• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.205-212
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• 2018

고성능 CPU/GPU의 개발과 심층신경망 등의 인공지능 알고리즘, 그리고 다량의 데이터 확보를 통해 기계학습이 다양한 응용 분야로 확대 적용되고 있다. 특히, 사물인터넷, 사회관계망서비스, 웹페이지, 공공데이터로부터 수집된 다량의 데이터들이 기계학습의 활용에 가속화를 가하고 있다. 기계학습을 위한 학습 데이터세트는 응용 분야와 데이터 종류에 따라 다양한 형식으로 존재하고 있어 효과적으로 데이터를 처리하고 기계학습에 적용하기에 어려움이 따른다. 이에 본 논문은 표준화된 절차에 따라 기계학습을 위한 학습 데이터세트를 구축하기 위한 방안을 연구하였다. 먼저 학습 데이터세트가 갖추어야할 요구사항을 문제 유형과 데이터 유형별로 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 기계학습 활용을 위한 학습 데이터세트 구축에 관한 참조모델을 제안하였다. 또한 학습 데이터세트 구축 참조모델을 국제 표준으로 개발하기 위해 대상 표준화 기구의 선정 및 표준화 전략을 제시하였다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.348-353
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• 2013

최근들어, 확률론적 최적제어를 포함한 제어이론과 각종 기계학습 기반 인공지능 방법론은 금융공학 분야의 주요 도구로 자리를 잡아 가고 있다. 본 논문에서는 평균회귀 현상을 보이는 시장을 위한 페어 트레이딩 전략 분야와 추세 추종형 트레이딩 전략 분야에 대해 확률론적 최적제어 이론을 활용한 최신 논문 몇 편을 간단히 살펴보고, 보다 융통성 있고 접근성이 좋은 도구를 확보하기 위하여 확률론적 최적제어이론과 기계학습 기법을 동시에 응용하는 전략을 고려한다. 예시를 위하여 실시한 시뮬레이션은 본 논문에서 고려한 전략이 실제 금융시장 데이터를 대상으로 적용될 때 고무적인 결과를 제공할 수 있음을 보여준다.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.73-83
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• 2014

Many recent theoretical developments in the field of machine learning and control have rapidly expanded its relevance to a wide variety of applications. In particular, a variety of portfolio optimization problems have recently been considered as a promising application domain for machine learning and control methods. In highly uncertain and stochastic environments, portfolio optimization can be formulated as optimal decision-making problems, and for these types of problems, approaches based on probabilistic machine learning and control methods are particularly pertinent. In this paper, we consider probabilistic machine learning and control based solutions to a couple of portfolio optimization problems. Simulation results show that these solutions work well when applied to real financial market data.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.204-212
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• 2021

Background: Identification of radioisotopes for plastic scintillation detectors is challenging because their spectra have poor energy resolutions and lack photo peaks. To overcome this weakness, many researchers have conducted radioisotope identification studies using machine learning algorithms; however, the effect of data normalization on radioisotope identification has not been addressed yet. Furthermore, studies on machine learning-based radioisotope identifiers for plastic scintillation detectors are limited. Materials and Methods: In this study, machine learning-based radioisotope identifiers were implemented, and their performances according to data normalization methods were compared. Eight classes of radioisotopes consisting of combinations of ²²Na, ⁶⁰Co, and ¹³⁷Cs, and the background, were defined. The training set was generated by the random sampling technique based on probabilistic density functions acquired by experiments and simulations, and test set was acquired by experiments. Support vector machine (SVM), artificial neural network (ANN), and convolutional neural network (CNN) were implemented as radioisotope identifiers with six data normalization methods, and trained using the generated training set. Results and Discussion: The implemented identifiers were evaluated by test sets acquired by experiments with and without gain shifts to confirm the robustness of the identifiers against the gain shift effect. Among the three machine learning-based radioisotope identifiers, prediction accuracy followed the order SVM > ANN > CNN, while the training time followed the order SVM > ANN > CNN. Conclusion: The prediction accuracy for the combined test sets was highest with the SVM. The CNN exhibited a minimum variation in prediction accuracy for each class, even though it had the lowest prediction accuracy for the combined test sets among three identifiers. The SVM exhibited the highest prediction accuracy for the combined test sets, and its training time was the shortest among three identifiers.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.419-428
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• 2009

A question answering (QA) system can be built using multiple QA modules that can individually serve as a QA system in and of themselves. This paper proposes a learnable, strategy-driven QA model that aims at enhancing both efficiency and effectiveness. A strategy is learned using a learning-based classification algorithm that determines the sequence of QA modules to be invoked and decides when to stop invoking additional modules. The learned strategy invokes the most suitable QA module for a given question and attempts to verify the answer by consulting other modules until the level of confidence reaches a threshold. In our experiments, our strategy learning approach obtained improvement over a simple routing approach by 10.5% in effectiveness and 27.2% in efficiency.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제11B권1호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2004

