• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.107-113
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• 2020

PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to examine the importance of the defect-free scanning of a scan body by assessing the accuracy of virtual implant positioning in computer-aided design (CAD) software when the scan body image is improperly scanned. MATERIALS AND METHODS. A scan body was digitized in a dentiform model using an intraoral scanner, and scanned images with differing levels of image deficiency were generated: 5%, 10%, and 15% deficiency in the flat or rounded area. Using a best-fit image matching algorithm on each of the deficient scan body images, corresponding virtual implants were created. The accuracy of the implant position was evaluated by comparing the linear and angular discrepancies between the actual and virtual positions of the implant. Kruskal-Wallis tests and Mann-Whitney U tests with Bonferroni correction were used to determine the statistical differences among the seven scanned image deficiency groups (α=.05). RESULTS. In general, the linear and angular discrepancies of the implant position in the software increased as the deficiency of the scan body images increased. A 15% scan body image deficiency generated larger discrepancies than deficiency of 5% and 10%. The difference of scan defect position, flat or rounded area, did not affect the accuracy of virtual implant orientation at 5% and 10% deficiency level, but did affect the accuracy at 15% deficiency level. CONCLUSION. Deficiencies in the scanned images of a scan body can decrease the accuracy of the implant positioning in CAD software when the defect is large, thus leading to the incorrect fabrication of implant prostheses.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.1439-1445
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 기존의 PDE방법의 계산량을 줄이고 동시에 동일한 예측화질을 얻기 위해, 초기 매칭블록의 서브블록별 SAD값의 비교를 통한 고속 움직임 예측 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 최초 매칭 블록의 서브블록별 매칭 에러의 복잡도의 비교를 통해 후보블록들의 매칭순서를 변경하여 불필요한 계산량을 줄이는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 예측 화질의 저하 없이 기존의 PDE(partial distortion elimination) 알고리즘을 이용한 전영역 탐색 방법에 비해 45%의 계산량을 줄였으며, MPEG-2 및 MPEG-4 AVC를 이용하는 비디오 압축 응용분야에 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 경영과학
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.59-72
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• 2008

This paper proposes an R&D opportunity scan framework for information and telecommunications company in aging society. The framework consists of trend analysis, market-oriented search, technology-oriented search, and R&D Portfolio development. We identify technology themes in the market-oriented search by developing market scenarios and analyzing a new business model framework. And then we search prospective technologies in the technology-oriented recess by technology scanning and patent analysis. By matching technology themes with prospective technologies, generate an R&D portfolio. Finally, we evaluate the risk of the proposed R&D portfolio.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.117-120
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 시계열 데이터베이스에서 타임 워핑 하의 서브시퀀스 매칭을 효과적으로 처리하는 방안에 관하여 논의한다. 타임 워핑은 데이터베이스내 시퀀스들의 길이가 서로 다른 경우에도 유사한 패턴을 갖는 시퀀스들을 찾을 수 있도록 해 준다. 본 논문에서는 타임 워핑 하의 서브시퀀스 매칭을 위한 기존의 기본 처리 방식인 Naive-Scan의 CPU 처리 과정을 최적화하는 새로운 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 질의 시퀀스와 서브시퀀스들 간의 타임 워핑 거리들을 계산하는 과정에서 발생하는 중복 작업들을 사전에 제거함으로써 CPU 처리 성능을 극대화한다. 제안된 기법이 착오 기각을 발생시키지 않음과 Naive-Scan을 처리하기 위한 최적의 기법임을 이론적으로 규명한다. 또한, 다양한 실험을 통한 성능 평가에 의하여 제안된 최적화 기법이 가져오는 성능 개선 효과를 정량적으로 검증한다. 아울러, 제안된 기법이 기존의 여과 단계를 포함하는 방식인 LB-Scan과 ST-Filter의 후처리 단계에도 성공적으로 적용될 수 있음을 보인다.

• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.89-97
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• 1994

