• 대한간호학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.22-43
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• 1983

1. Need for and Purpose of the Study. There is an increasing demand for curriculum improvement of the Korean Army Nursing Academy (KANA), since it was upgraded into 4-year institution of higher learning from 3-year one. In particular, it is strongly advocated that the KANA needs the outside expertise for its curriculum improvement-namely not only from the internal military view of points but also from the viewpoints of professional educational society, In line with such a necessity for the study, this study was aimed at 1) analyzing the current actual practices of KANA'S curriculum, 2) investigating the desired practices of KANA'S curriculum, and 3) identifying the discrepancy between the actual and desired practices of curriculum. 2. Problems for the Study This study had 4 problems to be answeared as follows: 1) What are the actual curriculum practices of KANA? 2) What are the desired curriculum practices of KANA? 3) How are the extents of perception of actual and desired curriculum different in four groups (student, faculty & administrator, nurse, and medical doctor in militay hospital) ? 4) What are the restraining forces that impede the change from actual to desired curriculum practices? 5) What are the relationships of curriculum component,』 in actual and desired curriculum practices? 3. Methods and Procedures This study was conducted by means of document analysis in addition to literature review and by means of needs assessment questionnaire which was developed by the researcher. The questionnaire included 62 statments with 7 questions for demographic data collection. The needs assessment questionnaire was managed to a total of 243 subjects (100 students, 46 faculty & administrators, 55 nurses, and 42 medical doctors), The collected data were treated using SPSS computer system so as to calculate mean scores, standard deviations, and correlation coefficients. The significance test was made through t-test and one-way ANOVA. The statistical significance level was set at both .05 and .01 level. 4. Major findings The major findings in this study are as follows: 1) The score of desired practices was significantly greater than that of actual practices, representing a strong need for curriculum betterment. 2) There were significant differences in the perceptions of actual practices as well as desired practices among four groups (student, faculty & administrater, nurse, and medical doctor). 3) The most frequently selected restraining forces were army's inherent character, economical limitation, and educational expertise limitations. 4) Such variables as sex, position attachment to the KANA and grade made a statistically significant effect on the perception of desired curriculum practice, while the variables like marrige, position, and military class made it on the perception of actual curriculum practice. 5) The coefficients among the curriculum components were lower in perception of the actual curriculum practices than those in the desired practices. 5. Conclusions The conclusions based on the major findings of this study are as follows: 1) The current curriculum development procedure of the KANA is not consistent with the theoretical frame of systematic development sarategy of curriculum. 2) There are wide conflicts among the groups who are supposed to participate in curriculnm development, concerning the actual and desired practices of KANN'S curriculum. 3) A great deal of need for curriculum improvement for the KANA is clearly felt, and in particular, in the process of teaching and learning. 4) Each component of curriculum is not intergrated into a whole development procedure, being segregated each other. 5) For better curriculum improvement, such restraining forces as financial and professional limitations should be eliminated. 6. Recommendations 1) For Further Research a. There is a need to replicate this study after in-depth statistical analysis of each item of need assessment questionnaire, and with more representative subjects. b. A study should be conducted which. has its focus on the analysis of restraining forces for the change from actual to desired curriculum practices of the KANA. 2) For KANA'S Curriculum Improvement a. There is a need to promote the professional expertise of the participants in curriculum development and the communication among them. b. It is desirable to establish an institution or section of administration, which is soley in charge of curriculum development. c. To better develop KANA's curriculum not only faculty and administrators but also students should be encouraged to participate in development process, while the military medical doctors' participation should be carefully considered.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.73-90
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• 2003

In the Republic of Korea, mathematics has always been a major blame for huge private expenditures on so-called "private education," which consists of private tutoring and lessons at "private academies of extra curricula." The private spending on out-of-school education often exceeded public expenditures on schools. In 1997, South Korean Ministry of Education reformed curriculum of mathematics along with other subjects to ease the burden of private education. The aim of this curriculum change was to put a boost on individual students' interests, affections and other attributes toward school mathematics. The essential distinctiveness of the new curriculum of mathematics compared with the previous one is as follows: 1. The implementation of so-called "differentiated curriculum" for grades 1-10. 2. 30% reduction of contents in mathematics and the reconciliation of contents. 3. Elective subjects for mathematics for grades 11 and 12. 4. More uses of technology in mathematics teaching. Firstly, we examine the background of the curriculum reform and analyze the new curriculum according to awareness of educational administrators, teaching environments of schools and readiness of mathematics teachers. Then we find out what kinds of problems it has and look for some suggestions for remedies.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.123-134
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• 2004

