• Title/Summary/Keyword: Main Memory Resident

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Design and Implementation of a Main-memory Storage System for Real-time Retrievals (실시간 검색을 위한 다중 사용자용 주기억장치 자료저장 시스템 개발)

  • Kwon, Oh-Su;Hong, Dong-Kweon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.2
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2003
  • Main Memory storage system can increase the performance of the system by assigning enough slack time to real-time transactions. Due to its high response time of main memory devices, main memory resident data management systems have been used for location management of personal mobile clients to cope with urgent location related operations. In this paper we have developed a multi-threaded main memory storage system as a core component of real-time retrieval system to handle a huge amount of readers and writers of main memory resident data. The storage system is implemented as an embedded component which is working with the help of a disk resident database system. It uses multi-threaded executions and utilizes latches for its concurrency control rather than complex locking method. It only saves most recent data on main memory and data synchronization is done only when disk resident database asks for update transactions. The system controls the number of read threads and update threads to guarantee the minimum requirements of real-time retrievals.

Design of Memory-Resident GIS Database Systems

  • Lee, J. H.;Nam, K.W.;Lee, S.H.;Park, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 2003
  • As semiconductor memory becomes cheaper, the memory capacity of computer system is increasing. Therefore computer system has sufficient memory for a plentiful spatial data. With emerging spatial application required high performance, this paper presents a GIS database system in main memory. Memory residence can provide both functionality and performance for a database management system. This paper describes design of DBMS for storing, querying, managing and analyzing for spatial and non-spatial data in main-memory. This memory resident GIS DBMS supports SQL for spatial query, spatial data model, spatial index and interface for GIS tool or applications.

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Recovery Techniques for Memory Resident Databases (메인 메모리 상주 데이터 베이스 회복 기법)

  • Kim, Sang-Wook;Lee, Heon-Gyil;Kim, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.15
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 1995
  • Databases can crash due to various failures in computer systems. Recovery is a mechanism for restoring consistent data from damages caused by the by the failures and is an essential feature in database systems. This paper surveys recovery techniques for memory resident database systems. We first describe the basic architecture for memory resident database systems, and point out the main factors affecting their performance enhancement. Next, we explain the write-ahead logging(WAL), a recovery technique widely-used in most disk resident database systems, for easy understanding of basic recovery mechanisms. And then, we discuss some new concepts employed in memory resident database systems recovery. Finally, we present a representative memory resident database recovery technique, which is based on a special purpose hardware called HALO, as a case study.

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The Study on Real-time LDAP Interface in used Main Memory Resident Database System (주기억장치 상주형 DBMS을 위한 실시간 LDAP Interface에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jeong-Bae;Cha Sang-Gyun;Kim Hwan-Chul;Park Byung-Kwan
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.11A no.7 s.91
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2004
  • We live in the flood of information due to advancement of information communication and increase of E-mail. Managing users huge in-formation systematically and speedy searching are needed in these social advancement. In this thesis, in order to satisfy these requirement, We suggested Real-time LDAP Interface using Main Memory Resident Database Management System which can manage a lot of information fast systematically. It is expected that system can provide advantage of performance improvement through replacing Main Memory Resident Database Management System without change of application which is required high speed process.

A Development of Non-Resident Program Loading for Effective Use of Memory on Large Capacity Electronic Switching Systems (대용량 전자교환기에서의 효율적인 메모리 운용을 위한 비상주 프로그램 로딩 기능 개발)

  • 김규환;이성근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 1998
  • Until now, to solve the problem, the lack of memory at TDX-10A ESS (Electronic Switching System), we have extended only main memory of the systems. However, this method is useful for only Transitcall Processing Subsystems and, it is not an effective way that is able to apply to all Subsystems of ESS because of the financial aspect. In this paper, we will introduce a new method which uses Non-Resident Program. This method utilizes main memory more effectively. We will also analyze the effectiveness resulting from test of new method applied to TDX-10A ESS.

