• 제목/요약/키워드: Material management

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자재물류관리를 위한 자재 속성별 자재관리 지표 (Selection of management factors for material distribution management according to materail management indexes)

  • 하영서;유정호;김창덕
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.553-557
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    • 2007
  • 건설산업에서 자재와 관련된 비용은 프로젝트 특성에 따라 다르지만 일반적으로 원가구성비 측면에서 40% 이상을 차지한다. 최근 대형화, 전문화, 복잡화 되어가는 건축 공사에서 자재의 반입, 이동 및 적재공간의 협소로 인해 자재관리가 매우 복잡하다. 하지만 대두분의 경우 자재관리는 현장 관리자의 경험에 의존해 관리되고 있으며 건설관리분야중 자재관리의 중요성에 대한 인식도 낮은 실정이다. 이에 대한 건설 산업에서 자재관리에 대한 연구도 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 자재의 속성에 따른 ETO, ATO, MTO, MTS의 네가지 분류 방법과 자재 조달 특성 및 자재 고유특성을 통하여 현장 자재의 효율적인 공급관리를 위한 자재의 속성별 관리요소를 파악한다. 이를 이용하여 자재 속성별 자재관리 지표를 선정한다.

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Comparison of Cryoprotectants and Cryopreservation Protocols for Eleutherococcus senticosus via Somatic Embryogenesis

  • Ahn, Chang Ho;Shin, Jung Won;Lee, Ha Na;Yoon, Hyun Won;Seo, Jeong Min;Kim, Yeoung Ryul;Baek, Saeng Geul;Nam, Jae Ik;Choi, Yong Eui
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2022
  • A cryopreservation is an essential tool for preservation of germplasm. In this study, the possibility for cryopreservation of embryogenic cells of Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus) in liquid nitrogen (-196℃) was evaluated. The effects of glycerol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at different concentrations (5%, 10% and 20%) as cryoprotectants on regrowth of cryopreserved E. senticosus embryogenic cells were tested. There was significant effect of cryoprotectants on regrowth of embryogenic cells (p=0.0019). The highest and lowest fresh mass gain were achieved when embryogenic cells were frozen with 10% DMSO and 5% glycerol (138.2±5.9 and 61.3±14.6, respectively). The effect of the cryoprotectants on the frequency embryo germination was tested. There was no significant difference between glycerol and DMSO (p=0.846). Three different concentrations of cryoprotectants did not significantly affect the frequency embryo germination (p=0.534). Finally, the genetic fidelity of the plantlets regenerated from non-cryopreserved and cryopreserved embryogenic cells was tested by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) analysis. RAPD and ISSR analysises showed that there was no genetic variation among regenerants.

건설공사 자재 관리를 위한 데이터 웨어하우스 개발 (Development of Data Warehouse for Construction Material Management)

  • 류한국
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2011
  • 건설공사는 수많은 자원 중 상당부분이 자재공급업체에서 제공하는 자재의 원활한 공급에 따라 작업의 원활성이 결정된다. 자재를 적기에 조달하고 배분하는 결과에 따라 작업이 순조롭게 진행되고 궁극적으로 소기의 공사기간 내에 공사를 완료할 수 있다. 본 연구는 데이터 웨어하우스 기술을 활용하여 건설공사에서 중요한 자재관리에 활용할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 건설공사의 자재관리를 위해 필요한 자재리드타임, 자재조달비율, 자재설치비율 등에 대한 정보를 다차원적으로 분석하고 KPI를 설정하여 의사결정 정보로 활용할 수 있도록 하였다. 궁극적으로 본 연구는 건설공사의 운영계 시스템에서 발생하는 수많은 자재관련 데이터들을 효과적으로 활용하는 방법을 제시하였다. 즉, 주제 중심적이고 통합적인 데이터를 제공할 수 있는 데이터 웨어하우스 기술을 활용하여 체계적인 자재관리 정보를 제공할 수 있도록 하였다.

환경보호를 위한 RoHS 관리와 제품신뢰성 확보 방안 (RoHS management and product reliability ensure method for the environmental preservation)

  • 이종범;조재립
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 2007
  • This study set the hypothesis to develop the method that was analysis and application of a reliability evaluation method of environmental material for the Computer, Color TV, Monitor, Microwave oven, Electric Refrigerator, Automobile parts, other goods. RoHS management and product reliability ensure method for the conservation of environment. Especially, this study emphasis on regulate export of the EU and North America that it's a environmental material problem. Therefore, this study emphasis on the application of a reliability ensure method of environmental material and the use of other parameter by environmental reliability test data. The result of this study is as follows. 1) There is relationship between regulate material and technical protecting system. 2) Characteristics of hazard material is operating a healthcare damage factor as well as regulate environmental factors.

