• Title/Summary/Keyword: Manipulability

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Optimal Design of a New Rolling Mill Based upon Stewart Platform Manipulator : Maximization of Kinematic Manipulability (병렬구조 신 압연기의 최적설계 : 조작성 및 제어성능의 최대화)

  • Hong, Geum-Sik;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Choe, Jin-Tae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.764-775
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    • 2002
  • A kinematic and dynamic optimal design of a new parallel-type rolling mill based upon Stewart platform manipulator is investigated. To provide sufficient degrees-of-freedom in the rolling process and the structural stability of each stand, a parallel manipulator with six legs is considered. The objective of this new parallel-type rolling mill is to permit an integrated control of the strip thickness, strip shape, pair crossing angle, uniform wear of the rolls, and tension of the strip. By splitting the weighted Jacobian matrices Into two parts, the linear velocity, angular velocity, force, and moment transmissivities are analyzed. A manipulability measure, the ratio of the manipulability ellipsoid volume and the condition number of a split Jacobian matrix, is defined. Two kinematic parameters, the radius of the base and the angle between two neighboring Joints, are optimally designed by maximizing the global manipulability measure in the entire workspace. The maximum force needed in the hydraulic actuator is also calculated using the structure determined through the kinematic analysis and the Plucker coordinates. Simulation results are provided.

Optimal Trajectory Planning for Cooperative Control of Dual-arm Robot (양팔 로봇의 협조제어를 위한 최적 경로 설계)

  • Park, Chi-Sung;Ha, Hyun-Uk;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.891-897
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a cooperative control algorithm for a dual-arms robot which is carrying an object to the desired location. When the dual-arms robot is carrying an object from the start to the goal point, the optimal path in terms of safety, energy, and time needs to be selected among the numerous possible paths. In order to quantify the carrying efficiency of dual-arms, DAMM (Dual Arm Manipulability Measure) has been defined and applied for the decision of the optimal path. The DAMM is defined as the intersection of the manipulability ellipsoids of the dual-arms, while the manipulability measure indicates a relationship between the joint velocity and the Cartesian velocity for each arm. The cost function for achieving the optimal path is defined as the summation of the distance to the goal and inverse of this DAMM, which aims to generate the efficient motion to the goal. It is confirmed that the optimal path planning keeps higher manipulability through the short distance path by using computer simulation. To show the effectiveness of this cooperative control algorithm experimentally, a 5-DOF dual-arm robot with distributed controllers for synchronization control has been developed and used for the experiments.

The manipulability of games in aspect of the button controlling complexity and fun : focusing on the adventure game (버튼 조작의 복잡성과 재미 측면에서의 게임 조작성 : 어드벤처 게임을 중심으로)

  • Son, Yeong-Lim;Ryoo, Han Young
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2017
  • Game is an activity for the tension, joy and fun. Playing the manipulative button for the game, gamers have unique experience for various ways to use the button. In this study, separating the manipulability of game into the complexity and the fun of button controlling, we tried to discuss the implication about the manipulability of game for the manipulability type to use the objects in adventure game. Namely, either complicated or simple, game has fun feature and needs to design the button controlling in consideration of action characteristics.

Force Manipulability Analysis of Multi-Legged Walking Robot (다족 보행로봇의 동적 조작성 해석)

  • 조복기;이지홍
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.350-356
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a farce manipulability analysis of multi-legged walking robots, which calculates force or acceleration workspace attainable from joint torque limits of each leg. Based on the observation that the kinematic structure of the multi-legged walking robots is basically the same as that of multiple cooperating robots, we derive the proposed method of analyzing the force manipulability of walking robot. The force acting on the object in multiple cooperating robot systems is taken as reaction force from ground to each robot foot in multi-legged walking robots, which is converted to the force of the body of walking robot by the nature of the reaction force. Note that each joint torque in multiple cooperating robot systems is transformed to the workspace of force or acceleration of the object manipulated by the robots in task space through the Jacobian matrix and grasp matrix. Assuming the torque limits are given in infinite norm-sense, the resultant dynamic manipulability is derived as a polytope. The validity of proposed method is verified by several examples, and the proposed method is believed to be useful for the optimal posture planning and gait planning of walking robots.

