• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.508-519
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 주박의 기능성 화장품 소재로서의 활용 가능성을 평가하기 위해 분획물에 따른 항산화 활성평가와 인간섬유아세포인 CCD-986sk 세포에서의 주름효능 평가를 진행하였다. ABTS⁺ radical 소거능 측정을 통해 항산화 활성을 확인한 결과, 주박 Ethyl Acetate 분획물 1,000 ㎍/ml 농도에서 75.5%로 나타나 분획 용매 중 가장 높은 항산화 활성을 보였다. Elastase, Collagenase 저해 활성 측정을 통해 주름 개선 효과를 확인하였으며, 두 실험 결과 모두 주박 Ethyl Acetate 분획물이 1,000 ㎍/ml 농도에서 가장 높은 효능을 나타내었다. UVB로 유도된 CCD-986sk 세포 내 pro-collagen type I의 합성율을 측정한 결과 주박은 동일농도에서 20 ㎍/ml에서 Ethyl Acetate, Water, Acetonitrile, Hexan 분획물 순으로 높은 효능을 보였다. 콜라겐 분해효소인 MMP-1의 저해률을 측정한 결과 4가지 용매 분획몰은 20 ㎍/ml에서 모두 70% 이상의 효능을 나타내었다. Real time PCR 실험에서 pro-collagen type I, MMP-1 및 MMP-3의 mRNA 발현량을 측정한 결과 UVB 단독군 대비 Jubak 추출물을 함께 처리했을 때 pro-collagen type I의 단백질 발현량이 증가되었고, MMP-1과 MMP-3의 mRNA 발현량은 감소하는 것을 확인하였으며 대조군(EGCG) 다음으로 Ethyl Acetate 추출물이 주름 개선에 가장 효능이 우수하였다. 이상의 결과로 주박의 용매 분획물 중 Ethyl Acetate 분획물은 UVB 자극에 의한 광노화에 대한 항주름 효과가 있음을 확인하여 화장품의 천연물 소재로서의 이용이 기대된다.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.106-114
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• 2014

Objective : UV irradiatiion causes skin-aging involving coarse wrinkles, thickning, dyspigmentation, and rough skin surface. This study was aimed to elucidate the anti-winkle activity of complex diet of Korean red ginseng (RG) and fish oil (FO) on UV-induced Photoaging. Methods : To investigated photo-protective effects of Korean red ginseng and fish oil on UV-induced damaged skins, SKH hairless female mice were randomly divided into six groups [control, UV, UV/RG, UV/FO, UV/RG/FO(low), UV/RG/FO(high)]and orally administered three times a week respectively. UV radiation was applied to the backs of the mice three times a week for 8 weeks. Expressions of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3, MMP-13 and tissue inhibitor matrix metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1 in skin were measured by immunohistochemical staining. Results : In this study, UVB-induced epidermal hypertropy was diminished by RG group or FO group or complex group of RG and FO. Expression levels of MMP-3 and MMP-13 were reduced and expression level of TIMP-1 was increased by RG group or FO group or complex group of RG and FO. Especially MMP-3 and MMP-13 were markedly reduced by diet of FO and complex diet of RG and FO compared with untreated group. Conclusions : This results suggest that complex diet of RG and FO have a anti-wrinkle activity on UV-induced photo-aging and intrinsic aging.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.245-249
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• 2007

