• 제목/요약/키워드: Major Education

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119구조·구급대에 대한 인식도 조사 연구 - 광주지역 보건계열과 비보건계열 대학생을 중심으로 - (A Study on Cognition about 119 Rescue·First Aid Team - Gwangju Area College Student as the Central Figure -)

  • 김갑선
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the basic materials for searching the way of improvement to heighten the emergency medical welfare level by one step further. To achieve this purpose, the subjects of this study were selected 452 college students in Gwangju, using a random sampling method. The statistical analysis methods utilized for analyzing the collected data are frequency analysis, $x^2$ test. The conclusions obtained from these analyses are as following ; 1. In question about necessary optimum number of persons for rescue first aid activity, health and non-health major college students responded by 39.2%, 45.3% respectively that rescue team 15 people, first aid team 3 people is most suitable. But there was no significant difference in major department(p<0.05). 2. In question about security of the public health doctor and the emergency medical technician, all health and non-health major college students are recognizing necessity urgently, but there was no significant difference in major department(p<0.05). 3. In question about 119 rescue first aid team member applying for an examination qualification grant to the department of EMT's graduate, all health and non-health major college students were highest by 52.9%, 52.4% respectively in "necessity" item. But there was no significant difference in major department(p<0.05). 4. Because rescue first aid equipment level appears higher than 41.7% in non-health major college student's case by 54.2% in health major college student's case, health major college students are recognizing that equipment level should be supplemented more but there was no significant difference in major department(p<0.05). 5. In question about equipment supplement, all health and non-health major college students appeared highest by 64.8%, 69.3% in accident type different special equipment. But there was no significant difference in major department(p<0.05). 6. In question about rescue ambulance car size, we could know being thinking that health and non-health major college student each 61.2%, 56.5% is small and narrow that large size of the rescue ambulance amount need. But there was no significant difference in major department(p<0.05). 7. In question about patient's state is worsened, because rescue first aid equipment is inferior, health major college student responded sometimes 55.1%, many 29.5%. very many by 11.5%, while non-health major college student responded 65.8%, 23.1%, 4.0% respectively. There was significant difference in major department(p<0.05). 8. In question about emergency patient must utilize for 119 rescue ambulance car, all health and non-health major college students appeared highest by 38.8%, 41.3% in "not so" item. In question about rescue first aid team's first-aid treatment ability improves more, all health and non-health major college students appeared highest by 58.1% and 58.7% respectively in "improve" item. In question about "119 rescue ambulance car must go more rapidly than now", all health and non-health major college students are recognizing that should be quicker by 58.1%, 60.9% respectively. When called to 119 all health and non-health major college students responded highest by 55.5%, 53.3% respectively that we must receive first-aid treatment direction from a doctor. In question about "119 rescue ambulance car must be made the pay system", all health and non-health major college students responded 74%, 80% respectively in "not so" item. There was significant difference in major department(p<0.05). In conclusions, In oder to provide superior rescue first aid service to people, a public health doctor should be placed in the situation room inside the fire station so that the doctor could instruct the proper emergency treatment suitable for each situation to the rescue first aid team. Also, national education about a first-aid treatment that do to all people is necessarily necessary in emergency delivery system and this should be spread extensively through school education and broadcasting medium and education should be gone side by side, and see that will can save emergency patients' life which is more when these education consists continuously fixed period for public institution of policeman, fire officer etc. specially. And for reinforcement of patient transfer system, public organization must procure special ambulance car so that emergency patient receive first aid treatment while transfer.

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아동보육 및 교육 관련 기관 원장의 운영에 관한 인식 -아동보육 및 교육 관련 시설의 공간이용행태(VII)- (Chief's Perception of Institution Management Related to Types of the Institution for the Child Care and Education - Space Usage Behavior of the Institutions Related to Child Care and Education(VII) -)

  • 박인전;안옥희;안지연;석주영
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1998
  • The major purpose of this study was to investigate chief's perception of institution management according to the types of the institution for the child care and education. The subjects for the analysis were 220 chiefs who actually run the institutions for the child care and education, including kindergarten, private nursery, group day care home, and private educational institute. The data were analyzed by the five different methods, which were frequency, percentage, chi-square test, one-way ANOVA and Scheffe test, using the 7.5 version of SPSSWIN program. The major research results were that (1) the chiefs of the institutions for the child care and education have suffered many difficulties in the administrative and financial respects ; (2) the main area in need of the government's assistance is either that of personnel expenses for teachers or that of expenditures necessary for improving their status ; and (3) on the whole chief's perception of institution management differed by the types of the institution for the child care and education.

