• Title/Summary/Keyword: Manual assembly

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Efficiency Improvement of Transfer Drive Gear Bearings for an Automotive Automatic Transmission (승용차 자동변속기용 트랜스퍼 드라이브 기어 베어링의 효율개선 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, In Wook;Han, Sung Gil;Gwak, Beom-Seop;Lee, Ho Sung;Song, Chul Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2021
  • An automatic transmission of automobiles enables comfortable driving experience with lower transmission shifting jerks. However, the assembly structure is more complicated and requires additional components with lower efficiency than the manual transmission system. Extensive research has been conducted to improve the overall transmission efficiency by optimizing each component of the automatic transmission assembly. This study focuses on enhancing the friction torque of double angular contact ball bearings used in automatic transmission. The friction torque of the bearing varies with the operating conditions such as the operational load and rotating speed. Since reducing the friction torque of the bearing tends to deteriorate the durability of the bearing, it is necessary to design the bearing having a minimum required friction torque by determining the durability life of an automatic transmission assembly, In this study, the theoretical life and friction torque of conventional and newly-developed bearings are calculated. The difference in the friction torque between the new and existing bearings are also evaluated.

A Study of a Video-based Simulation Input Modeling Procedure in a Construction Equipment Assembly Line (건설기계 조립라인의 동영상 기반 시뮬레이션 입력 모델링 절차 연구)

  • Hoyoung Kim;Taehoon Lee;Bonggwon Kang;Juho Lee;Soondo Hong
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2022
  • A simulation technique can be used to analyze performance measures and support decision makings in manufacturing systems considering operational uncertainty and complexity. The simulation requires an input modeling procedure to reflect the target system's characteristics. However, data collection to build a simulation is quite limited when a target system includes manual productions with a lot of operational time such as construction equipment assembly lines. This study proposes a procedure for simulation input modeling using video data when it is difficult to collect enough input data to fit a probability distribution. We conducted a video-data analysis and specify input distributions for the simulation. Based on the proposed procedure, simulation experiments were conducted to evaluate key performance measures of the target system. We also expect that the proposed procedure may help simulation-based decision makings when obtaining input data for a simulation modeling is quite challenging.

A Study on the Actuating Voltage of a Nanotweezer (나노 트위져의 구동 전압에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Sok;Choi, Jai-Seong;Kang, Gyung-Soo;Kwak, Yoon-Keun;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.986-990
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a method to estimate the actuating voltage of the nanotweezer made by manual assembly using carbon nanotube. The nanotweezer is composed of two CNT arms that are made by the multiwalled carbon nanotube and tungsten tip. Since the each CNT arm has the macro actuator, the nanotweezer can manipulate a large particle and it is possible to close and open the CNT arm repeatedly. The closing voltage, i.e., actuating voltage is calculated using the capacitance between the carbon nanotubes in CNT arm. We demonstrate the actuation of the nanotweezer using the voltage calculated with the electrostatic force.

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The Development of Shape Guided Automatic Deburring Machine for Mold Products (금형제품용 형상안내형 자동면취기의 개발)

  • Hwang, Jong-Dae;Kim, Jin-Seob;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the deburring process which is last process of manufacture is one of the important process for complete product. The development of shape guided automatic deburring machine is essential because manual deburring process has very irregular quality and higher error rate as well as consider irregular shape radius. In order to develop of shape guided automatic deburring machine, in this study, we conducted 3D design, assembly, machine simulation and structural analysis using CATIA. Also, we conducted to make automatic deburring machine and conducted a performance test.

Development of the Automatic Fine Polishing System (경면 다듬질을 위한 자동화 장치 개발)

  • 박균명;장진희;한창수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 1993
  • Die making process is classified into design,manufacturing,polishing,assembly, and performance test. Die polishing is not a machining process by cutting edge of tool, but it is finishing by relative cutting movement under the surface contact between grinding particles and workpiece, and this process comprised 30~40% of total manufacturing hours. However, die polishing process is still performed by the skilled workers. Now a days, it is very difficult to secure skilled workers due to the hardworking environment and this situation will be getting worse in the future which has great difficulty of dies and molds industries.This process has the common problem on the elimination of tedious manual polishing among the tool making industries. Therefore this study is aimed at the development of an automatic polishing attachment which could be attached onthe spindle of CNC machine tool and controlled by the NC program data created by CAD/CAM system. As a result, this study will contribute the realization of automatic fine polishing process and improvement of quality level of dies and molds.