이 논문은 일러스트레이션 전공교육을 위한 교과과정 개발이 주목적이다. 지난 30년 동안 일러스트레이션 분야는 양적으로나 질적으로 눈부시게 발전했으며 유형도 매우 다양해졌다. 최근에는 한국작가들의 작품이 국제적으로 인정된 단체에서 수상을 하는 등 나름대로의 성과도 있었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 전문 일러스트레이터 양성을 위한 교육과정은 마련되지 않았다. 이를 해결하기 위해서는 달라진 환경과 시대에 필요한 교과과정의 연구와 이에 걸맞는 교수진의 전문성 화보가 지름길이라고 생각한다. 시각언어인 일러스트레이션 교육의 핵심은 소통의 본질과 객관성 확보, 그리고 표현 방법론의 전문화이다. 또한 일러스트레이터 양성을 위한 기초조형교육은 매우 중요하지만 현재의 교육과정으로는 성과를 기대하기 어렵다. 양질의 일러스트레이션, 일러스트레이터의 배양을 위해서 독립된 장르의 위상에 맞는 교육과정 개발이 필요한 때이다. 아울러 이 졸고가 일러스트레이션 전공의 교육뿐만이 아니라 인접한 만화나 애니메이션 분야의 교육방법론으로도 접목될 수 있기를 바랄 뿐이다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review the curriculum on biological nursing: structure and function of the human body, clinical microbiology, pathophysiology, and function and effect of drugs. Methods: Data was collected by searching and reviewing internet websites of 102 nursing schools or universities which provide 4 years nursing education in the Republic of Korea. The 74 curriculum on biological nursing science were available and analyzed by title, credits, hours, types of major (core or selective), offering semester, and laboratory practice. Results: The titles of 4 courses were diverse and were offered as core major (core requisites) or selective major. Structure and function of human body was offered in priority with more credits. Laboratory practice was poorly established in most courses. Biological nursing science courses were mostly taught in the second semester of the first year and the first or second semester of second year nursing education courses. Conclusion: There is a need to standardize the curriculum on biological nursing science and to expand the use of titles proposed by academic society. Also further research is necessary to identify curriculum details and to reflect the needs of professors.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to develop the curriculum of spatial convergence studies for the major field of housing and interior design. Documentary research and content analysis methods were used in this study. Data drawn from internet homepage of each universities which were 20 colleges the major field of housing and interior design and 160 colleges of architectural design, and public institutions the MLTM and the KRIHS. The major results of this study were as follows. 1) Government has been supported the specialized graduate school of spatial information and the university which they have spatial information curriculum during 5 years. 2) The department of spatial information has been educated the theory and practice about spatial issues in order to train the spatial specialist helpful to the new growing industry. 3) There were little changed curriculum which has related to the department of housing and interior design. The half of their curriculum were housing project and interior design. The spatial convergence studies educational program should be grow up step by step. The first is basic level to learn the basic theory of spatial studies for example the spatial introduction or the housing and the second is low level to learn the depth theory of spatial studies for example the design I or the housing development. The third is middle level to apply the depth theory of spatial studies for examples the design II, III or housing policy and institutions. And the last is high level to practice the depth theory of spatial studies for example housing construction or internship.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.129-135
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• 2005

현대사회의 IT 정보통신 인터넷 관련 산업은 눈부신 발전을 거듭하여 초고속 인터넷 보급률이 세계 1위를 차지하고 있으며, 이동통신의 종주국을 자랑이라도 하듯이 단말기의 관련기술 및 생산도 세계의 상위를 차지하고 있다. 이처럼 IT 분야는 하루가 다르게 빠르게 변화하고 있으나, 방사선학과의 학부로서 정보통신 관련교육은 이에 부응하지 못하는 실정이다. 학부로서의 인격 및 지식교육과 방사선사로서의 기술 및 직업교육의 교과 과정은 현재의 IT 환경과 실제 임상의 디지털 관련 장비의 인터페이스에 적응하기는 다소 힘들다. 특히 의료 디지털 환경 및 병원의 정보화로 방사선과에서의 방사선사의 역할이 증대되고 있는 상황에서의 정보 통신영역의 교육과정의 개선 및 새로운 과정의 제안은 디지털 사회의 변화에 적응할 뿐만 아니라 방사선사의 자질 및 위상을 높일 수 있는 계기로 생각된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 디지털 방사선 환경에서의 방사선학과의 교육과정에 대한 각 대학 및 대학교별 현황과 문제점을 제시하며, 그 현황을 바탕으로 새로운 교육과정의 도입을 위한 개선 방향을 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.31-41
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• 1996

School health promotion is related to reinforce on various roles of school health teachers including health instruction, health services, healthful school living. In this aspects, there would be necessory for qualified continous education proceed to activate roles of school health teachers. So the objectives of this study are first, to develop curriculum framework for inservice training of health school nurses, second, to descrive of curriculum objectives, third, to state of curriculum objectives and learning methods. There were used study methods as literature review, expert conferencing and workshop. Major results are as follows; 1. Curriculum framework for inservice training of health school nurses was constitute of major variables of health care model and direct services role of school health teacher such as health service, health instruction and healthful environment area. 2. The curriculum for health instruction were different from elementary school and middle school. 3. Time distribution for curriculum was composed of that health service is 12hours, health instruction is 96 hours and healthful environment is 12 hours. 4. The learning methods for inservice training were suggested to intensify positive attitude through the discussion and practical exercise. 5. The curriculum objectives were classified by total, area and a course of study and time summary table was suggested. In conclusion, the developed curriculum would be contribute to improve of practical ability for school health teachers. And to increase of inservice training effect, there should be operate in order to participate trainees activately and to be educate concurrently. Also, there are necessary for execute in series of the program such as standized text developing by course, evaluation index developing and instructor education etc.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.374-388
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• 2013