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미용 교과과정의 문제점과 개선방안 (A Study on the Problems of the Cosmetology Education Curricula and their Improvement Measures)

  • 김진수
    • 한국패션뷰티학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 2003
  • This research was attempted in order to raise the actual effectiveness of beauty education by reviewing the problems on beauty education curricula of junior colleges and arranging their countermeasures. This thesis suggests improvement plans of curricula in Korean beauty education as follows. First, one of the main aims of beauty education sought at a junior college should be verified that it is to raise beauty leaders, furthermore, by including artistic knowledge on top of skill-based education purposes we shall put more efforts improve and sublimate beauty art, not only as skills but also as art. Second, it is necessary to fix the department titles in accordance with the contents of curricula. The titles have to be standardized for the right recognition of each curriculum by dividing beauty into hair beauty, skin-care or make up with each curriculum based. Third, it is necessary to standardize major requisite subjects to be completed in certain units by each major among colleges as well as class hours. forth, the curriculum system needs to be revised in accordance with school system for example suitable curricula for each school system level of private institutes and secondary vocational institutes, high school, junior collage, university, post graduates, etc, I have to be developed and enforced.

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공학교육인증 프로그램의 전문교양 교과과정 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the General Education Curriculum for Engineering Education)

  • 김희정;김성철
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.1621-1627
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    • 2011
  • 공학교육인증기준 KEC2005에서는 프로그램의 교육목표와 학습성과를 달성하도록 전공은 물론 수학, 기초과학, 전산학, 전문교양과 관련된 충분한 교과목이 제공되는 것을 요구한다. 따라서 학생들의 전공 교과목 이수 뿐 아니라 전문교양 교과과정에 대한 성취도 중요시 된다. 본 연구에서는 학생들이 갖추어야할 공학기본소양교육의 필요성을 검토하고, 현재 공학교육인증제를 실시하고 있는 여러 대학들의 인증 프로그램 교과과정 중 전문교양 교과과정 구성의 실태분석을 통한 전문교양 교과영역의 전형적인 모형을 도출하였다.

통합시설 부모교육 실태 및 요구도 조사 - 장애유아 및 일반유아 어머니와 교사를 대상으로 - (Actual Conditions and Needs Assessment of Parental Education for Preschoolers in Integrated Kindergartens)

  • 전귀연;김수경;최정선
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제44권7호
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the actual conditions and needs assessment of parental education for preschoolers with and without disabilities in integrated kindergartens. The subjects were 273 mothers and 121 teachers of preschool children with and without disabilities in integrated kindergartens in Daegu and Seoul. The major findings of this study were as follows. (1) Parental education for preschoolers in integrated kindergartens needs to be conducted with attention for the effect on parents of preschoolers with and without disabilities together. (2) The major contents of parental education for preschoolers in integrated kindergartens are 'understanding integration'. (3) Mothers need 'parental training of child's problem behavior' most. (4) Mothers need parental education for preschoolers in integrated kindergartens once a month, by experts, in a workshop. (5) The participation rate of fathers in parental education for preschoolers in integrated kindergartens needs to be increased.

환경행정전문가 양성을 위한 사회교육적 접근 (A Social Study Approach to Education for Environmental Administration Specialists)

  • 신현덕
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 1991
  • Environmental professional education in Korea has been mostly concentrated on the scientific and technological approaches to environmental problems. Many undergraduate majors in environmental engineering or sciences are designed to produce more technical manpowers in environmental fields. Most graduate schools on the environment also place an emphasis on teaching the technical aspects of environmental problems. Some environmental administration related courses, such as environmental law, environmental administration, environmental policy, environmental economics, environmental impact assessments, etc. are partically reflected in some curricula of very limited graduate or undergraduate environment majors. However, teaching environmental administration related courses in science or engineering major institutions has not been successfully carried out so far because lack of interests in such courses by most students and the shortage of competent teachers as well. Furthermore, those courses are not widely accepted by the departments of law, political science, public administration, etc. because their major interests are not in the environment-oriented. Environmental problems cannot be solved by the technical approach along. They should be systematically dealt with through interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary approaches, including natural and social sciences covering all relevant disciplines. in this respect, undergraduate environmental education should preferably cover broader courses on the environment, and the education for environmental professionals, including environmental administration specialists, is preferably handled by graduate schools offering many specialty area courses. Education for environmental administration specialist at graduate level is urgently needed in order to supply the competent manpower at government, business, and private organization levels dealing with environmental administration related problem. This is a new challenging area and the education for such specialists will become more important in the near future than technical manpowers which we ate now concentrating on their education.

