• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic distribution

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Numerical Analysis of Electric Field Distribution Induced Inside a Realistic Brain Model Considering Conductivity Heterogeneity (전기전도도의 비균질성을 고려한 정밀 두뇌 모형 내부에서 유기되는 유도 전기장 분포해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hun;Lee, Il-Ho;Won, Chul-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the electric field distribution induced inside the brain during Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation(TMS) has been thoroughly investigated in terms of tissue heterogeneity and anisotropy as well as different head models. To achieve this, first, an elaborate head model consisting of seven major parts of the head has been built based on the Magnetic Resonance(MR) image data. Then the Finite Element Method(FEM) has been used to evaluate the electric field distribution under different head models or three different conductivity conditions when the head model has been exposed to a time varying magnetic field achieved by utilizing the Figure-Of-Eight(FOE) stimulation coil. The results show that the magnitude as well as the distribution of the induced field is significantly affected by the degree of geometrical asymmetry of head models and conductivity conditions with respect to the center of the FOE coil.

Geographical Distribution of Magnetic Elements Deduced from the Results of the First Order Magnetic Survey in Korea (우리 나라 1등 자기측량 성과를 이용한 자장분포식의 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 최윤수;최경제
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 1997
  • In this study, the basic theory of geomagnetism was introduced and the field data of first order magnetic survey was analyzed to determine geographical distribution of magnetic elements such as Declination(D), Inclination(1), Horizontal Component(H), Vertical Component(Z) and Total Force(F). From this distribution equations, the distribution of geomagnetism of Korean peninsula was examined and the declination was calculated for National Base Maps.

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Distribution Condition of Electrical and Magnetic Fields under Distribution Line (배전선로하의 전자계 분포 실태)

  • Jang, T.I.;Lee, J.P.;Lee, S.D.;Lee, D.I.;Yoo, Y.P.;Jeong, I.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.470-472
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the measurement results and the statistical analysis of electrical and magnetic fields in the vicinity of overhead distribution lines. The maximum values of electrical and magnetic fields are 0.042kV/m and 8.3mG. The median values are 0.005kV/m and 1.3mG. The electrical and magnetic fields of distribution lines are compared to those of transmission lines and home appliances.

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The Initial Magnetic Field Decay of the Superconducting Magnet in the Persistent Current Mode (초전도자석의 영구전류모드 운전시 초기자장감쇠)

  • 배준환;심기덕;권영길
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2000
  • this paper deals with the initial magnetic field decay for a large scale superconducting magnet e.g. NMR/MRI magnet. The high resolution image can not be obained during the periods of the initial field decay. It is known that all superconducting materials have the property of diamagnetism. This diamagnetism is usually explained with the concept of screening current. We assumed that the existence of the screening currebt. we assumed that the existence of the screening current makes the current distribution in the superconducting wire non-uniform. And the initial magnetic field decay is caused steady current state in the view of its pattern. The initial magnetic field decay is caused by the change of the current distribution between the energizing state and persistent current mode. in this paper the theoretical analysis for the current distributions has been introduced for each state. The experiments have been carried out to verify transport currents in order to veperiments, it small at the higher transport current.

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A Study of Magnetic Field Characteristic of Field coil in HTS motor (HTS 전동기용 계자코일의 자장 특성 연구)

  • 이정종;조영식;홍정표;손명환;김석환;권영길
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, flux distribution and operating current is calculated according to the field coil change in HTS(High Temperature Superconducting) motor. In order to calculate magnetic field characteristic of the field coil. it is computed by changing the outer radius and the inner width of field coil Bio-Savart equation is used as the analysis method for the characteristic analysis of magnet. 2D and 3D FEA(Finite Element Analysis) is used for the magnetic field distribution in HTS motor The operating current is calculated by $B{\bot}$ linked With the field coil and $I_c-B curve of superconductor.

Profiles of electric and magnetic fields in the vicinity of 22.9[kV] Distribution Line (22.9[kV] 배전선로 주변의 전장과 자장의 분포)

  • Lee, Bok-H.;Gil, Hyoung-J.;Ahn, Chang-H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1653-1655
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, measurement and analysis of ELF electric and magnetic fields in the vicinity of 22.9[kV] distribution line have been performed. The height of measuring point from the earth's surface was 1[m], and the distance between the device and the operator was more than 3[m]. The experiments have been carried out by lateral profile, and we have made use of FIELDS program for the sake of comparision the experimental data with the theoretical value. Electric and magnetic fields intensity were strong under a distribution line, and were inversely proportional to lateral distance. The profiles of electric field were M shape and those of magnetic field were $\cap$ shape. Electric and magnetic fields intensity were increased with increasing the measurement height.

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Determination of the Size Distribution of Magnetite Nanoparticles from Magnetic Measurements

  • Yoon, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.368-373
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    • 2011
  • Particle size distributions in 10 nm magnetite ferrofluids are analyzed based on both dc and ac magnetic measurements. Modified log-normal distributions are used for fitting the experimental results, which allows for a proper account of the narrow distributions. The calculated average particle sizes are in good agreement with the TEM results. However the ac method gives a much narrower distribution width than that of the dc magnetization curve fit. The proposed measurements combined with the analysis methods are useful for the characterization of ferrofluids being considered for biomedical applications.

The Development of Rotary Magnetic Position Sensor with Sinusoidal Magnetization Density Distribution (정현적 자화분포를 갖는 위치 검출용 마그네틱 센서 개발)

  • Jeong, Seung-Ho;Rhyu, Se-Hyun;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the development of the magnetic position sensor for servo motor. The magnetization system is designed for the sinusoidal magnetic flux density distribution from permanent magnet using 2D finite element method and Preisach model. The magnetic position sensor is composed of the permanent magnet and two Hall elements. And the algorithm calculating the rotating position is suggested by the phase difference of outputs of Hall elements.

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Magnetic Characteristic of Square Electro-Magnetic Chuck using for Grinding Machine (연삭기용 직각 전자척의 자력특성에 관한 연구)

  • 맹희영;이용구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2003
  • The new square electro-magnetic chuck, which is using for the clamping devices on a grinding machine, is developed in this study to improve the convenience of grinding works. The various kinds of structures are recommended to find the most adequate magnetic characteristics through the analytical approach using finite element methods. The analyzed results are retrofitted to solve the drawbacks of previous models step by step by considering the magnetic fields, strength and distribution of drag force, and thermal deformations of chuck. such as high parallelism and flatness. Finally the best recommended models is designed to satisfy the KS specifications required for the commercial magnetic chuck. The prototype chuck with this dimensions and structures is manufactured. For this final model, the experimental verifications are investigated whether the KS specifications are satisfied.

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Design of 2-Axis Magnetic Field Source for in Vivo Experiments at Extremely Low Frequency (생체 실험용 2-축(軸) 극저주파 자기장 발생 장치의 설계)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Gimm, Youn-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the design parameters for the magnetic field source at extremely low frequency are proposed. This facility can be used for in vivo experiments with small animals to investigate biological response to the driving magnetic fields. In case that the exposed animals are motionless, the animals may be affected by the directivity of driving field. To avoid this effect, a 2-axis ELF magnetic field driving apparatus was designed, The optimum location and number of turns of each coil were obtained by numerical analysis. Applying these data to the MATLAB code (for computation), the magnetic field distribution was obtained. The calculation result for a well-designed facility showed that the space in which the amplitude of the magnetic field lies within the 95% of the magnetic field distribution was more than 60% of each axis length.

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