이 연구에서는 교사 양성을 위한 전공 교육과정에 관하여 물리교육과 재학생의 인식을 조사하고 개선 방안을 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 한 사범대학의 물리교육과에 재학 중인 3학년 15명, 4학년 13명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 응답자 중 24명(86 %)이 고등학교에서 물리 I을 이수하였고, 22명(79%)은 대학수학능력시험에서 물리 I과목에 응시하였다. 설문 결과에 따르면 본인에게 현재 가장 필요한 영역으로 고등학교 물리 수준의 이해(36%), 일반물리학 수준의 이해(29 %) 등이 많이 선택되었다. 또 가장 필요한 신설 강좌로 응답자의 61 %(17명)가 고등학교 물리 수준의 강좌를 지목하였다. 아울러 일반물리학에 대한 학습이 필요하다는 점에 있어 비교적 일관된 의견을 보였다. 구체적으로 살펴보면 재학생들은 연습 문제 풀이가 어렵고 이해가 부족하여, 일반물리학 학습 과정에서 어려움을 겪는다고 응답하였다. 일반물리학 강좌의 개선 방안으로는 핵심 개념 이해를 위한 충분한 설명을 가장 우선시하였다. 이처럼 설문에 참여한 예비 교사들은 대체로 고교 물리 및 일반물리학의 이해를 도와줄 수 있는 방향으로 대학의 전공 교육과정이 개정되기를 희망하였다. 다만 고등학교에서 물리 II를 이수한 학생과 전혀 이수하지 않은 학생 사이에 의견 차이가 있었다. 새 교육과정의 적용 및 대학수학능력시험의 선택 과목 축소 등에 따라 향후 고등학교에서 물리를 이수하고 물리교육과에 입학하는 학생이 더욱 줄어들 것으로 예상되기 때문에, 학습 수요를 고려하여 전공 교육과정을 개정하는 방안을 다각적으로 검토할 필요가 있다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제18권3호통권39호
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• pp.99-113
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• 1990

The purpose of this study was to prepare some more up-dated and advanced curriculum in Landscape Architecture in Junior College education to bring up a leading professional who can meet the changing social needs. To achieve this goal, the data about the actual employment status of graduates, current relevant systems and legistations, the questionnaires of Landscape companies, graduates and undergraduates, and the current relevant curriculum of domain 6 junior colleges and Japanese relevant curriculum was gathered and analyzed The results are as follows ; 1. Currently the majority of the graduates are employed in Construction field, but the employment trend of graduates shows diversification and subdividing as following 5 fields, that is Construction, Design, Maintenance, Administration and Indoor Landscaping. 2. It is essential to bring up a Landscape Technician who has a Landscape Certificate of qualifications(esp. 2nd class). 3. Lately, the actual Practice came to be one item of the qualifying examination, so the subjects of Landscape Design, Landscape Construction and Landscape Estimation Should be emphasized, Accordingly, current curriculum should be revised. 4. Currant curriculum model(1979) made by the Ministry of Education doesn't play a real and adequate role and should be up-dated in view of the current curriculum of domain 6 junior colleges has no regular standards. In preparation for new standardized curriculum model, following criterior could be suggested, that is, ratio of the Major Required Subjects vs. The Major Optional Subjects would be 50 : 50, and the Major Optional Subject would be 48 credits which is 150% of the Required Credits(32 credits) 5. The subjects such as Basic Agriculture, Afforestation, Nature Conservation, Sketch, Civil Engineering, Landscape Seminar and Modelling Practice would be deleted in the curriculum model established in 1983. 6. The subjects such as Perspective Practice, Indoor Landscaping, Landscape Legislation and Landscape Design( III ) could be newly opened to meet the social needs, to prepare for the qualifying examination and to serve well in the employment fields. 7. The subjects of Surveying ( I ) & ( II ) would be unified into one Subject as Surveying, and some in view of the average situation of 6 junior colleges. 8. It is urgent to open some subject related to computer. At first, An Introduction to Computer could be recommended in the cultural studies course and Landscape Computer Technique as the Major Optional Subjects.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.130-136
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• 2016

대학이 산업수요 맞춤형 인재양성 교육체계를 갖추어 나가기 위해서는 수요자의 입장에서 교육과정을 분석하고 개선해 나갈 필요가 있다. 이러한 취지에서 본 논문은 화재위험성 예측평가분야 교육과정의 전공 적합도를 평가하기 위해 소방관련 산업체 종사자를 대상으로 수요조사를 하였으며 그 결과를 토대로 기술통계분석, 요인분석, 군집분석 그리고 일원분산분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 소방관련 산업체 종사자들은 화재위험성 예측평가 분야의 교육과정이 전공에 적합하다고 평가하였다. 그리고 화재위험성 예측평가분야의 교과목 중 전공기초과목과 전공공통과목의 필요성을 크게 인식하고 있었다. 이러한 분석결과는 향후 지속적으로 교육과정을 개선해 나가는데 기초자료로 활용할 계획이다.