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A Study on Operational Strategies for Footwear Manufacturing Systems (신발 제조 시스템 운영 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh Hun;Koo, PH
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.404-411
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    • 2016
  • In footwear manufacturing systems, the upper parts of the shoes are manually sewed on a sub-line while bottom parts are produced by machines such as injection and molding machines on a sub-line before these two parts are combined into complete shoes on a final assembly line. The manual operations for the upper parts lead to a large variability in processing times, resulting in higher work-in-process inventory. In most footwear industries, production lines have been controlled by MRP-based push systems. Some industries attempt to introduce Kanban-based pull systems. This paper identifies the characteristics of the footwear manufacturing processes, and discusses the problems of the current control systems. As an operational alternative, a CONWIP-based control strategy is presented. Simulation experiments are performed to examine the performance of the control strategies.

A Study on the Method of Disassembly Time Evaluation of a Product (제품의 분해시간 산출방법에 관한 연구)

  • 이화조;주해호;박영찬
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.232-240
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a method of disassembly time evaluation for a product has been proposed. The product designer can predict the ability of disassembly for a given product in terms of time by considering a type, size, weight, connection parts, and the movement distance of the product. The equation for calculating disassembly time were derived by applying the basis motion status of worker and some informations of connection parts, various tools, and many different type of assembly structures. The developed method of evaluating disassembly time has been applied to disassemble the product by manual labor. The proposed method has shown that the actual disassembly time was well predicted.

Measurement technology of performance evaluation of optical collimator with high-functionality (고기능 광콜리메이터 성능평가 측정 기술)

  • Choi, D.S.;Je, T.J.;Hwang, K.H.;Kang, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1355-1360
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    • 2003
  • Currently, product of optical collimator for optical communication is depending on handiwork, and some companies are propelling semi-automatic system composite of manual and automatic operations. In this point of time, the importance of automatic system of optical collimator for optical communication is taking its place as a core technology in the development of parts with high-efficiency of optical communication. In order to develop such an optical collimator in this study, we designed an automatic assembly system, and developed a software for the system operation. At a result of that, we could carry out a single work process individually running processes of collimator fabrication, a constant work process constantly running all of the processes, and performance evaluation of the collimator.

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Providing the Prompt Assembly Information using AR Manual (AR 매뉴얼을 이용한 신속한 조립 정보 제공에 관한 연구)

  • Seok, Kwang-Ho;Shim, Jae-Sun;Kim, Yoon-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1871-1872
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 AR 매뉴얼을 이용한 신속한 조립 정보 제공 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 정보 제공 방법이 기존의 웹이나 BOOK 매뉴얼을 이용한 방법과 비교하여 사용자에게 얼마나 효과적인지를 실제 실험을 통하여 검토된다. 특히 가장 널리 보급된 개인용 컴퓨터 하드웨어 부품에 대한 실험이 제안된 방법의 타당성 검토를 위하여 고찰된다. 기존의 웹과 BOOK 매뉴얼을 이용한 실험과 비교해 보았을 때 제안한 방법이 매우 효율적인 성능을 나타내었다.

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An application design atomation in machine tools design (공작기계 설게자동화 적용방안 연구)

  • 여진욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.579-584
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of the present paper are not to develope machine tools of new concepts and advanced mechanisms but to introduce and apply new methods and concepts in the design procedure by using and changing the previously existing technologies. In this paper 3D modeller was proposed for designing machine tools and the design and the better manufacturability checking than 2D one so that design error was dramatically reduced. As designer may easily understand the real shape of a part and assembly object, it's easy to draw the drawings not only in a conceptual design but also in a detailed design. Also, design automation software enabled designer to consider the real important design parameters by reducing time to spend in estimating and calculating the strength of the model by the computer aided automatic calculation instead of a tedious and complex calculation by manual method and help him to easily make the decision for selecting the stocks and design the structure of part or unit of machine tools.

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