Manipulability Ellipsoids of Wheeled Mobile Manipulators

  • Kim, Sung-Bok;Lee, Jae-Youn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.120.2-120
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the analysis on the manipulability of a wheeled mobile manipulator which consists of a wheeled mobile platform and a manipulator atop. It is assumed that the mobile platform is a deficient system and the manipulator is a nonredundant system, but the mobile manipulators as a whole is a redundant system. First Yoshikawa´s definition of the manipulability ellipsoid for a redundant/nonredundant system is extended to a deficient system. Second, the effects of the nonholonomic constraint of the mobile platform and the location the mobile platform and the manipulator is analyzed.

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Control of redundant robot manipulators using the time-derivatives of manipulability (조작 성능 지수의 시간 변화율을 고려한 여유 자유도를 갖는 로보트의 제어 방법)

  • 이준수;서일홍;임준홍;김경기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 1988
  • It is well-known that the redundancy can be exploited to avoid the singular regions of the redundant manipulator by increasing the manipulability. The method, however, requires exprecessive energy and gives rather large tracking errors since the manipulability is increased repidly so that the manipulator avoid the singular region quickly. In this paper, a new method is proposed in which the increasing speed of the manipulability is confined to a certain bound. Therefore, in the proposed method, the movement energy and the tracking errors are reduced. The computer simulation studies are performed to show the validity of the method.

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On the Manipulability measure of dual arm

  • Choi, Myoung-Hwan;Lee, Myoung-Yong;Lee, Bum-Hee;Ko, Myoung-Sam
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1156-1161
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    • 1990
  • The concept of the manipulability measure of the robotic mechanism is extended to the dual arm holding a single object. This is a measure of manipulating ability of the dual arm forming a closed kinematic chain in positioning and orienting the object. Dual arm manipulability measure is defined and compared to the single arm manipulability measure, and some properties are investigated.

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Development of Holonomic Drive Technology with Variable Manipulability (조종성이 가변 가능한 홀로노믹 구동 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Ho-Hyoung;Cho, Whang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.471-479
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    • 2010
  • A holonomic drive can provide rotational and translational acceleration simultaneously in any direction. For this reason the holonomic drive technology is very desirable in creating motion for any mobile platform and has many promising mobility applications in the field of robotics and automation where manipulability is critical issue especially when the mobile system is operated in obstacle prone environment. In this paper a pragmatic methodology for realizing a holonomic drive system using multiple servo-casters is presented. The steering and driving of each servo-caster is controlled such that they are coordinated with the motions of other servo-casters in order to realize holonomic motion. This paper also proposes algorithms for varying manipulability as operation situation demands.

Dynamic Manipulability for Cooperating Multiple Robot Systems with Frictional Contacts (접촉 마찰을 고려한 다중 로봇 시스템의 조작도 해석)

  • Byun Jae-Min;Lee Ji-Hong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.43 no.5 s.311
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2006
  • We propose a new approach to compute possible acceleration boundary, so is called dynamic manipulability, for multiple robotic systems with frictional contacts between robot end-effectors and object. As the frictional contact condition which requires each contact force to lie within a friction cone is based on the nonlinear inequality formalism is not easy to handle the constraint in manipulability analysis. To include the frictional contact condition into the conventional manipulability analysis we approximate the friction cone to a pyramid which is described by linear inequality constraints. And then achievable acceleration boundaries of manipulated object are calculated conventional linear programming technique under constraints for torque capability of each robot and the approximated contact condition. With the proposed method we find some solution to which conventional approaches did not reach. Also, case studies are Presented to illustrate the correctness of the proposed approach for two robot systems of simple planar robots and PUMA560 robots.