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시간빈곤 해결을 위한 가족자원경영학의 과제: 교육에서의 코칭적 접근 (Resolving time poverty in family resources management: a coaching approach in education)

  • 김혜연
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2016
  • Time poverty is a kind of objective and subjective state which a person does not have a enough time to do his/her work or is in the mood to do something in a hurry. The major of family resources management has studied time as a resource to manage for long years. How to manage time has been a major part in education of family resources management. The education itself in nature has focused to inform knowledge and the disciplines of time management, to the students, on the other way, has a rare interest with a each student how to apply them or whether do in practical. Coaching is characterized as a practical learning and mutual communication skills with open questions, which help for a individual student to find his/her own goal related with time poverty or furthermore, whatever he/she wants to achieve in life. If the benefits of the education of family resources management as well as the benefits of practical learning of coaching could be merged in education on time management, the effectiveness of education to resolve time poverty is able to be increased. For the purpose, this study suggests a coaching approach in education of family resources management to resolve time poverty, by some comparisons of family resources management and coaching about time and time management.

인포그래픽 기반 STEAM 프로그램 개발 및 효과성 검증 (Development of an Infographic-Based STEAM Program)

  • 현은령;김정현;신태섭
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to develop an infographic-based STEAM program for high school students and test its effectiveness. In this study, we converged high school 'art' education with 'Korean language' and 'mathematics.' The program was divided into four phases. The effectiveness of the program was analyzed by conducting matched pair t-test for 377 students at a girl's high school in Seoul before and after the program. The study found that the students' self-concept on mathematics and their attitude towards choosing science and engineering career showed significant increases after the program. By connecting high school courses through data visualization based on cognitive information design, findings from this study suggest that our infographic-based STEAM program should be implemented more frequently at high schools.

고등학교 과학과 선수과목 이수에 대한 이공계열 대학생들의 인식 조사 (A Survey Research on Science and Engineering College Students' Perception on Completing Prerequisite Science Courses in High School)

  • 이일;곽영순;조향숙
    • 과학교육연구지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 대학 이공계열 대학생들의 과학과 선수과목 이수에 대한 인식을 조사하고, 고등학교 과학 교과의 선택권을 실질적으로 보장하는 방안을 모색하려는 것이다. 이를 위해 516명의 이공계열 대학 재학생들을 대상으로 전공과 관련성 높은 고등학교 과학 과목에 대한 인식 및 관련 교과목 이수 실태, 학과 적응, 전공 공부에 미치는 영향 등에 관한 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 이공계 대학생들은 9개 전공 계열 중 5개 계열에서 물리를, 3개 계열에서 화학을 자신의 전공과 관련성이 높은 과학 영역으로 지목하였다. 고등학교에서 전공과 관련성이 높은 과학I, II 과목을 모두 이수한 집단이 학과 만족, 해당 과목 이수 여부가 전공 공부에 미치는 영향 등에서 가장 긍정적으로 응답하였다. 연구 결과를 토대로 과학II 과목이 개설될 수 있는 여건 조성, IT와의 연계성 제고를 통한 과학 II과목의 경쟁력 향상, 고등학교 과학과 선수과목과 대학전공 공부의 연계성에 관한 보다 실증적인 연구의 필요성 등을 제안하였다.

간호대학생의 간호사 이미지 및 전공 만족도가 진로정체감에 미치는 영향: 전문직 자아개념의 매개효과 (Influence of nurse's image and satisfaction with the nursing major on their career identity: The mediating effect of professional self-concept)

  • 이민희;김영숙
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.248-258
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the mediating effect of professional self-concept on the relationship between nurse's image and career identity, and between satisfaction with the nursing major and the career identity of nursing students. Methods: This study utilized a descriptive methodology, and 205 nursing students attending three universities in Busan Metropolitan City participated in it. Data were collected from self-reported questionnaires between March 26 and April 30, 2022. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and simple and multiple regression using the IBM SPSS 22.0 program and Sobel test. Results: The mean score of career identity was 2.92±0.57 out of a possible 4. Career identity showed a significantly positive correlation with nurse's image (r=.32, p<.001), satisfaction with major (r=.47, p<.001), and professional self-concept (r=.32, p<.001). Additionally, professional self-concept had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between nurse's image (Z=2.44, p<.001), satisfaction with major (Z=2.35, p<.001), and career identity. Conclusion: The results of the study show professional self-concept had a mediating effect on the relationship between nurse's image, satisfaction with the nursing major, and career identity. Based on the study's results, career identity education programs for nursing students need to include nursing image, satisfaction with major, and professional self-concept.