• Title/Summary/Keyword: Material balance

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A Study on the Spring Design of Smooth Lifting System for Monitor (모니터용 유연 승강의 스프링 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cheong, Seon-Hwan;Choi, Seong-Dae;Byun, Yong-Kun;Choi, Eun-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2005
  • This research is materialized the mechanism of a interlocking elevator device to meet with customer's requirement demanding a variety of function. On this suitably theoretical translation and by considering of material significance of the most factor's tension spring and torsion spring, it's compared and reviewed the stress's calculation according that SWC and SWPB applied differently. And also that is approved through actual experiment. Out of a variety of feasible movement. Torque Balance is materialized by combination of tension spring, torsion spring and disk spring. So that application of 3 factors for optimal design is very important factor. In future, this research thesis make sure to play a highly role for application and improvement mechanically in various industry sector out of materializing interlock.

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A Development of Design System Program for the 3-pass rotary dryer (3단 회전식 건조성형장치 설계 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, T.S.;Choi, Y.H.;Doh, D.H.;Lee, Y.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2006
  • In order to prevent the environmental pollution, the dryers are commonly used to treat sludge that one of sewages is polluting the quality of water. Generally, the drying method is various as to the property of material and use. Rotary dryer is a good apparatus to treat them. It is the way that is to make substance transmission and heat using hot air between sludge particle and heated gas. In this paper, we developed a 3-pass rotary dryer for a design program for the 3-pass rotary dryer with various conditions. The working conditions of dryer are a raw sludge feed rate, input & output water content and operation time etc.

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Parametric resonance of axisymmetric sandwich annular plate with ER core layer and constraining layer

  • Yeh, Jia-Yi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.487-499
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    • 2011
  • The parametric resonance problems of axisymmetric sandwich annular plate with an electrorheological (ER) fluid core and constraining layer are investigated. The annular plate is covered an electrorheological fluid core layer and a constraining layer to improve the stability of the system. The discrete layer annular finite element and the harmonic balance method are adopted to calculate the boundary of instability regions for the sandwich annular plate system. Besides, the rheological property of an electrorheological material, such as viscosity, plasticity, and elasticity can be changed when applying an electric field. When the electric field is applied on the sandwich structure, the damping of the sandwich system is more effective. Thus, variations of the instability regions for the sandwich annular plate with different applying electric fields, thickness of ER layer, and some designed parameters are presented and discussed in this study. The ER fluid core is found to have a significant effect on the location of the boundaries of the instability regions.

Heat and Material Balance Calculations for IGCC Steam Turbine Cycle (IGCC 스팀터빈 사이클의 열 및 물질수지 정산)

  • Kim, Dae-Gyu;Kang, Seung-Jong;Cho, Byeong-Hwa;Choi, Jeong-Tae;Park, Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1993.05a
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 1993
  • 석탄가스화 복합사이클 발전시스템에서 스팀터빈 발전시스템은 1차 사이클인 가스터빈사이클에서 나오는 폐열을 이용하여 발생하는 증기로 구동되며, 증기의 일부는 가스화기로 들어가서 가스화 반응에 이용된다. 이와 같은 시스템의 설계나 평가를 위해서는, 주어진 시스템에 대한 열 및 물질수지 정산을 구할 수 있는 능력을 갖추는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 주어진 시스템의 성능을 평가할 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하여 IGCC(Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle)System의 증기터빈 사이클과 유사한 증기터빈기계의 열 및 물질정사고 성능 해석에 적용하였다. (중략)

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Study on the Characteristics of Nitrification and Denitrification using Attached Microorganism (부착성 미생물을 이용한 질산화 및 탈질특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Moonsun;Lee, Euisin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1994
  • In this research, characteristics of nitrification and denitrification using the microorganism attached on sponge and plates were examined. The denitrification and nitrification performance were investigated under the anaerobic and aerobic condition for about 2 months. Because the basins of denitrification and nitrification were connected in series, wastewater was flowed from denitrification basin to nitrification one. The 90% of influent flowrate was returned from nitrification basin to denitrification one. Most of organic material was removed in nitrification basin, wherease the only exact amount of organics required in denitrification process was removed in denitrification one. This experiment resulted in that heterotrophic bacteria existing in aerobic basin governed the removal efficiency of organic compounds. In case the influent BOD concentration into nitrification basin was 80mg/l, it did not affect to accumulation of nitrifying bacteria, the balance of heterotrophic bacteria was proved to be an important factor in nitrification/denitrification method such as anaerobic and aerobic cycling type.