Although bone scan is a highly sensitive test for detecting bone metastasis, its findings are often limited in specificity and cannot be used for assessing the bone marrow. Bone marrow scintigraphy may provide useful information but previous experience with radiolabelled colloid has been disappointing. Recently, $^{99m}Tc$ labeled anti-granulocyte monoclonal antibody (anti-NCA-95 MAb) has been introduced as a new bone marrow imaging agent. To evaluate the usefulness of $^{99m}Tc$ anti-NCA MAb bone marrow scans for detecting skeletal metastasis, bone marrow scans of 44 malignant tumor patients were evaluated and compared with bone scan findings. Bone scan showed abnormal lesions in 26(59%) cases, and 18 of these patients also had an abnormal bone marrow scan. Seven of the 8 patients who had normal bone marrow scan despite bone scan lesions were confirmed to be free from metastasis. There was one case with a marrow defect despite normal bone scan but the presence of metastasis was not determined due to loss of follow up. Bone scan demonstrated a total of 64 lesions while bone marrow scan showed 38 lesions. Fifty percent (32/64) of the bone scan lesions had matching marrow defects while the remaining 50% did not. Most of these non matched lesions were suggested to be nonspecific lesions such as rib fractures or degenerative change. Meanwhile bone marrow scan was able to detect 6 new lesions not detected by bone scan, bit metastasis in each lesion was not confirmed. Bone marrow scan was also helpful in assessing equivocal bone scan lesions to be of metastatic nature in 10 patients by demonstrating a matched marrow defect. Thus $^{99m}Tc$ anti-NCA MAb bone marrow scan can help exclude metastasis in patients with nonspecific bone scan lesions and may be able to detect metastatic lesions not seen with bone scan. It appears useful as a complementary study to bone scan in evaluating malignant tumor patients.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.308-314
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• 2006

수 마이크로 단위로 계측되는 반도체 COG의 검사 정밀도를 높이기 위해서 라인스캔 카메라가 이용된다. 여러 가지 불량 요인 중 이물질 검출은 COG 패턴이 미세하고 복잡하기 때문에 불량 자동 검사 단계에서 가장 어려운 기술이었다. 본 논문에서는 매칭 속도를 높이기 위하여 2단계 영역분할 템플릿 매칭 방법을 제안하였다. 아울러 수 마이크로 단위의 이물짙 검출을 위하여 그라디언트 마스크와 AND 연산을 이용한 새로운 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 2단계 템플릿 매칭을 사용한 방법은 기존의 상관 계수 이용법 에 비해 0.3-0.4초 매칭 속도를 향상시켰다. 그리고 제안된 마스크 적용 이물질 검출방법은 기존 마스크를 이용하지 않은 방법에 비해 불량 검출률을 $5-8\%$ 향상시켰다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권4A호
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• pp.379-386
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 효율적인 다중 고착 고장 진단 알고리듬을 제안하겠다. 제안하는 고장 진단 알고리듬은 완전일치공통부분을 고장 진단의 중요한 기준으로 사용함으로써 단일 고착 고장 시뮬레이터 환경에서도 다중 고착 고장을 진단할 수 있다. 또한 각 고장간의 식별성을 높여 다중 고착 고장을 진단함에도 불구하고, 고장 후보의 수를 획기적으로 줄일 수 있었다. 이를 위하여 출력단의 수에 따른 가중치 개념과 가산, 감산 연산을 사용하였다. 이 알고리듬은 ISCAS85회로와 완전 주사 스캔이 삽입된 ISCAS89회로에서 실험하여 성능을 입증하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.46-52
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• 2016

We propose a new type of semi-global matching (SGM) in order to solve a streaking problem arising from conventional SGM. Conventional SGM imposes a penalty to a pixel when the disparity of the pixel differs from that of the previous pixel along a scan path, and thus, disparity changes are not easily allowed, causing the streaking effect. The road surface is an appropriate target for such an effect, because the colors of the surfaces are very similar, and the image pixels corresponding to the surfaces show disparities that change very smoothly along the viewing direction. In contrast to conventional SGM, the new type of SGM imposes penalties depending on the disparity gradients, and thus, the streaking effect is controlled. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed SGM method.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.700-705
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose object classification algorithm for real-time surveillance system. We have approached this problem using silhouette-based template matching. The silhouette of the object is extracted, and then it is compared with representative template models. Template models are previously stored in the database. Our algorithm is similar to previous pixel-based template matching scheme like Hausdorff Distance, but we use 1D image array rather than 2D regions inspired by Hilbert Path. Transformation of images could reduce computational burden to compute similarity between the detected image and the template images. Experimental results show robustness and real-time performance in object classification, even in low resolution images.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.698-704
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• 2010

The machine vision system has been widely applied at automatic inspection field of the industries. Especially, the machine vision system shows good performance at difficult inspection field by contact method. In this paper, the automatic system of a slant method to inspect screw/bolt shape using machine vision is developed. The inspection system uses pattern matching method that search similar degree of the lucidity, the average lucidity, length and angle of inspection set up area using a circular scan and a line scan method. Also the feeding method for inspection product is the slant method, and feed rate is controlled by the ramp angle adjustment. This inspection system is composed of a feeding device, a transfer device, vision systems, a lighting device and computer, and is composed the sorting discharge system of the inferior product. The performance test carried out the feeding speed, the shape correct degree and the sorting discharge speed according to the type of screw/bolt. This sorting inspection system showed a satisfied test results in whole inspection items. Presently, this sorting inspection system is being used in the manufacturing process of screw/bolt usefully.