노화 과정 중에 일어나는 extracellular matrix (ECM)의 변성은 피부의 주름과 탄력 감소를 유발한다. 현재까지 항노화의 주요 타겟은 metalloproteases 혹은 콜라겐이나 엘라스틴 같은 구조 단백질에 집중되어 있지만, 최근 세포와 ECM 단백질(콜라겐, 피브릴린, 파이브로넥틴) 간의 상호작용이 세포의 생존과 증식, 조직의 재건에 중요한 역할을 한다고 알려졌다. 파이브로넥틴은 다른 ECM 단백질이나 인테그린 같은 세포 표면 수용체와 결합할 수 있는 부위를 가진 부착 단백질이다. 최근 보고에 따르면 세린 프로티아제들에 의해 분해된 파이프로넥틴 조각이 골아세포에서 MMPs 발현을 증가시킨다. 그러나 파이브로넥틴 조각의 사람 피부에서의 역할은 보고된 바 없다. 본 연구에서는 노인의 피부에서 파이브로넥틴 조각이 현저히 증가되어 있으며, 섬유아세포에 파이브로넥틴 조각을 처리하였을 시, MMP-1의 발현과 MMP-2의 활성이 증가한다는 것을 입증하였다. 이 결과는 파이브로넥틴 조각이 피부 노화를 유발하는 새로운 인자일 가능성을 제시하고 있다.

• BMB Reports
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.1069-1076
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• 2007

Cancer cells, characterized by local invasion and distant metastasis, are very much dependant on the extracellular matrix. The expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) has been implicated in the invasion and metastasis of cancer cells. In this study, we reported the effects of disulfiram, a clinically used anti-alcoholism drug, on tumor invasion suppression, as well as its effects on the activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in human osteosarcoma cells (U2OS). Disulfiram has been used for alcohol aversion therapy. However, recent reports have shown that disulfiram may have potential in the treatment of human cancers. Herewith, we showed that the anti-tumor effects of disulfiram, in an invasion assay using U2OS cells and that disulfiram has a type IV collagenase inhibitory activity that inhibits expression of genes and proteins responsible for both cell and non-cell mediated invasion on pathways. In conclusion, disulfiram inhibited expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 and it regulated the invasion of human osteosarcoma cells. These observations raise the possibility of disulfiram being used clinical for the inhibition of cancer invasion.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.40-45
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 계혈등 추출물에 의한 항산화 효과, in vitro MMP-1 효소 활성 저해 효과 및 사람섬유아세포에서 UVA에 의해 발현이 증가되는 MMP-1에 미치는 영향을 관찰하였다. 계혈등 추출물의 DPPH와 superoxide radical 소거효과는 처리농도가 증가함에 따라 농도 의존적으로 소거효과를 나타냈으며, $IC_{50}$은 각각 $45.81{\mu}g/ml$, $3.11{\mu}g/ml$로 DPPH와 superoxide radical을 소거하여 우수한 항산화 효과를 나타내었다. MMP-1 효소 활성 저해 효과도 $80{\mu}g/ml$에서 $97.33\%$를 저해하는 것으로 나타나 우수한 효과를 나타내었다. 사람섬유아세포에서 UVA에 의해 발현이 증가되는 MMP-1의 발현저해효과는 계혈등 추출물 $10{\mu}g/ml$에서 $74.66\%$로 단백질 수준에서 우수한 발현저해효과를 나타내었으며, mRNA수준에서도 계혈등 추출물은 모두 농도 의존적으로 발현 저해효과가 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 계혈등 추출물은 항산화 효과, MMP-1 효소 활성저해 효과와 UVA에 의한 MMP-1의 발현을 효과적으로 저해하는 것으로 보아 우수한 항노화 소재로써 이용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.1470-1474
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• 2008

This study was performed to examine the anti-metastatic effect of ethanol extract of Samguikoeui-Tang (SGKE), a formula consisting of four oriental herbs, in highly-metastatic HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cells. SGKE significantly inhibited the adhesion of HT1080 cells to matrigel at nontoxic concentrations in a dose-dependent manner, while it did not exert cytotoxicity against HT1080 cells up to the concentration of 100 ${\mu}g$/ml. Also, SGKE depressed the activity of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) by gelatin zymography. However, SGKE did not affect the mRNA expression of MMP-2 and TIMP-2, an inhibitor of MMP-2, by RT-PCR analysis. In addition, the effect of SGKE on HT1080 cell invasion was determined using Boyden chamber assay. SGKE suppressed the invasion of HT1080 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Taken together, these results suggest that SGKE has an anti-metastatic effect via inhibition of MMP-2 and -9 activities.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.259-264
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• 2009

