적 특성과 수학적 추론 능력과의 관계를 비교 분석하는 것이다. 연구대상은 5학년의 영재 97명과 일반학생 144명이다. 검사도구로는 정의적 특성 검사지와 추론능력 검사지를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 수학영재는 일반학생보다 정의적 특성의 하위 요소인 학업적 자아개념, 태도, 흥미, 수학불안, 학습습관에서 모두 긍정적인 인식을 지녔고, 수학적 추론 능력에서도 일반학생보다 능력의 정도가 높았다. 또한 수학영재는 정의적 특성의 학업적 자아개념, 태도, 흥미, 학습습관은 추론 능력과 정적인 상관관계를 가지고 있었으며 수학불안은 부적인 상관관계를 가지고 있었다. 둘째, 수학영재는 정의적 특성의 하위 요소 중 수학불안이 수학적 추론 능력에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났는데, 이를 통해 수학 영재들의 추론 능력을 향상시키기 위해서는 수학 불안을 줄이는 실질적인 여러 방안을 모색할 필요가 있음을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 일반학생들은 정의적 특성의 하위 요소 중 흥미가 수학적 추론 능력에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났는데, 따라서 교실 수업에서 일반학생들의 수학교과에 대한 흥미를 높여주는 적절한 방법에 대한 교수 학습 구안 및 적용을 통해 수학적 추론 능력의 향상을 도모할 수 있다.

유아의 수학학습능력 및 수학학습잠재력에 영향을 미치는 제 변인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Teaching-Learning Methods according to Personal Variables in the Dynamic Assessment of Young Children's Mathematical Learning Abilities)

  • 황해익;조은래
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.203-222
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the factors influencing their mathematical learning abilities and mathematical learning potential in an attempt to assist their learning at the preschool level. The findings of the study were as follows : First. the female children performed at a much higher level than their male counterparts in terms of mathematical learning ability and mathematical learning potential training. The young children generally improved in their mathematical learning abilities and mathematical learning potential with age. Second, it was found that the participants had higher levels of both mathematical learning ability and mathematical learning potential when their mathematical attitudes and learning motivation were better. Third, there were significant differences in terms training-test and transfer-test scores between the 4 groups based on their relative levels of mathematical abilities and attitudes.

주제탐구형 자료가 과학고 수학영재의 문제해결 및 태도에 미치는 효과 - 확률.통계 영역을 중심으로 - (Effects of Project Based Material on Problem solving Ability and Attitude of Mathematically Gifted in Science High School - Focusing on Probability and Statistics -)

  • 이종학
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.467-487
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze of gifted students' improvement on mathematical attitude and problem-solving ability through project-based materials in science high school. For this study, research questions are established as follows. 1. Does the project-based materials-used instruction have a positive effect on improving problem-solving ability? 2. Does the project-based materials-used instruction have a positive effect on improving mathematical attitude? To solve these research questions, this study employed a survey and interview type investigation for gifted students' mathematical attitude and problem-solving ability. A subject of classes were randomly selected among the 11th grader in D science high school and designated one class as the experimental group and the other class as the control group. Twelve hours of the project-based materials-used instruction and the traditional textbook-oriented instruction had been carried out in each class. Findings on this study are as follows: First, the project-based material-used instruction is shown to be more effective in enhancing problem-solving ability than the traditional textbook-oriented instruction. Second, the project-based material-used instruction is shown to be more effective in improving mathematical attitude than the traditional textbook-oriented instruction.