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운송시간의 예측을 통한 물류정체 통제 모형 (Congestion Management with Arrival Estimation of Unit Loads in an Automated Material Handling System)

  • 정재우;허연호
    • 경영과학
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2012
  • The automated material handling systems today are playing ever more important roles in semiconductor/LCD fabrication facilities. Recently they became more flexible, intelligent, and speedy than in the past. The facilities have been fully automated because the size and weight of the unit loads used in the facilities were being increased beyond the limits that a human operator can handle. This research develops an efficient procedure to streamline the delivery of unit loads by the automated material handling system (AMHS). For this task, the research employs the event scheduling theory that has been successfully used in the both academia and industry. The developed procedure was applied to an actual LCD fabrication facility and improved the performance of an existing material handling system.

DEA를 이용한 식자재유통 및 급식기업의 효율성 분석 (Analysis on Efficiency of Food Material Distributors and Food Service Companies by DEA)

  • 민하나;김석운;최규완
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 2016
  • With the interest on operational efficiency due to the rapid growth of food material distribution industry and food service industry, the study adopts DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) model and examines to measure the technological, pure technical and scale efficiency those companies engaging in the food material distribution and food service business. As a result of analysis, the companies operating integrated business have relatively higher efficiency than those operating only food material distribution or food service companies while the result indicates that three efficiencies don't have significant difference depending on whether affiliated companies or not. In the results from the measuring by DEA.

환경물질을 제외한 전자부품의 신뢰성 평가 방법 연구 (Reliability Assessment Methods for Electronic Component Removed Environmental Materials)

  • 이종범;조재립
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2007
  • Recently, all kind of 21C-typed electronic goods show the tendency of hightechnology and digital convergence rapidly. Also, failure mechanism which differs from original goods concept presents. Today, failure mechanism which differs from one that was happened by restricted harmful environment material before adapted the raw of environment material is changing the paradigm of reliability engineering. Thus, when applied the environment matter of original and secondary material at the electronic goods were removed, reliability assessment method and prediction stay into low level. This study suggests as solution to overcome these phenomenon. The study on the management method of environmental restriction substances which is recognized as important element in the reliability assessment about environment material of electronic goods and the study on reliability assessment method of PWB without environment material are progressed.

Proposal of a prototype plant based on the exfoliation process for the treatment of irradiated graphite

  • Pozzetto, Silvia;Capone, Mauro;Cherubini, Nadia;Cozzella, Maria Letizia;Dodaro, Alessandro;Guidi, Giambattista
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.797-801
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    • 2020
  • Most of irradiated graphite that should be disposed comes from moderators and reflectors of nuclear power plants. The quantity of irradiated graphite could be higher in the future if high-temperature reactors (HTRs) will be deployed. In this case noteworthy quantities of fuel pebbles containing semi-graphitic carbonaceous material should be added to the already existing 250,000 tons of irradiated graphite. Industry graphite is largely used in industrial applications for its high thermal and electrical conductivity and thermal and chemical resistance, making it a valuable material. Irradiated graphite constitutes a waste management challenge owing to the presence of long-lived radionuclides, such as 14C and 36Cl. In the ENEA Nuclear Material Characterization Laboratory it has been successfully designed a procedure based on the exfoliation process organic solvent assisted, with the purpose of investigate the possibility of achieving graphite significantly less toxic that could be recycled for other purpose [1]. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the possibility of the scalability from laboratory to industrial dimensions of the exfoliation process and provide the prototype of a chemical plant for the treatment of irradiated graphite.

서중(暑中) 환경에서 현장 콘크리트 시험을 통한 재료 품질관리 방안 (A Study on Concrete Material Quality Management Based on Various Test of Construction Condition under Hot Weather Circumstance)

  • 박신
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2005
  • It is required to study systematical on the concrete quality management to extend structure life because rebuilding effect is reducing under present condition of large sized and high stories structure. Concrete, which shows its intensity by hydrating action and a big change in quality according to hot weather and temperature, produces a lot of qualify problem under hot and cold weather Because of each specification and construction plan which does not have basic standard on site, concrete's quality is irregular and makes some defect. As a result, Daegu is turned out to be the longest area after investigating application period and days focused on 8 cities weather information about relationship between hot weather circumstance and construction environment. Therefore, we first surveyed the concrete material in the region and found out the problem of quality nanagement. Then figure out the way of solution. Moreover, we integrated concrete material quality management, which is applied differently to each site, to have equal quality and to reduce defect from construction site. And then, based on various test of construction condition and analysis of quality management item, we suggest effective concrete quality management to make concrete material construction standard guide and plan under hot weather.

해양플랜트 배관재 공정관리 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Process Management Method of Offshore Plant Piping Material)

  • 박중구;우종훈
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.124-135
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    • 2018
  • In order to secure manufacturing competitiveness of offshore plants, piping process is one of the most important processes. This study is about the design of management system for piping materials manufacturing of the offshore plant. As a result of the study, we analyzed the system and algorithms needed for the processing of piping material products and designed the structure of the entire management system. We conducted a process analysis of the design, manufacturing and installation processes. And also we proposed a system structure to improve the various problems that have come out. We also proposed an algorithm to determine the delivery order of the pipe spools, and proposed a raw material management system for the manufacturing of the pipe spools. And we designed a manufacturing process management system to manage the risk of pipe materials delivery. And finally we proposed a data structure for the installation process management system. The data structures and algorithms were actually implemented, and applied the actual process data to verify the effect of the system.