• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine Scheduling

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Heuristics for Flow Shop Scheduling with Weighted WIP Costs

  • Yang Jae-Hwan;Kim Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1124-1132
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    • 2006
  • This paper considers a flow shop scheduling problem where a different WIP (work-in-process) state has different weight on the duration time. The objective is to minimize the sum of the weighted WIP. For the two machine flow shop case, the recognition version is unary NP-Complete. The three simple and intuitive heuristics H0, H1, and H2 are presented for the problem. For each heuristic, we find an upper bound on relative error which is tight in limit. For heuristic H2, we show that H2 dominates the other two heuristics.

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On optimal cyclic scheduling for a flexible manufacturing cell

  • Kise, Hiroshi;Nakamura, Shinji;Karuno, Yoshiyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1250-1255
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    • 1990
  • This paper discusses an optimal cyclic scheduling problem for a FMC (Flexible Manufacturing Cell) modeled by a two-machine flowshop with two machining centers with APC's (Automated Pallet Changers), an AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) and loading and unloading stations. Cyclic production in which similar patterns of production is repeated can significantly reduce the production lead-time and WIP (Work-In-Process) in such flexible, automated system. Thus we want to find an optimal cyclic schedule that minimizes the cycle time in each cycle. However, the existence of APC's as buffer storage for WIP makes the problem intractable (i.e., NP-complete). We propose an practical approximation algorithm that minimizes, instead of each cycle time, its upper bound. Performances of this algorithm are validated by the way of computer simulations.

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Scheduling for Parallel Machines with Family Setup Times (패밀리 셋업이 존재하는 병렬기계 일정계획 수립)

  • Kwon Ick-Hyun;Shin Hyun-Joon;Eom Dong-Hwan;Kim Sung-Shick
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2005
  • This paper considers identical parallel machine scheduling problem. Each job has a processing time. due date. weight and family type. If a different type of job is followed by prior job. a family setup is incurred. A two phased heuristic is presented for minimizing the sum of weighted tardiness. In the first phase. using roiling horizon technique. group each job into same family and schedule each family. In the second phase. assign each job to machines using schedule obtained in the first phase. Extensive computational experiments and comparisons among other algorithms are carried out to show the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

hierarchical Control and Intelligent Scheduling of Flexible Manufacturing Cell (유연 생산셀의 계층적 제어와 지능형 스케쥴)

  • 서기성;이노성;안인석;박승규;우광방
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.492-503
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    • 1994
  • In this study, the control and scheduling of the flexible manufacturing cell (FMC) is discussed, which can perform the mixed production and relieve the effect of machine failure. The control of the FMC isvery complex task due to the property of multiple jobs and the dynamically changing states. For effective control of proposed FMC, the hierarchical scheme is introduced and the functions of each levels are defined. Especially for the control functions of shop floor level and cell level, the intelligent scheduler is implemented. To show the efficiency of the intelligent scheduler, the production method fo the existing assembly lines was evaluated and compared with the proposed intelligent FMC method. The results from the production performance show that the proposed method is superior to the existing method in various performance indices.

An Improved Genetic Algorithm to Minimize Makespan in Flowshop with Availability Constraints (기계 가용성 제약을 고려한 흐름공정 상황하에서 Makespan을 최소화하기 위한 향상된 유전 알고리듬)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hwa;Jeong, In-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we study flowshop scheduling problems with availability constraints. In such problems, n jobs have to be scheduled on m machines sequentially under assumption that the machines are unavailable during some periods of planning horizon. The objective of the problem is to find a non-permutation schedule which minimizes the makespan. As a solution procedure, we propose an improved genetic algorithm which utilizes a look-ahead schedule generator to find good solutions in a reasonable time Computational experiments show that the proposed genetic algorithm outperforms the existing genetic algorithm.

A Sequencing Problem with Generalized Due Dates for Distributed Training of Neural Networks (신경망 분산 학습을 위한 일반 납기를 갖는 시퀀싱 문제)

  • Choi, Byung-Cheon;Min, Yunhong
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2020
  • We consider the stale problem which makes the training speed slow in the field of deep learning. The problem can be formulated as a single-machine scheduling problem with generalized due dates in which the objective is to minimize the total earliness and tardiness. We show that the problem can be solved in polynomial time if the orders of the small and the large jobs in an optimal schedule are known in advance.

A Dynamic Programming Approach for Emergency Vehicle Dispatching Problems

  • Choi, Jae Young;Kim, Heung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2016
  • In this research, emergency vehicle dispatching problems faced with in the wake of massive natural disasters are considered. Here, the emergency vehicle dispatching problems can be regarded as a single machine stochastic scheduling problems, where the processing times are independently and identically distributed random variables, are considered. The objective of minimizing the expected number of tardy jobs, with distinct job due dates that are independently and arbitrarily distributed random variables, is dealt with. For these problems, optimal static-list policies can be found by solving corresponding assignment problems. However, for the special cases where due dates are exponentially distributed random variables, using a proposed dynamic programming approach is found to be relatively faster than solving the corresponding assignment problems. This so-called Pivot Dynamic Programming approach exploits necessary optimality conditions derived for ordering the jobs partially.

Dispatching rule of automated guided vehicle to minimize makespan under jobshop condtion (Jobshop환경에서 총처리시간을 최소화하기 위한 AGV의 할당규칙)

  • Choi, Jung-Sang;Kang, In-Seon;Park, Chan-Woong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.62
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 2001
  • This research is concerned with jobshop scheduling problem for an advanced manufacturing system like flexible manufacturing which consists of two machine centers and a single automated guided vehicle(AGV). The objective is to develop and evaluate heuristic scheduling procedures that minimize makespan to be included travel time of AGV. A new heuristic algorithm is proposed and illustrates the proposed algorithm. The heuristic algorithm is implemented for various cases by SLAM II. The results show that the proposed algorithm provides better solutions in reduction ratio and frequency than the previous algorithm.

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Scheduling Heuristics for a Two-Stage Hybrid Flowshop with Nonidentical Parallel Machines (이종 병렬기계를 가진 2단계 혼합흐름생산시스템의 일정계획)

  • Lee, Ji-Soo;Park, Soon-Hyuk
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.254-265
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    • 1999
  • We consider two stage hybrid flowshop scheduling problem when there are two non-identical parallel machines at the first stage, and only one machine at the second stage. Several well-known sequence-first allocate-second heuristics are considered first. We then propose an allocate-first sequence-second heuristic to find minimum makespan schedule. The effectiveness of the proposed heuristic algorithm in finding a minimum makespan schedule is empirically evaluated by comparing with easily computable lower bound. The proposed heuristic algorithm as well as the existing heuristics are evaluated by simulation in four cases which have different processing time distribution, and it is found that the proposed algorithm is more effective in every case.

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Development of a Knowledge-Based System to Establish FMS Scheduling (FMS 일정계획 수립을 위한 지식기반 시스템 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Min;Oh, Byeong-Wan;Kim, Jin-Yong;Lee, Jin-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.161-178
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    • 1994
  • FMS are being installed to improve productivity, manufacturing consistency and flexibility. However, FMS are quite expensive and efforts must be made to avoid the high investment risk. The objective of this paper is to enable the real-time rescheduling under dynamic changes in FMS environment. For this purpose, a KBSS (Knowledge-Based Scheduling System) in FMS environment is developed. This KBSS will meet various requirements of users, for example, to minimize makespan, average flow time, or to maximize machine utilization.

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