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Mathematical Model for Analysis on the Behaviours of Submerged Mound Constructed by the Dredged Materials (수중둔덕의 거동특성 해석을 위한 수학적 모형)

  • Choi, Han-kyu;Lee, Oh-Sung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.391-402
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    • 1999
  • The numerical model predicting the behaviours of submerged mound constructed by dredged material is developed in this paper. The model is based on the Bailard's sediment transport formula, Stokes' second-order wave theory and the sediment balance equation. Nonlinear partial differential equation which is the same form as convection-dispersion equation which represents change of bed section can be obtained by substituting sediment transport equation for equation of sediment conservation. By this process, the analytical solution by which the characteristic of the behaviours of submerged mound can be estimated is derived by probably combining the convention coefficient and the dispersion coefficient governing the behaviours of submerged mound and the probability density function representing the wave characteristics. The validity of the analytical solution is verified by comparing the analytical solution which is assumed to estimate the movement rate submerged mound by bed-load with the field data of the past and its characteristic is analyzed quantitatively by obtaining the mean of the dispersion coefficient representing the extent of the decrease rate of the submerged mound height.

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Finite Element Method using Complex Harmonics for analyzing saturation characteristics (포화 특성 해석을 위한 복소 고조파 유한 요소해석법)

  • Chung, Yong-Seek;Park, Gwan-Soo;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1990
  • The Complex Harmonic Balance Finite Element Method CHBFEM ) is dicussed for the time - periodic magnetic field with saturation characteristics. And Jw - method which is used for analyzing liner system with sinusoidal voltage input can be generalized in nonlinear time-periodic magnetio field system. The CHBFEM enables us to calculate the each harmonic magnetic flux ditribution and the distortion of currents resulting from material at an AC voltage source and to save calculating time, the number of calculation and computer memory.

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Combustion Characteristics of Wood Chips(Flame Shape of Combustion and Ignition Delay) (목재의 연소 특성(2)(연소형태와 연소특성))

  • Kim, Chun-Jumg;ARAI, Masataka;Kang, Kyung-Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 1999
  • Combustion Characteristics of the wood chips(balsa chips) were experimental studied as fundamental investigation of the thermal recycle system of the urban dust. The urban dust contains plastics vegetable and lot of wood material. Then, a wood was chosen as an example of the component of urban dust. A small wood chip was burned in a electric furnace and mass reduction rate during volatile and combustion states were recorded by the micro-electric balance and the combustion flame shape took a photograph by video camera at the mass of wood chips and ambient temperature in the furance. Ignition delay took the minimum value when the mass of the test chip was 0.3g. When a mass of the test chip was smaller then 0.001g, combustion with flame did not burnt.

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Study on Korean Design based on Traditional Striped Clothes (Saikdong) (1) (색동을 응용한 한국적 디자인의 개발(1) - 복식 디자인에의 응용 -)

  • 조희래;김영인
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.718-727
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    • 1996
  • "Saikdong" is a material that represents the Korean aesthetic behavioral pattern of colors. It shows the unique harmony of the color combination with the use of simple combined colors. The objective of this paper is two-folded. First, it is to explore the direction of Korean Design. Secondly, it is to find out aesthetic charateristics and consciousness in Saikdong. 17 traditional costumes made with the designs of Saikdong were selected from three museums in Seoul. The most properly matched color hues selected after comparing each color with the Pantone Textile Color Specifier. The results were shown as follows. 1. Korean design is to recreate the traditional objects considering the contemporary circumstances. 2. Contrast effects in lightness and saturation are very noticeable in Saikdong. Saikdong maintains the same widths of color stripes with the asymmetric balance of hues which give the rhythmical arrangement of colors. 3. Sikdong contains the shamanic wishes that everything is going well and the desire for the beauty. 4. The aesthetic consciousness of Saikdong has turned out to be happiness and harmonizing.rmonizing.

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Optimization of injection molding to minimize sink marks for cylindrical geometry (원통형 플라스틱 성형품의 싱크 마크를 최소화하기 위한 사출성형 조건의 최적화)

  • Kwon, Yun-Suk;Je, Duck-Keun;Jeong, Young-Deug
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the optimization of injection molding conditions to minimize sink marks. Sink marks, which refer to a small depression on the surface opposite a thick wall thickness, are often encounted in injection molded plastic parts. Part geometry, material properties and processing conditions during injection molding can affect the sink mark depth. We designed the runner system which is possible balanced filling to cavities using CAE program and then obtained optimal processing conditions by Taguchi's Robust Design technique. By actual injection molding using optimized mold and molding conditions, it confirmed that sink mark depth decreased zero compared to 1mm level in the conventional mold and process.

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