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lpCSB+- tree : An Enhanced Main Memory Index Structure Employing the Level Prefetching Technique (lpCSB+-트리 : 레벨 프리페칭 기법을 이용하는 향상된 주기억장치 상주형 색인구조)

  • Hong Hyun Taek;Pee Jun Il;Song Seok Il;Yoo Jae Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.675-683
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    • 2004
  • In main-memory resident index structures, secondary cache misses considerably have an effect on the performance of index structures. Recently, several main-memory resident index structures that consider cache have been proposed to reduce the impact of secondary cache misses. However they still suffer from full secondary cache misses whenever visiting each level of a index tree. In this paper, we propose a new index structure that eliminates cache misses even when visiting each level of index tree. The proposed index structure prefetches the grandchildren of a current node. The basic structure of the proposed index structure is from CSB+-tree that uses the concepts of the node group to increase fan-out. However the insert algorithm of the proposed index structure reduces the cost of a split significantly. Also, we show the superiority of our algorithm through various performance evaluation.

Concurrency Control Protocol for Main Memory Database Systems (주기억 데이터베이스 시스템을 위한 병행수행 제어 프로토콜)

  • Sim, Jong-Ik;Bae, Hae-Yeong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.7
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    • pp.1687-1696
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    • 1996
  • Most of the main memory database systems use two-phase locking(2PL)for concurrency control. The 2PL method is preferred over other methods for concurrency control because of its simplicity and common usage. However, conventional concurrency control solution will function poorly when the data are memory resident. In this paper, we propose a new optimistic concurrency control protocol for a main memory database system. In our proposed protocol, transaction conflict information is used in validation phase to improve data conflict resolution decisions. Our experiments show that the proposed protocol performs better than 2PL in terms of throughput for main memory database system enshrinements.

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IpCSB+ - tree : An Enhanced Main Memory Index Structure Employing the Level Prefetching Technique (레벨 프리페칭 기법을 이용한 향상된 주기억장치 상주형 색인구조)

  • Hong Hyun-Taek;Kang Tae-Ho;Yoo Jae-Soo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2003
  • In main-memory resident index structures, secondary cache misses considerably have an effect on the performance of index structures. Recently, several main-memory resident index structures that consider cache have been proposed to reduce the impact of secondary cache misses. However they still suffer from full secondary cache misses whenever visiting each level of a index tree, In this paper, we propose a new index structure that eliminates cache misses even when visiting each level of index tree. The proposed index structure prefetches the grandchildren of a current node. The basic structure of the proposed index structure is from CSB+-tree that uses the concepts of the node group to increase fan-out. However the insert algorithm of the proposed index structure reduces the cost of a split significantly, Also, we show the superiority of our algorithm through various performance evaluation.

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Two-Tier Storage DBMS for High-Performance Query Processing

  • Eo, Sang-Hun;Li, Yan;Kim, Ho-Seok;Bae, Hae-Young
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a two-tier DBMS for handling massive data and providing faster response time. In the present day, the main requirements of DBMS are figured out using two aspects. The first is handling large amounts of data. And the second is providing fast response time. But in fact, Traditional DBMS cannot fulfill both the requirements. The disk-oriented DBMS can handle massive data but the response time is relatively slower than the memory-resident DBMS. On the other hand, the memory-resident DBMS can provide fast response time but they have original restrictions of database size. In this paper, to meet the requirements of handling large volumes of data and providing fast response time, a two-tier DBMS is proposed. The cold-data which does not require fast response times are managed by disk storage manager, and the hot-data which require fast response time among the large volumes of data are handled by memory storage manager as snapshots. As a result, the proposed system performs significantly better than disk-oriented DBMS with an added advantage to manage massive data at the same time.

Implementation of Maim Memory DBMS for Efficient Transactions based on Embedded System (임베디드 시스템 상에서의 고속 트랜잭션을 위한 메인메모리 기반 데이터베이스 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Hwan;Son, Jae-Gi;Park, Chang-Won
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.769-770
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    • 2008
  • Mani Memory DataBase(MMDB) system store their data in main physical memory and provide very high-speed access. Conventional database system are optimized for the particular characteristics of disk storage mechanism. Memory resident systems, on the other hand, use different optimizations to structure and organize data, as well as to make it reliable. This paper provides a brief overview on MMDBs and the results after evaluating the performance of our simple MMDB based on Embedded system.

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