요즘 사람들이 많이 즐기는 전략 게임들은 장르가 가지는 특성을 이행하지 못하고 있다. 사용자 객체의 행위에 적절히 대응하는 컴퓨터 객체의 행위를 추론해내지 못함은 물론이고 다양하게 구사되는 사용자의 전략에 대책을 마련할 수 있는 학습 능력을 갖추고 있지 못하기 때문에 사용자들은 별다른 전략 없이 컴퓨터를 상대로 쉽게 게임을 승리할 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 객체에 추론 능력과 학습 능력을 적용하기 위해서 비단조 추론방식과 귀납적 기계 학습을 적용한 전략게임 인공지능 엔진을 연구한다. 본 논문에서는 다음 3가지 부분에 중점을 두고 엔진을 연구하였다. 첫째 사용자가 제어하는 객체들의 행위를 포괄적으로 모니터하여 사용자의 객체 행위로 추상화하는 사용자 행위 모니터, 둘째 추상화된 사용자의 객체 행위에 대응하는 컴퓨터 객체들의 행위와 사용자의 전략을 학습하는 학습 엔진, 셋째 추상화되어 있는 컴퓨터 객체의 행위를 게임에 반영하는 행위 표현기를 중심으로 연구하고 있다. 특히 본 논문에서는 보다 정확하게 사용자 객체의 전략 행위를 학습하고, 사용자의 객체에 대응하는 컴퓨터 객체 행위를 만들어내기 위해서 비단조 추론과 기계 학습 기법중 하나인 귀납적 학습 방식을 적용하는 2단계의 구조를 연구하고 있다. 즉, 귀납적 학습 방법을 통해서 컴퓨터 객체가 학습한 정보를 바탕으로 비단조 추론을 이용하여 컴퓨터 객체의 행위와 전략을 결정한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 비단조 추론과 귀납적 기계 학습을 적용하여 기존 컴퓨터 객체의 행위와의 차별성을 밝혀내고, 컴퓨터 객체가 향상된 전략을 구사할 수 있게 하는 것이 주된 목표다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2019

In this paper, we propose a new model for predicting effective Win/Loss in professional baseball game in Korea using machine learning technique. we used basic baseball data and Sabermetrics data, which are highly correlated with score to predict and we used the deep learning technique to learn based on supervised learning. The Drop-Out algorithm and the ReLu activation function In the trained neural network, the expected odds was calculated using the predictions of the team's expected scores and expected loss. The team with the higher expected rate of victory was predicted as the winning team. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model, we compared the actual percentage of win, pythagorean expectation, and win percentage of the proposed model.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2021

As IoT(Internet Of Things) devices like a smart sensor have constrained power sources, a power strategy is critical in WSN(Wireless Sensor Networks). Therefore, it is necessary to figure out the residual power of each sensor node for managing power strategies in WSN, which, however, requires additional data transmission, leading to more power consumption. In this paper, a residual power estimation method was proposed, which uses ignorantly small amount of power consumption in the resource-constrained wireless networks including WSN. A residual power prediction is possible with the least data transmission by using Machine Learning method with some training data in this proposal. The performance of the proposed scheme was evaluated by machine learning method, simulation, and analysis.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2022

In this paper, we propose a machine learning-based method for supporting resource management of IoT software platforms in a multi-modal sensing scenario. We assume that an IoT device installed with a oneM2M-compatible software platform is connected with various sensors such as PIR, sound, dust, ambient light, ultrasonic, accelerometer, through different embedded system interfaces such as general purpose input output (GPIO), I2C, SPI, USB. Based on a collected dataset including CPU usage and user-defined priority, a machine learning model is trained to estimate the level of nice value required to adjust according to the resource usage patterns. The proposed method is validated by comparing with a rule-based control strategy, showing its practical capability in a multi-modal sensing scenario of IoT devices.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2022

Objectives : We propose a method for constructing a thesaurus of Traditional East Asian Medicine terminology using machine learning. Methods : We presented a method of combining the 'Automatic Step' which uses machine learning and the 'Manual Step' which is the operator's review process. By applying this method to the sample data, we constructed a simple thesaurus and examined the results. Results : Out of the 17,874 sample data, a thesaurus was constructed targeting 749 terminologies. 200 candidate groups were derived in the automatic step, from which 79 synonym groups were derived in the manual step. Conclusions : The proposed method in this study will likely save resources required in constructing a thesaurus.