We examined the inhibitory effects of loquat methanol extract on the adhesion, migration, invasion and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activities of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell line. Cells were cultured with DMSO or with 10, 25, or 50 ${\mu}g/ml$ of loquat methanol extract. Both leaf and seed extracts significantly inhibited growth of MDA-MB-231 cells in a dose-dependent manner, although leaf extract was more effective. Adhesion and migration were significantly inhibited by loquat extracts in a dose-dependent manner. Loquat extract also inhibited the invasion of breast cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner and leaf extract was more effective than seed extract. MMP-2 and MMP-9 activities were also inhibited by loquat extract. Our results indicate that methanol extracts of loquat inhibit the adhesion, migration and invasion of human breast cancer cells partially through the inhibition of MMP activity and leaf extract has more anti-metastatic effects in cell based assay than seed extract. Clinical application of loquat extract as a potent chemopreventive agent may be helpful in limiting breast cancer invasion and metastasis.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.261-265
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• 2012

Xanthohumol was isolated from hops (Humulus lupulus L.), and then investigated anti-oxidant effect by AAPH-induced LLC-PK1 cell and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORCA) assays and MMP-12 inhibitory effect by direct MMP-12 inhibition assay. The treatment of xanthohumol protected LLC-PK1 cells from AAPH-induced cell damage such as cell viability, SOD and GSH-px reduction in a dose dependant manner (0.1, 1, and $5{\mu}M$), the SOD value was 2.98, 4.51, and 5.77 U/mg protein, and GSH-px value was 30.12, 49.32, and 60.11 U/mg protein. ORAC value of xanthohumol was showed as 4320, 12004, and $14209{\mu}M$ TE/g at the concentration 0.1, 1, and $5{\mu}M$, respectively. The change of SOD and GSH-px values was significantly correlated with the results of ORAC assay, that is, AAPH-induced cell and ORCA assays. In addition, inhibition of MMP-12 that is known to play an important role in skin aging was 14%, 37%, 46%, and 79% at the concentration of 0.01, 0.1, 1, and $5{\mu}M$, respectively. On the basis of these results, xanthohumol from hops (Humulus lupulus L.) showed interesting biological and pharmacological activity such as anti-oxidant effect and anti-aging.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2012

Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignancy of bone, and patients often develop pulmonary metastasis. The mechanisms underlying osteosarcoma metastasis remain to be elucidated. Recently, anti-inflammatory agents were shown to be useful in the treatment of tumor progression. We previously isolated a natural anti-inflammatory peptide from the seahorse Hippocampus kuda bleeler. Here, we examined the antitumor metastatic activity of this peptide and investigated its mechanism. The peptide significantly inhibited 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced invasive migration of human osteosarcoma MG-63 cells. Its inhibitory effect on invasive migration was associated with reduced expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP1 and MMP2). In addition, TPA stimulation increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and small GTPase Rac1 expression, whereas the peptide decreased ROS generation and Rac1 activation. Taken together, these results suggest that the peptide inhibits invasive migration of MG-63 osteosarcoma cells by inhibiting MMP1 and MMP2 expression through downregulation of Rac1-ROS signaling.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.36-46
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• 2009

Objective : Recently, the demands for the effective and safe depigmentating and anti-aging agents of the skin have increased due to the medical, pharmaceutical and cosmetic reasons. The aim of this study is to search new materials from the traditional herbal medicines which inhibit the aging process of skin in vitro. Methods : herbal medicines(80% ethanol or water extracts) were screened for their inhibitory activities against elastase. Results : Rheum undulatum (final concentrstion 1 mg/ml) appeared over 30% of inhibition of elastase activity. so we are investigated anti wrinkle effects of Rheum undulatum look through MMP-1 inhibition activity. also Extracts of Rheum undulatum showed higher anti tyrosinase activity than arbutin (final concentration 1 mg/ml). Conclusion : These results suggest that herbal medicines could be strong potential sources of inhibition of anti-aging and whitening effects for the skin.